Iliad Flashcards
Troy
Trojans
Greeks
Achaeans, Argives, Danaans,
Paris
(Troy) embarks to Sparta, falls for Helen and brings her back
King Priam and Queen Hecuba
king and queen of Troy
Menelaus
King of Sparta
Agamemnon
Menelaus’ brother
commander in chief of the Achaean army
Menelaus, Agamemnon
called sons of Atreus or Atrides
Achilles
greatest warrior of the Achaeans and central figure of Iliad
son of mortal Peleus and sea goddess, Thetis
leader of the myrmidons
Patroclus
Achilles’s closest friend
Diomedes
son of Tydeus, “Tydides”
Nestor
oldest and wisest Achaean at Trop
Odyssesus
hero of the Odyssesy(achean)
Ajax (the great)
strongest after Achilles(achean)
Lesser Ajax
son of Oileus (achean)
Aenas
son of Aphrodite(trojan)
Sarpedon
son of Zeus, leader of Lycians (Glossary 639)(trojan)
Hector
most sympathtis, greatest Trojan warrior
Wife-andromache
Son-astyanax
Kleos
transcend your motral being, brillant in battle (glory, how to be remembered)
Zeus crushing Paris with his hand
Aristeia
dramatic conversation
Diomedes stabbing Ares
Xenia
(protection of strangers & obiedience to the gods)
any stranger can be a god, law
Athena gives Diomedes special sight to allow him to see the gods while fighting
Apollo vs. Ares (loathed vs. loved)
Glory
to be treated a certain way for what youve done(gifts)
honor
Achilles must choose whether honor is worth death (early death or unknown in life)
Agamemnon sees honor as the prizes he gain, “Chryseis is gone, my honor is gone”
The Embassy
Pheonix, Odysseus, greater Ajax, went to Achilles asking him to come back and fight
“No wealth is worth my life”
Achilles said that about being the greatest warrior
“The soul of chess is the humble pawn”
dolon is the soul of iliad
“Force turns a subject into an object”
“those who have force from fate rely on it too much”
“too long a sacrifice makes a stone of the heart”
all who use force will turn to stone
Petrify
petrifactive quality of force
Order vs chaos
order- to impose order, hierarchy
creates a system where someone’s in charge (singular)
chaos-irregularity, randomness, illogical
not absence of order, what happens when orders compete
All-knowing god
all-knowing control
Hector and Patroclus
represent love
equally tragic
cause each others deaths
hubris and bad judgment
Paris and Agamemnon(stealer of women)
civil war
their actions affect other people
Achilles shield
earthy element, cosmic order, earth, celestial, sky
symetrical pair, 2 noble cities, repair the breach
agricultural scenes (1-5)
dancing circle, circle of life, young people
ocean, inside-outside, cosmic vs human
Ring composition
we end where we started
Begins book 1 ends book 24
old man, apollo, funeral