illegality Flashcards

1
Q

What makes a contract illegal?

A

contract/contract term is unenforceable if it is “illegal,” meaning if it violates a statute or regulation

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2
Q

Illegality

A

a contract cannot be enforced in the contract is illegal or violates public policy. For a contract to be unenforced on the basis of illegality, the harm cannot be disproportionate to the bargained-for labor

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3
Q

When can a contract with illegal elements or against public policy be enforced?

A

unjust enrichment, harm of forfeiture, causes more harm not to enforce

MUST balance competing interests

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4
Q

unjust enrichment

A

party A confers a benefit upon party B without party A receiving the proper restitution required by law

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5
Q

quantum meruit

A

“entitled to be paid on a quantum merit basis” > reasonable sum of money to be paid for services rendered or work done when the amount due is not stipulated in a legally enforceable contract

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6
Q

breach of contract

A

binding agreement or bargained-for exchange is not honored by one or more of the parties to the contract by non-performance or interference with the other party’s performance

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7
Q

fraudulent inducement

A

misrepresentation causes one to enter a transaction without accurately realizing the risks, duties, or obligations incurred

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