Ilicit Drugs Flashcards

0
Q

Opium in lower doses

A

Dream like effect

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1
Q

How has opium been referred as in the old days

A

NATCOTICS

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2
Q

Opium in higher doses

A

Induce a state of sleep

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3
Q

Opioids divide in 4 categories

A
  1. -Natural compounds extracted directly from the plant.
  2. -Comprises derivate compounds making changes in the chemical composition of morphine.
  3. -comprises derivate compounds making changes chemical composition of CODEINE or THEBAINE
  4. comprises drugs that are not chemically related to any of the natural extracts of opium and are synthesize completely in the lab.
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4
Q

Direct from opium

A

Morphine, codeine THEBAINE

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5
Q

Derivates from morphine

A

Heroin, hydromorphone, oxymorphone,

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6
Q

Derivates of codeine or THEBAINE

A

Oxycodone (OxyContin)

Hydrocodone(vicodin)

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7
Q

All synthetic

A

Methadone, meperidine(demerol)

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8
Q

Opioids

A

Drugs with analgesic properties that act in the brain like opium. pain reducer,

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9
Q

Narcotics

A

A general term technically sharing to opiate related or opiate derived drugs it is often mistakenly used to include several other illicit drugs categories as well

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10
Q

Opium

A

An analgesic and euphoriant drug acquired from the dried juice of the opium poppy

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11
Q

Natural name of opium

A

Papaver somniferium

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12
Q

Petal capsule

A

Under capsule white milk will become poppy

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13
Q

Optimum as medicinal drug

A

Venom bites, chronic headache, vertigo, deafness,

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14
Q

1520 paracelus

A

Opium, wine and assortment spices ( laudanum

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15
Q

Syndenhams laudanum

A

Opium in form of a drink but soon they abused in a recreational way

16
Q

Chinese used of opium

A

Small amounts and for the treatment of diarrhea

17
Q

English consumed opium as

A

Drinking beverage, laudanum and it was consumed by upper class.

18
Q

Chinese consumed opium as

A

Recreational smoked and it was consider denigrate the person

19
Q

Heroin

A

A chemical derivate from morphine 3 times stronger and a major drug abuse

20
Q

Opioid use and heroin abuse 1914

A

Irs stablished the use of opioids and cocaine under medical prescription and a small fee

21
Q

Opioid and heroin 1920

A

Harrison act made this drugs illegal

22
Q

Heroin black market

A

As it was odor less it was easier to import this product and sell it I. The black market and made it a intravenous male drug

23
Q

Heroin abuse 1960 1970

A

Used in military force in Vietnam cheap and more pure.

24
Q

Heroin and opioids 1980

A

Turkish and other countries Middle East

25
Q

Black tar

A

Potent form of heroin generally brownish in color, originally from Mexico

26
Q

China white

A

Fentanyl a prescription narcotic drug that is 10 to a thousand times stronger than heroin

27
Q

Heroin 1996

A

Was brought from Colombia 60 percent pure and cheaper

28
Q

Intensity of response depends on

A

The way it is ingested
Pure and quality
Frequency
Degree of tolerance

29
Q

Intravenous heroin

A

Immediate tingling sensation seven feeling of warmth and lower abdomen assembling a sexual orgasm for the first minute or two feeling of intense euphoria variously described a rush or flush

30
Q

Physical heroin

A
Pin point pupils 
Respiratory restriction
Suppression of immune system
Intense constipation 
Last 3 to 4 hours
31
Q

Noloxine molecule

A

Is a complete antagonist to morphine

They look the same and it’s used to treat overdose symptoms in emergency room

32
Q

Endorphines

A

Brain has the ability to produce it’s own opioids that produce the same physiological and psychological effects

33
Q

Naloxine or naltrexone

A

A long lading form of naloxone . Brand brand name prior to 1994 was te exam brand name has since been change to ReVia

34
Q

Endogenous opioid peptides

A

Known as endorphins. A class of chemical produced inside the body that mimic the effect of opioids drugs

35
Q

Accute effect heroin

A

No damage
Heated vapors luconcepalotgopy into paralysis
Heroin small ratio of LD and EDZ