IHD Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is more closely related to incidence of cardiovasuclar risk?

A

A) Systolic BP (Answer)
B) Diastolic BP

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2
Q

Which of the following is the single most important modifiable rism factor for coronary heart disease?

A

A) Diet
B) Exercise
C) Alcohol
D) Cigarette smoking(Ans)

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3
Q

PT complained about having pain in thoracic area , likely due to stress (emotion). The PT was advised to rest by the dentist and take their prescription medication. Which medication did they likley ingested?

A

A) Vasoconstrictors
B) Vasodilators

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4
Q

Pain episodes may last for more than 30 minutes in:

A

A) Stable Angina
B) Unstable Angina (Answer)

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5
Q

PT has thoracic pain which is radiating to the neck and jaw. You provided thePT with Nitroglycerin but no improvement. What condition could this likely be?

A

A) Unstable Angina
B) Stable Angina
C) Myocardial Infarction ( Ans)

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6
Q

Which of these conditions may have a crescendo pattern (more severe/prolonged/frequent than previous)

A

A) Angina Pectoris (Ans: aka unstable angina)
B) Stable angina
C) Myocardial infarction

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7
Q

In Unstable and Prinzmetal angina, pain occurs with

A

A) Rest (Ans)
B) Exercise
C) After meals
D) All of the above

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8
Q

Which of these cardiac enzymes are released on Cell Death?

A

A) Troponin I ,T and CK-MB (Answer)
B) Troponin I ,T ,CK-MB and Myoglobin
C) Myoglobin
D) Creatine Kinase and Myoglobin

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9
Q

Which of these will help to most accurately seperate cardiac damage from skeletal muscle damage?

A

A) Troponin I and T (Answer)
B) Myoglobin
C) CK-MB (also present in sekelatal muscle)
D)Creatine Kinase

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10
Q

Which of these enzymes can be detected for at least 12 days after cardiac injury?

A

A) Troponin I and T (ANS)
B) CK-MB (upto 4 days)

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11
Q

Which of these enzymes can be detected within 2 hours of cardiac injury

A

A) CKMB ( 3-4 hours)
B) Troponin ( Ans:2-4 hours)

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12
Q

A PT comes in with stable angina, they mentioned that they took their prescription of Nitroglycerin. Would you perform any dental procedure on this patient?

A

A) Yes (True)
B) No

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13
Q

In which of these conditions would you administer Prophylactic Nitroglycerin

A

A) PT with Unstable Angina
B) Pt with history of MI in last 30 days
C) PT with history of MI more than 30 days
D) PT with Stable Angina
E) Both A&B (Ans)
F) Both C&D

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14
Q

45 years old PT has Ischaemic heart disease and it taking CCB. Which of these medications will be C.I in this PT?

A

A) Erythromycin (Ans : Avoid)
B) Gentamycin
C) NSAIDs

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15
Q

PT has history of MI and is taking aspirin. Which of these drugs would you avoid?

A

A) Ibuprofen (Ans: Avoid Nsaids)
B) CCB

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16
Q

PT has history of MI and is taking Anticoagulant which of these drugs would you avoid?

A

A) Acitominophen
B) Ibuprofen
C) Both A&B
D) CCB

17
Q

PT has unstable Angina. Upon experiencing symptoms you advised the PT to have Nitroglycerin but nothing improved and got worse. What could be a likely cause?

A

A) Systolic BP less than 90mmhg
B) Diastolic BP is less than 60mmhg
C) PT didnt had Unstable angina
D) Both A& B