IMC Pt 2 Flashcards
CAPM
Rf + B(Rm - Rf)
PV annuity
CF + (1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r
Consumption function
C = a + bY
Gordon Growth Model
Ex-dividend share price = (D0 x (1 + g)) / (r + g)
Modified duration
Macaulay duration / (1 + yield)
Geometric mean
[(1+r1)(1+r2)…(1+rn)]^1/n
Correlation coefficent
r = covariance(x,y)/(s.d.x * s.d.y)
Simple arithmetic index
([A + B]/start value) * base
Market value weighted index
([MVA + MVB]/start value) * base
Effective Annual Rate (EAR)
[(1+r)^n - 1] * 100
Future Value
PV (1+r)^n
Present Value
FV/(1+r)^n
Perpetuity PV
CF / (1/r)
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
PV(inflows) - PV(outflows) = 0
Price Elasticity of Demand
% change quantity / % change price
Elastic > 1
Inelastic < 1
Shift ALONG the demand curve
Cross Elasticity of Demand
% change quantity X / % change quantity Y
+ive = substitute goods
-ive = complementary goods
Shift IN the demand curve
Income Elasticity of Demand
% change quantity / % change 0 > Normal good < 1 1 > Luxury good Inferior good < 1 Giffen good: Price rise = demand up Shift IN the demand curve
Economic (Supernormal) profit
Accounting profit - cost of sales - all other opportunity costs (owners time, next best use of capital etc.)
Positive skew
Mean > Median > Mode