Ikinokottaotokonoko2 Flashcards
【みかける】to (happen to) see, to notice, to catch sight of
見かける
【いしがき】stone wall
石垣
【もよう】pattern, figure, design; state, condition; conjecture of the current situation, the way it seems; model, pattern, example; indicates that that noun seems likely (e.g. rain or storm)
模様
【じろりとみる】to throw a glance
じろりと見る
【たいど】attitude, manner, behaviour
態度
【かしげる】to lean, to incline, to tilt, to slant
傾げる
as much as possible, wherever practicable
なるべく
【ふだん】usual, habitual, ordinary, everyday, always
普段
【どおり】in accordance with …, following …; roughly, about; .. Street, .. Avenue
通り
【ふる】to wave, to shake, to swing; to sprinkle, to throw (dice); to cast (actor), to allocate (work); to turn down (somebody), to reject, to jilt, to dump; to abandon, to give up, to ruin; to add kana indicating a reading of a word; to slightly change headings, to change directions; to extract by broiling, to prepare an infusion of, to decoct; to carry with great vigor (e.g. a portable shrine); to bring up a topic, to lead to a topic; to replace, to substitute; to set up a joke for somebody else
振る
【まう】to dance (orig. a whirling dance); to flutter about, to revolve
舞う
【いま】living room (western style)
居間
【うつる】to move (house), to transfer (department); to change the target of interest or concern; to elapse (passage of time); to be permeated by a colour or scent; to be infected, to be contagious, to spread (as in fire)
移る
according to
よれば
【こうどう】action, conduct, behaviour, behavior, mobilization, mobilisation
行動
【つうじょう】common, general, normal, usual
通常
【かり】hunting; harvesting (e.g. berries, fruit), picking, gathering
狩り
【ひるま】daytime, during the day, time from sunrise until sunset, diurnal period
昼間
【すがた】figure, form, shape; appearance, dress, guise; state, condition, picture, image; form (of a waka); dressed in …, wearing …
姿
thoughtless, reckless, careless, rash; seldom (with neg. verb), rare; ordinary, usual, common; excessive, immoderate, extreme
めった
rare
めったにない
【よあけ】dawn, daybreak
夜明け
together, jointly; at the same time, with, as …, including, along with; both
ともに
【なんびゃく】hundreds
何百
【しほうはっぽう】in all directions
四方八方
【とびかう】to fly about, to flutter about, to flit about, to fly past each other
飛び交う
【こうけい】scene, spectacle, sight, view
光景
【きゅう】urgent, sudden, abrupt; sharp, steep, precipitous; rapid, swift, fast; emergency, crisis; hurrying, haste; (in gagaku or noh) end of a song
急
【ぎゃく】reverse, opposite; converse (of a hypothesis, etc.)
逆
【せんもんか】specialist, expert, professional, authority, pundit
専門家
broadly grinning
ニヤリ
【にがわらい】bitter smile, wry smile, forced smile, strained laugh
苦笑い
【しちょうしゃ】viewer, (television) audience
視聴者
【しゅう】state, province, county, oblast, department (of ancient China); continent; dear
州
【どしゃぶり】downpour, pouring rain, cloudburst, pelting rain, heavy rain
土砂降り
【はやばや】early, quickly, promptly
早々
【たきび】open-air fire (e.g. for garden refuse), bonfire; open fire (e.g. in a kitchen)
焚き火
at any rate, in any event, either way, anyway
いずれにせよ
【あんらくいす】easy chair
安楽椅子
【こおり】ice; shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)
氷
【そこいらじゅう】everywhere, all over the place
そこいら中
【おちついた】calm, composed, cool; settled, fixed, established; unobtrusive, quiet, subdued, low-key (color)
落ち着いた
【せきばらい】clearing one’s throat, cough
咳払い
【たより】news, tidings, information, correspondence, letter
便り
【あんのじょう】just as one thought, as usual, sure enough
案の定
【とげとげしい】sharp, harsh, stinging, thorny, snappy
刺々しい
mumbling, chewing one’s words; chewing (food); squirming, wriggling
もぐもぐ
【かかわり】relation, connection
関わり
【すぼめる】to make narrower, to shut (an umbrella), to shrug (one’s shoulders), to purse (one’s lips)
窄める
to sip, to slurp
すする
【おもいきって】resolutely, boldly, daringly
思い切って
【うちあける】to be frank, to speak one’s mind, to open one’s heart
打ち明ける
nonchalant, unconcerned, in a casual manner
さりげない
【げひん】vulgarity, meanness, indecency, coarseness
下品
【ありふれる】to be common
有り触れる
【おちこむ】to feel down (sad); to be in a slump (e.g. business, economy), to be in an unfavourable condition; to fall into (e.g. a hole)
落ち込む
【わだい】topic, subject
話題
【ふれる】to touch, to feel; to experience, to come in contact with, to be emotionally moved (by), to perceive; to touch on a subject, to allude to; to be in conflict (with), to violate (law, copyright, etc.); to proclaim
触れる
【せんめんじょ】washroom, bathroom
洗面所
stealthily, secretly
こっそり
【ちかよる】to approach, to draw near
近寄る
【のぞいて】except, save
除いて
【あかるみにでる】to come to light
明るみに出る
【たえうる】to withstand, to be able to endure
耐え得る
【ねつく】to go to bed, to go to sleep, to fall asleep; to be laid up (with a cold), to be ill in bed
寝付く
【かかわりあい】involvement
関わり合い
yawn, yawning (and stretching); kanji “yawning” radical (radical 76)
あくび
【ねがえりをうつ】to turn over (in one’s sleep), to toss and turn (in bed); to change sides, to double-cross, to betray
寝返りを打つ
【けんとうちがい】wrong (guess or estimate), misdirected
見当違い
【あさい】shallow, superficial; slight (wound), light (sleep), pale (colour), inadequate (knowledge); short (time), early, young
浅い
【へい】wall; fence
塀
【どうぞう】bronze statue
銅像
【みつめあう】to stare at each other, to lock eyes with
見詰め合う
【わ】counter for birds and rabbits
羽
【ずじょう】overhead, high in sky
頭上
on the bank of, by the side of (e.g. a river, pond); (in the) neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, nearby; around (Sunday, last year, etc…); for instance
あたり
【とつぜん】abrupt, sudden, unexpected, all at once
突然
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance), throughout, all along, the whole time, all the way; much (better, etc.), by far, far and away; far away, long ago; direct, straight
ずっと
【わく】 to well (up), to gush forth (of water), to spring out, to surge; to appear (esp. suddenly) (sweat, tears, etc.); to feel emotions form (joy, bravery, etc.); to hatch (esp. of parasitic insects, etc.)
湧く
【ほそめる】 to make narrow
細める
tall and thin, long and thin, lanky, spindly, gangly
ひょろり
【そうとう】befitting, becoming, worthy of, proportionate, in keeping with, suitable; considerable, substantial; to be worthy of, to be proportionate to; to correspond to (in meaning, function, etc.), to be equivalent; extremely, considerably
相当
【としより】 old people, the aged; trustee of the Japan Sumo Association, retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay; senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate); important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)
年寄り
【はさみこむ】 to insert, to put between, to tuck (e.g. fabric into a gap)
挟み込む
comfortable, easy, calm; loose, spacious
ゆったり
【みやぶる】 to see through another’s thoughts, to have a sharp eye, to penetrate, to fathom
見破る
【どうよう】 shaking, trembling, pitching, rolling, oscillation; disturbance, unrest, agitation, excitement, commotion, turmoil, discomposure, feeling shaken
動揺
brick
れんが
【レンガべい】brick wall
レンガ塀
ticktock; chinking (e.g. of a hammer against rock), knocking, clicking, clacking, clattering; dry and hard, (frozen) stiff; hidebound, die-hard, stubborn, obstinate, bigoted; scared stiff, tense, nervous, frightened
かちかち
【うかれる】to make merry, to be festive
浮かれる
【とちゅう】on the way, en route; in the middle of, midway
途中
【くちょう】tone (e.g. of voice, etc.), (verbal) expression
口調
【しんちょう】careful, cautious, prudent, discreet, deliberate
慎重
should do (abbr. of suru+beki), ought to do
すべき
【たいぐん】large crowd, large herd, large flock, large school, large shoal, swarm
大群
【りゅうせいぐん】meteor swarm, meteor shower
流星群
【かるはずみ】rashness
軽はずみ
【せめる】to condemn, to blame, to criticize, to criticise, to reproach, to accuse; to urge, to press, to pester; to torture, to torment, to persecute; to break in (a horse)
責める
【りゆう】reason, pretext, motive
理由
【はらだつ】to get angry
腹立つ
【ふんべつ】discernment, discretion, judgement, judgment, discrimination
分別
【ふちゅうい】carelessness, inattention, thoughtlessness
不注意
【きたい】expectation, anticipation, hope
期待
【はんのう】reaction, response
反応
【よこめ】sidelong glance
横目
【きえうせる】to disappear, to vanish; to die
消え失せる
just, right, exactly
ちょうど
【かんしゃ】thanks, gratitude
感謝
【もうしあげる】to say, to tell, to state, to express, to offer, to extend (greetings, congratulations, etc.); to do
申し上げる
【けんしき】views, opinion, discernment; pride, self-respect
見識
【なざし】nomination, calling names
名指し
【せっとく】persuasion
説得
(with a) start; to be startled
ぎくり
【むちゅう】daze, (in a) trance, ecstasy, delirium, engrossment, within a (deep) dream
夢中
【こんらん】 disorder, chaos, confusion, mayhem
混乱
【おそろしい】terrible, dreadful, terrifying, frightening, frightened; surprising, startling, tremendous, amazing
恐ろしい
to, for, concerning, as far as … is concerned, regarding
にとって
【おどろき】surprise, astonishment, wonder
驚き
【そんけい】respect, esteem, reverence, honour, honor
尊敬
【まじる】to be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to join
交じる
instigation, flattery
おだて
【けだかい】sublime, noble, high-minded
気高い
【さいわい】happiness, blessedness, luck, fortune, felicity; luckily, fortunately
幸い
【ほめる】to praise, to admire, to speak well
褒める
【いらい】since, henceforth
以来
【するどい】sharp (blade), pointed; sharp (pain), stabbing, cutting (remark), stinging, pointed (question or look), screeching (noise); perceptive, keen, quick (mind), astute, shrewd, discerning; nimble, agile, quick
鋭い
【まなざし】(a) look, gaze
眼差し
【うわさ】rumour, rumor, report, hearsay, gossip, common talk
噂
【さし】grain thief, sharpened tube for testing rice in bags; sashimi (sliced raw fish); stabbing, piercing, pricking
刺し
【さす】to pierce, to stab, to prick, to stick, to thrust; to sting, to bite; to sew, to stitch, to embroider; to pole (a boat); to catch (with a limed pole); to put (a runner) out, to pick off
刺す
【かくしん】core, heart (of the matter), point, crux, kernel
核心
harden, set, clot, curdle
固
【みすえる】to gaze at, to stare at, to focus on, to make sure of
見据える
【かぎり】limit, limits, bounds; degree, extent, scope; as far as possible, as much as possible, to the best of one’s ability, very much; unless (after neg. verb); the end, the last; as long as, only
限り
valley
谷
【ひとおし】push, another try
一押し
to hang one’s head
うなだれる
【いき】breath, breathing; tone, mood
息
【いきをのむ】to catch one’s breath, to gulp, to have one’s breath taken away, to gasp
息を呑む
【ちんつう】 grave, sad, mournful, sorrowful, pensive
沈痛
【ふるわす】to (make something) quiver, to shake, to tremble, to vibrate
震わす
【そこねる】to harm, to hurt, to injure, to wreck; to miss one’s chance to (do something), to fail to (do what one ought to have done)
損ねる
【うちくだく】to smash, to crush
打ち砕く
sullenly, taciturnly, morosely, gloomily, silently; taciturn person, uncommunicative person
むっつり
with a nod
うなずいて
【きょうい】wonder, miracle, amazement, prodigy
驚異
【いったいぜんたい】… the heck (e.g. “what the heck?”), … in the world (e.g. “why in the world?”), … on earth (e.g. “who on earth?”)
一体全体
【そうぞう】imagination, guess
想像
ending, quitting, closing; indicates disappointment for not having done what one wanted or intended to do
じまい
【わくせい】planet
惑星
【ふち】rim, brim, edge, brink
縁
【おば】aunt
伯母
【しんせき】relative, relation, kin
親戚
【はじかれたようにたちあがる】to jump to one’s feet, to spring to one’s feet, to stand quickly
はじかれたように立ち上がる
【さけぶ】to shout, to cry, to scream, to shriek, to yell, to exclaim; to clamor (for or against), to clamour (for or against)
叫ぶ
【ははおや】mother
母親
【けり】kick
蹴り
clearly, plainly, decisively, distinctly, flatly
きっぱり
【くりかえし】repetition, repeat, reiteration, iteration, refrain, cycle; repeatedly
繰り返し
【いっさい】all, everything, the whole, lock, stock, and barrel; absolutely not (with negative), without exception, entirely not
一切
【でんせつ】tradition, legend, folklore
伝説
【きねんび】holiday, anniversary, memorial day
記念日
【かんする】to concern, to be related
関する
【まいあがる】to soar, to fly high, to be whirled up; to make merry, to be ecstatic, to be in high spirits
舞い上がる
to hang (e.g. picture), to hoist (e.g. sail), to raise (e.g. flag); to sit; to take (time, money), to expend (money, time, etc.); to make (a call); to multiply; to secure (e.g. lock); to put on (glasses, etc.); to cover; to burden someone; to apply (insurance); to turn on (an engine, etc.), to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.); to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on; to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.); to bind; to pour (or sprinkle, spray, etc.) onto; to argue (in court), to deliberate (in a meeting), to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.); to increase further; to catch (in a trap, etc.); to set atop; to erect (a makeshift building); to hold (a play, festival, etc.); to wager, to bet, to risk, to stake, to gamble; to be partway doing …, to begin (but not complete) …, to be about to …; indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)
かける
【おれ】I, me
俺
【かくし】hiding, concealing, being hidden, being concealed; pocket
隠し
fleeting (glimpse, glance, etc.)
ちらり
【まかせ】leaving everything up to someone else
任せ
【けんめい】wisdom, intelligence, prudence
賢明
even, if only, if just, as long as, the only thing needed
さえ
【こころね】feelings, nature, disposition
心根
reluctantly, unwillingly
しぶしぶ
carelessly, thoughtlessly, inadvertently
うっかり
when it comes to …, concerning, where … are concerned
ときたら
【やぶる】to tear, to break, to destroy; to break through (opponent’s defense etc.), to breach; to defeat, to beat; to shatter (dream, peace, etc.), to disturb; to violate (a rule etc.), to break (a promise etc.); to break (a record)
破る
【はし】end (e.g. of street), tip, point, edge, margin; beginning, start, first; odds and ends, scrap, odd bit, least
端
【かくじつ】certainty, reliability, soundness
確実
【ちゃくりく】landing, alighting, touch down
着陸
【あらあらしい】rough, wild, rude, harsh, gruff, violent
荒々しい
【たけ】height, stature; length (esp. of clothing); all (one has), everything; magnificence (of a waka poem, etc.)
丈
【ばい】twice, double; times, -fold
倍
【よこはば】breadth, width
横幅
wide expanse of flat surface (e.g. sea, plains); endless; rampant growth of (weeds, hair)
ぼうぼう
【からまり】entanglement
絡まり
【おおう】 to cover, to hide, to conceal, to wrap, to disguise
覆う
【ゆるし】pardon, forgiveness, exemption, permission
許し
【かわ】leather
革
【きんにく】muscle, sinew
筋肉
【きんにくりゅうりゅう】muscular
筋肉隆々
【うで】arm; skill, efforts, ability
腕
【もうふ】blanket
毛布
【くるまる】to be wrapped up (e.g. in a blanket), to cover oneself
包まる
【かかえ】armful; employee
抱え
【かかえる】to hold or carry under or in the arms; to have (esp. problems, debts, etc.); to employ, to engage, to hire
抱える
feeling relieved, (sigh of) relief
ほっと
【ちゅういぶかく】attentively, cautiously, carefully, watchfully, with caution
注意深く
mostly, almost
あらかた
【こわす】to break, to destroy, to demolish; to wreck, to ruin, to spoil, to damage; to break (a bill, etc.)
壊す
【むれ】group, crowd, flock, herd, bevy, school, swarm, cluster (e.g. of stars), clump, pack (e.g. of dogs)
群れ
【よる】to approach, to draw near, to come near, to be close to; to gather (in one place), to come together, to meet; to stop by (while on one’s way to another place), to drop by, to make a short visit; to grow old, to grow high (number, etc.); to grow (wrinkly); to lean against, to recline on; to push one’s opponent while holding their belt; to decide on a price and come to a deal; to be swayed by (a person), to yield to
寄る
【ぶじ】safety, peace, quietness
無事
【のぞきこむ】to look into, to peer in
覗き込む
faint, dim, weak, slight, vague, indistinct, hazy; poor, wretched, meagre, meager, scanty
かすか
【しっこく】jet black
漆黒
in tufts, tufty, bushy, thick, luxuriant
ふさふさ
【ひたい】forehead, brow
額
【きず】wound, injury, cut, gash, bruise, scratch, scrape, scar; chip, crack, scratch, nick; flaw, defect, weakness, weak point; stain (on one’s reputation), disgrace, dishonor, dishonour; (emotional) hurt, hurt feelings
傷
【いなずま】flash of) lightning
稲妻
splendid, nice, wonderful, delicious, sweet; sufficient, fine (in the sense of “I’m fine”), (by implication) no thank you; well enough, OK, tolerable; reasonably, fairly, tolerably; construction, architecture
けっこう
【やく】use, service, role; post, position; scoring combination (e.g. in mahjong, card games, etc.), hand
役
【ひざ】knee; lap, knee and thigh (while sitting)
膝
that’s right, very well, it would be best to …
よかろう
【しゃくりあげる】to sob convulsively, to heave with sobs
しゃくり上げる
【みずたまもよう】polka dots
水玉模様
【くらす】to live, to get along; to spend (time)
暮らす
【おさえ】weight (e.g. paperweight), rear guard, control, check, pressure
抑え
otherwise, else, if not so
さもないと
【げんかん】entranceway, entry hall, vestibule, foyer, entryway, mud room
玄関
【とぐち】door, doorway
戸口
【くるむ】to wrap up, to tuck in, to pack, to do up, to cover with, to dress in; to conceal, to hide, to be engulfed in, to be enveloped by
包む
【まるまる】plump, rotund, chubby; entirely, completely, wholly
丸々
【たたずみ】standing still; livelihood
佇み
【またたく】to twinkle (e.g. stars), to flicker, to waver; to blink (one’s eyes), to wink
瞬く
【かがやき】brightness, brilliance, brilliancy, radiance, glitter
輝き
【ひつよう】necessary, needed, essential, indispensable; necessity, need, requirement
必要
to mumble, to mutter
くぐもる
【そで】sleeve; wing (of a stage, desk, gate, etc.)
袖
【ぬぐう】to wipe; to get rid of, to eliminate (e.g. one’s shame), to remove (e.g. an impression), to erase
拭う
to extend over, to extend into; to straddle
またがる
【うなり】groan, moan; roar, howl, growl, bellow; hum (e.g. motor), buzz (e.g. bee, wire in wind), sough; beat tone, beats
唸り
【のちほど】later on, eventually, afterwards
後ほど
【うなずく】to nod, to bow one’s head in assent, to agree
頷く
to blow (one’s nose)
かむ
【てらしだす】to illuminate, to shine a light on, to light up
照らし出す
【こううん】good luck, fortune
幸運
to mutter, to murmur, to grumble; to tweet (Twitter)
つぶやく
heel (of foot, shoe, stocking, etc.)
かかと
dizzy, giddy
くらくら
【こぎれい】neat, trim, tidy, pretty
小奇麗
【なみだつ】to be choppy, to run high, to swell, to ripple, to billow, to be in discord
波立つ
【ながし】sink; cruising (e.g. taxi)
流し
【せいぜん】orderly, regular, systematic, well-organized, well-organised, trim, tidy, accurate
整然
【ねがえる】to change sides, to double-cross, to betray
寝返る
strike, hit, knock, pound, dozen
打
【かたほう】one side, one party, counterpart, the other side, the other party; one of a pair, fellow, mate
片方
【わき】armpit, under one’s arm, side, flank; beside, close to, near, by; aside, to the side, away, out of the way; off-track, off-topic; deuteragonist, supporting role; second verse (in a linked series of poems)
脇
【にぎる】to clasp, to grasp, to grip, to clutch; to make (nigirizushi, rice ball, etc.), to form, to press into shape, to mold, to mould; to seize (power, etc.), to take hold of
握る
【こづく】to poke, to push
小突く
【つね】usual state of things
常
【さかずき】sake cup, cup for alcoholic beverages
杯
【うえ】cylindrical bamboo fishing basket
筌
whisperingly
ひそひそ
【しゅんかん】moment, second, instant
瞬間
