Images and sound Flashcards

1
Q

What is the colour depth?

A

The number of bits per pixel

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2
Q

What does the colour depth determine?

A

The range of colours

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3
Q

How do you work out the number of colours

A

2^n

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4
Q

What is the resolution?

A

The density of pixels in the image, or the number of pixels per inch

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5
Q

What affects the file size of an image?

A

The colour depth and the resolution

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6
Q

What causes the file size of an image to increase?

A

Increased colour depth and increased resolution

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7
Q

What is the metadata?

A

The extra data stored alongside image files

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8
Q

What are examples of metadata?

A
file type
date created
author
the height and width of the image - this defines how many rows and columns the pixels are to be arranged in
the resolution
the colour depth
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9
Q

What would happen if there was no metadata?

A

the image data would not be correctly interpreted, meaning the image could not be correctly displayed.

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10
Q

What is the sample rate?

A

The number of samples recorded in a given period of time

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11
Q

What is the sample rate measured in?

A

Hertz

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12
Q

What is the bit depth in reference to sound?

A

The number of bits used to record each sample

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13
Q

What is the bit rate?

A

a measure of how much data is processed for each second of sound

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14
Q

How do you calculate the bit rate?

A

sample rate X bit depth

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15
Q

The higher the bit depth…

A

the higher the quality of the sound and the larger the file size

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16
Q

The higher the sample rate…

A

the higher the quality of the sound and the larger the file size

17
Q

How is sound stored on a computer?

A

Through analogue-to-digital conversion

18
Q

What affects the quality of sound?

A

The bit depth(detail) and the sample rate(speed)

19
Q

What is the duration?

A

The lenght of the sample in seconds

20
Q

How do you work out the size of a sound file?

A

Sample rate X duration X bit depth