IKB2 Compounds 1 Flashcards

介 描 身 他 属 述 趣 陽 警 戒 極 責 奇 競 評 詞 徴 肯 否 積 陰

1
Q

を介する

かいする

A

through, to use as an intermediate

通訳を介して話す to speak with the aid of an interpreter

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2
Q

意に介する

いにかいする

A

to worry; to mind; to care

少しも意に介しない to not care one bit (about what one says or does)

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3
Q

介入

かいにゅう

A

intervention, interference, interposition, meddling

政治への国の介入 state intervention in politics
警察が介入した the police intervened

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4
Q

仲介

ちゅうかい

A

intermediary; mediation; go-between; brokerage

仲介役を務める to act as a mediator
売買を仲介する to facilitate buying and selling

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5
Q

媒介

ばいかい

A

mediation; intermediary/go-between
carrying (germs, diseases, etc.); transmission

〜の媒介で through the medium of
マラリアは蚊が媒介する Malaria is carried by mosquitoes

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6
Q

介抱

かいほう

A

taking care of, nursing

病人を介抱する to take care of the sick

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7
Q

介在

かいざい

A

an intervention; existing between; involvement

ペット介在療法 pet-facilitated therapy

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8
Q

紹介

しょうかい

A

introduction

ご紹介を申し上ます I would like to introduce
紹介状 letter of introduction

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9
Q

魚介類

ぎょかいるい

A

fish and shellfish; seafood; marine creatures

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10
Q

描く

えがく

A

to draw; sketch; paint; to depict; to describe

家族愛を描いた映画 a film that depicts familial love
誰が描いたんですか? Who painted it?

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11
Q

描かれる

えがかれる

A

depicts; is depicted; be drawn

手で描かれた模様 a hand-drawn design

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12
Q

素描

そびょう

A

(rough) sketch; outline; synopsis

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13
Q

点描

てんびょう

A

Pointilism

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14
Q

描写

びょうしゃ

A

depiction; portrayal; description; representation

鮮やかな描写 a vivid description
細かい描写 a detailed description

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15
Q

A

one’s body; one’s person; oneself; one’s appearance; one’s position

私自身で by myself
身を立てる to be a success
身を入れる to devote oneself to

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16
Q

身内

みうち

A

a family; relative; a follower; domestic

身内の争い a family dispute
身内びいき nepotism

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17
Q

独身

どくしん

A

single; unmarried

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18
Q

自分自身

じぶんじしん

A

oneself; myself

自分自身を知る to know oneself
自分自身を向上させる to improve oneself

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19
Q

身軽な

みがるな

A

agile, light, nimble; casual

身軽な服装 light clothing
身軽に旅をする to travel light

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20
Q

親身

しんみ

A

relation (n); kind; sympathetic (adj.)

人の話を親身に聞いてくれる人 a sympathetic listener

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21
Q

終身雇用

しゅうしんこよう

A

lifetime employment

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22
Q

中身

ちゅうしん

A

contents; substance; interior

中身は何? what’s inside?
中心がない no substance

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23
Q

変身

へんしん

A

transformation; metamorphosis

化け物に変身する to transform into a monster

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24
Q

単身赴任

たんしんふにん

A

(intra-company) job transfer away from one’s family

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25
献身的な | けんしんてきな
devoted, self-sacrificing | 献身 devotion 献身的な友人 devoted friends
26
身振り | みぶり
gesture | 身振り手振りで伝える to communicate through gestures
27
肩身 | かたみ
shoulders; body; prestige | 肩身を狭める to humiliate oneself
28
身元 | みもと
one's identity, background | 身元を隠す to conceal one’s identity/personal background
29
属 | ぞく
genus, generic | 属名 a generic name
30
属する | ぞくする
to belong to, to come under, to be affiliated with, to be subject to | クラブに属する to belong to a club
31
従属 | じゅうぞく
subordination; dependency; be subject to  | 従属させる to subordinate 従属的な subservient; subordinate
32
所属 | しょぞく
belonging to (a group, organization, etc.); affiliation (with); being attached to; being under the control of
33
属託 | しょくたく
commission, entrusting with (work), part-time employee, temporary work
34
属望 | しょくぼう
(having great) expectation, pinning one's hopes on
35
述べる | のべる
to state, to express, to say, to tell, to mention | 詳しく述べる to explain in detail まとめて述べる to outline
36
詳述 | しょうじゅつ
detailed explanation | 本項で詳述する it is detailed as follows
37
公述 | こうじゅつ
public statement; speaking at a public hearing | 公述するのが嫌だ to dislike public speaking
38
趣のある | おもむきのある
tasteful, elegant, refined, charming, attractive
39
趣旨 | しゅし
meaning, point (e.g. of a statement), gist, effect, goal, intent | 議論の趣旨がつかめなかった I couldn't follow the gist of his argument
40
趣向 | しゅこう
plan, idea, design, plot | 新趣向 a novel idea
41
異趣 | いしゅ
extraordinary appearance
42
趣味 | しゅみ
tastes; hobby
43
意趣 | いしゅ
grudge, malice, spite, intention, disposition | 意趣返し revenge
44
太陽 | たいよう
the sun
45
陽気 | ようき
cheerful, jovial, merry, lively, gay | 陽気な気分 a joyful mood
46
山陽 | さんよう
south side of a mountain, Sanyo district
47
陰陽 | いんよう
cosmic dual forces, yin and yang, sun and moon, etc. | 陰陽の理 the principle of duality
48
警察官 | けいさつかん
police officer; policeman; policewoman
49
警官 | けいかん
police officer, policeman, constable
50
警戒 | けいかい
vigilance, caution, alertness, precaution
51
県警 | けんけい
prefectural police
52
戒める | いましめる
to warn against, to caution against, to admonish, to scold, to rebuke, to prohibit, to forbid, to ban, to be cautious, to detest, to loathe, to punish | 身を戒める to be cautious 危険を戒める to warn of a danger
53
戒 | かい
admonition, commandment
54
戒厳令 | かいげんれい
martial law
55
懲戒 | ちょうかい
discipline, punishment, reprimand | 懲戒的 disciplinary 懲戒の処置をとる to take disciplinary measures
56
自戒 | じかい
self-admonition
57
極める | きわめる
to carry to extremes; to go to the end of something; to reach the limits of something; to reach the peak of something (e.g. luxury, hardships, etc) | 暴虐を極める to commit atrocities
58
極まる | きわまる
to reach an extreme; to reach a limit; to terminate, come to an end | 失敬極まる impertinence! 無責任極まる the height of negligence
59
極めて | きわめて
exceedingly; extremely; decisively | 極めて改善する to improve greatly 極めて不愉快 extremely unplesasant
60
極まりない | きわまりない
knows no bounds, unparalleled, in the extreme, boundless
61
極地 | きょくち
polar regions, the ends of the earth
62
責める | せめる
to condemn, to blame, to criticize, to criticise, to reproach, to accuse, to urge, to press, to pester, to torture, to torment, to persecute | 人を責める to blame/criticise someone 心の鬼が身を責める one's conscience troubles one
63
責任 | せきにん
responsibility 無責任な irresponsible 責任を負う to shoulder responsibility 責任を取る to take/accept responsibility (for)
64
問責 | もんせき
blame, censure, reproof, reprimand, rebuke
65
引責 | いんせき
taking responsibility for something
66
奇妙 | きみょう
strange, funny, odd
67
奇跡 | きせき
a miracle, wonder, marvel
67
68
奇異 | きい
odd; strange; queer; peculiar
69
奇想天外 | きそうてんがい
fantastic; bizarre; incredible; unbelievable
70
奇怪 | きかい
strange; wonderful; weird; outrageous; mysterious
71
奇行 | きこう
strange behaviour
72
競演 | きょうえん
contest (between performers), competitive performance, competition between theatres putting on the same show
73
競泳 | きょうえい
competitive swimming, swimming race
74
競馬 | けいば
horse racing
75
競売 | きょうばい
auction
76
競う | きそう
to compete, to contend, to vie, to contest | 選挙を競う to compete in an election
77
競る | せる
to compete, to bid, to sell at auction