IKB2 Compounds 1 Flashcards
介 描 身 他 属 述 趣 陽 警 戒 極 責 奇 競 評 詞 徴 肯 否 積 陰
を介する
かいする
through, to use as an intermediate
通訳を介して話す to speak with the aid of an interpreter
意に介する
いにかいする
to worry; to mind; to care
少しも意に介しない to not care one bit (about what one says or does)
介入
かいにゅう
intervention, interference, interposition, meddling
政治への国の介入 state intervention in politics
警察が介入した the police intervened
仲介
ちゅうかい
intermediary; mediation; go-between; brokerage
仲介役を務める to act as a mediator
売買を仲介する to facilitate buying and selling
媒介
ばいかい
mediation; intermediary/go-between
carrying (germs, diseases, etc.); transmission
〜の媒介で through the medium of
マラリアは蚊が媒介する Malaria is carried by mosquitoes
介抱
かいほう
taking care of, nursing
病人を介抱する to take care of the sick
介在
かいざい
an intervention; existing between; involvement
ペット介在療法 pet-facilitated therapy
紹介
しょうかい
introduction
ご紹介を申し上ます I would like to introduce
紹介状 letter of introduction
魚介類
ぎょかいるい
fish and shellfish; seafood; marine creatures
描く
えがく
to draw; sketch; paint; to depict; to describe
家族愛を描いた映画 a film that depicts familial love
誰が描いたんですか？ Who painted it?
描かれる
えがかれる
depicts; is depicted; be drawn
手で描かれた模様 a hand-drawn design
素描
そびょう
(rough) sketch; outline; synopsis
点描
てんびょう
Pointilism
描写
びょうしゃ
depiction; portrayal; description; representation
鮮やかな描写 a vivid description
細かい描写 a detailed description
身
み
one’s body; one’s person; oneself; one’s appearance; one’s position
私自身で by myself
身を立てる to be a success
身を入れる to devote oneself to
身内
みうち
a family; relative; a follower; domestic
身内の争い a family dispute
身内びいき nepotism
独身
どくしん
single; unmarried
自分自身
じぶんじしん
oneself; myself
自分自身を知る to know oneself
自分自身を向上させる to improve oneself
身軽な
みがるな
agile, light, nimble; casual
身軽な服装 light clothing
身軽に旅をする to travel light
親身
しんみ
relation (n); kind; sympathetic (adj.)
人の話を親身に聞いてくれる人 a sympathetic listener
終身雇用
しゅうしんこよう
lifetime employment
中身
ちゅうしん
contents; substance; interior
中身は何？ what’s inside?
中心がない no substance
変身
へんしん
transformation; metamorphosis
化け物に変身する to transform into a monster
単身赴任
たんしんふにん
(intra-company) job transfer away from one’s family
献身的な
けんしんてきな
devoted, self-sacrificing
献身 devotion
献身的な友人 devoted friends
身振り
みぶり
gesture
身振り手振りで伝える to communicate through gestures
肩身
かたみ
shoulders; body; prestige
肩身を狭める to humiliate oneself
身元
みもと
one’s identity, background
身元を隠す to conceal one’s identity/personal background
属
ぞく
genus, generic
属名 a generic name
属する
ぞくする
to belong to, to come under, to be affiliated with, to be subject to
クラブに属する to belong to a club
従属
じゅうぞく
subordination; dependency; be subject to
従属させる to subordinate
従属的な subservient; subordinate
所属
しょぞく
belonging to (a group, organization, etc.); affiliation (with); being attached to; being under the control of
属託
しょくたく
commission, entrusting with (work), part-time employee, temporary work
属望
しょくぼう
(having great) expectation, pinning one’s hopes on
述べる
のべる
to state, to express, to say, to tell, to mention
詳しく述べる to explain in detail
まとめて述べる to outline
詳述
しょうじゅつ
detailed explanation
本項で詳述する it is detailed as follows
公述
こうじゅつ
public statement; speaking at a public hearing
公述するのが嫌だ to dislike public speaking
趣のある
おもむきのある
tasteful, elegant, refined, charming, attractive
趣旨
しゅし
meaning, point (e.g. of a statement), gist, effect, goal, intent
議論の趣旨がつかめなかった I couldn’t follow the gist of his argument
趣向
しゅこう
plan, idea, design, plot
新趣向 a novel idea
異趣
いしゅ
extraordinary appearance
趣味
しゅみ
tastes; hobby
意趣
いしゅ
grudge, malice, spite, intention, disposition
意趣返し revenge
太陽
たいよう
the sun
陽気
ようき
cheerful, jovial, merry, lively, gay
陽気な気分 a joyful mood
山陽
さんよう
south side of a mountain, Sanyo district
陰陽
いんよう
cosmic dual forces, yin and yang, sun and moon, etc.
陰陽の理 the principle of duality
警察官
けいさつかん
police officer; policeman; policewoman
警官
けいかん
police officer, policeman, constable
警戒
けいかい
vigilance, caution, alertness, precaution
県警
けんけい
prefectural police
戒める
いましめる
to warn against, to caution against, to admonish, to scold, to rebuke, to prohibit, to forbid, to ban, to be cautious, to detest, to loathe, to punish
身を戒める to be cautious
危険を戒める to warn of a danger
戒
かい
admonition, commandment
戒厳令
かいげんれい
martial law
懲戒
ちょうかい
discipline, punishment, reprimand
懲戒的 disciplinary
懲戒の処置をとる to take disciplinary measures
自戒
じかい
self-admonition
極める
きわめる
to carry to extremes; to go to the end of something; to reach the limits of something; to reach the peak of something (e.g. luxury, hardships, etc)
暴虐を極める to commit atrocities
極まる
きわまる
to reach an extreme; to reach a limit; to terminate, come to an end
失敬極まる impertinence!
無責任極まる the height of negligence
極めて
きわめて
exceedingly; extremely; decisively
極めて改善する to improve greatly
極めて不愉快 extremely unplesasant
極まりない
きわまりない
knows no bounds, unparalleled, in the extreme, boundless
極地
きょくち
polar regions, the ends of the earth
責める
せめる
to condemn, to blame, to criticize, to criticise, to reproach, to accuse, to urge, to press, to pester, to torture, to torment, to persecute
人を責める to blame/criticise someone
心の鬼が身を責める one’s conscience troubles one
責任
せきにん
responsibility
無責任な irresponsible
責任を負う to shoulder responsibility
責任を取る to take/accept responsibility (for)
問責
もんせき
blame, censure, reproof, reprimand, rebuke
引責
いんせき
taking responsibility for something
奇妙
きみょう
strange, funny, odd
奇跡
きせき
a miracle, wonder, marvel
奇異
きい
odd; strange; queer; peculiar
奇想天外
きそうてんがい
fantastic; bizarre; incredible; unbelievable
奇怪
きかい
strange; wonderful; weird; outrageous; mysterious
奇行
きこう
strange behaviour
競演
きょうえん
contest (between performers), competitive performance, competition between theatres putting on the same show
競泳
きょうえい
competitive swimming, swimming race
競馬
けいば
horse racing
競売
きょうばい
auction
競う
きそう
to compete, to contend, to vie, to contest
選挙を競う to compete in an election
競る
せる
to compete, to bid, to sell at auction
