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Question 1

The high proportion of women and children among the workers reflected in the table is best seen in the context of the

Answer 1

low wages of workers in industrial societies

Question 2

The data in the table best provide historical context to understand which of the following developments in mid-nineteenth-century Great Britain

Answer 2

The emergence of social reform movements

Question 3

The beginning of the industrial revolution in great Britain was most influenced by which of the following factors

Answer 3

The location and large number of British coal deposits

Question 3

The labor patterns shown in the table are most directly relevant in understanding which broader process in nineteenth-century Europe

Answer 3

The development of new class identities

Question 4

For the period circa 1890 to 1910, which of the following countries experienced industrialization trends most similar to those for Japan as shown in the table

Answer 4

Germany

Question 5

Which of the following is true of both Russia and Japan by 1914

Answer 5

Rapid, state-sponsored industrialization had occurred in both countries

Question 6

in contrast to initial industrialization, the second industrial revolution in the las half of the nineteenth century was particularly associated with the mass production of which of the following

Answer 6

Electricity, steel, and chemicals

Question 7

Which of the following best describes a conclusion about the relationship between steamships and world trade in the late nineteenth century that is supported by the data in the table

Answer 7

Europe’s dominance in the total number of steamships roughly correlates to its dominance in world trade

Question 8

Which of the following best represents the purpose of Trotsky’s statement in the passage above?

Answer 8

To argue that Russia is ripe for a socialist revolution, despite being less industrialized than other European countries

Question 8

The gender and age makeup of the workforce shown in image2 best illustrates which of the following phenomena in mid-nineteenth century European society

Answer 8

Within factories, skilled workers continued to be predominantly male, while woman and children continued to perform mostly unskilled factory work

Question 9

Image1 best illustrates which of the following broad economic transformations in the period circa 1750

Answer 9

The transition from a human and animal-powered economy to a fossil-fuel economy

Question 10

Most world historians would agree that the key to European predominance in the world economy during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was

Answer 10

The industrial revolution

Question 10

In the second half of the nineteenth century, the working conditions depicted in image2 served as an inspiration for those arguing that

Answer 10

the negative social effects of capitalism should be alleviated by enacting factory regulations

Question 11

Slavery and serfdom were abolished in the 1860s in

Answer 11

The united states and russia

Question 12

Which of the following was a widespread social consequence of industrialization in the 1800s

Answer 12

The creation of a wage-earning working class concentrated in urban areas

Question 13

Which of the following most directly explains the importance of improved agricultural productivity to the industrialization of economic production in western Europe in the period 1750-1900

Answer 13

Because less labor was needed on farms, more people moved to urban areas to work in factories

Question 14

the emergence of the german industries referred to in the passage is most directly explained by which of the following processes in the nineteenth century

Answer 14

the development of new methods of production during the second industrial revolution

Question 15

Great Britain’s development of the industry referred to in the first paragraph during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries is best explained by the fact that British factories were the first to

Answer 15

Use steam powered machines for large scale economic production

Question 16

Which of the following developments in the nineteenth century would most likely help explain the size and composition of the workforce at the Bayer plant as described in the second paragraph

Answer 16

The construction of railroads facilitated the migration of people to interior regions

Question 17

Which of the following best describes how nineteenth-century European industrialization affected European women’s lives

Answer 17

Married women found it increasingly difficult to balance wage work and family resposibilities

Question 18

The industrialization of great Britain economy in the mid eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries is most directly explained by which of the following

Answer 18

Britain had large reserves of coal

Question 19

Which of the following best explains the general increase in the living standards of industrial workers between 1800 and 1914

Answer 19

the increased supply of inexpensive consumer goods

Question 20

which of the following developments in the period 1878-1922 best explains the change in Japanese trade patterns shown in the graphs above

Answer 20

Japanese manufacturing output rose as a consequence of industrialization

Question 21

the second industrial revolution in the last half of the nineteenth century was associated with the mass production of which of the following groups of products.

Answer 21

Electricity steel and chemicals

Question 22

Adoption of which of the following power sources has contributed the most to increasing the energy available to humans

Answer 22

Fossil fuels

Question 23

As described in the passage the economic model of the British south Africa company most directly differed from which of the following economic trends in the late nineteenth century

Answer 23

The shift from mercantilism to free-market trade policies

Question 24

Which of the following factors contributed to the increase of world population in the period 1750 to 1900 c.e

Answer 24

Improvements in agricultural productivity and food distribution

Question 24

Marx’s statement in the passage above is best understood in the context of which of the following responses to the development and spread of global capitalism in the nineteenth century

Answer 24

A movement to articulate an alternative vision of society

Question 25

the print above suggests that as nineteenth century Japan industrialized Japanese women did witch of the following

Answer 25

Became involved in the factory system industrial production

Question 26

A key issue that historians have debated in explaining the reasons for nineteenth century slave emancipations involves

Answer 26

The role of humanitarism

Question 27

Most world historians would agree that the key to European predominance in the world economy during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was.

Answer 27

the industrial revolution

Question 28

Which of the following is an accurate comparison between the economic development of Japan and the economic development of Russia in the nineteenth century

Answer 28

Both countries industrialized with the state playing an important role in the process

Question 29

In the late nineteenth centuries, some governments responded to the growing popularity of ideas such as the ones expressed in the passage by doing which of the following

Answer 29

passing reforms

Question 30

Which of the following best explains the change in energy consumption in the time period from 1000 to 1850

Answer 30

The increasing mechanization of labor as a result of industrilization

Question 31

the excerpt above emphasizes which of the following solutions to the exploitation of industrial laborer’s

Answer 31

Sufficient wages

Question 32

Condorcet’s arguments in the passage best reflect the principles of

Answer 32

the enlightenment

Question 33

Which of the following best explains why Condorcet sought to reassure his audience that the action he was proposing would harm neither commerce nor the wealth of a nation

Answer 33

The Atlantic plantation system generated significance revenue for European economics

Question 34

Industrialization in Russia during the nineteenth century most closely resembled industrialization in which of the following regions

Answer 34

Japan during the meji restoration

Question 35

Which of following best explains a likely reason for the title of the image

Answer 35

The soot pollution, which resulted from the coal industry in the region

Question 36

the image best illustrates which factor that contributed to great Britain’s increasing prominence as a global power in the nineteenth century

Answer 36

Great Britain’s location