IHD Flashcards
Which of the following is more closely related to incidence of cardiovasuclar risk?
A) Systolic BP (Answer)
B) Diastolic BP
Which of the following is the single most important modifiable rism factor for coronary heart disease?
A) Diet
B) Exercise
C) Alcohol
D) Cigarette smoking(Ans)
PT complained about having pain in thoracic area , likely due to stress (emotion). The PT was advised to rest by the dentist and take their prescription medication. Which medication did they likley ingested?
A) Vasoconstrictors
B) Vasodilators
Pain episodes may last for more than 30 minutes in:
A) Stable Angina
B) Unstable Angina (Answer)
PT has thoracic pain which is radiating to the neck and jaw. You provided thePT with Nitroglycerin but no improvement. What condition could this likely be?
A) Unstable Angina
B) Stable Angina
C) Myocardial Infarction ( Ans)
Which of these conditions may have a crescendo pattern (more severe/prolonged/frequent than previous)
A) Angina Pectoris (Ans: aka unstable angina)
B) Stable angina
C) Myocardial infarction
In Unstable and Prinzmetal angina, pain occurs with
A) Rest (Ans)
B) Exercise
C) After meals
D) All of the above
Which of these cardiac enzymes are released on Cell Death?
A) Troponin I ,T and CK-MB (Answer)
B) Troponin I ,T ,CK-MB and Myoglobin
C) Myoglobin
D) Creatine Kinase and Myoglobin
Which of these will help to most accurately seperate cardiac damage from skeletal muscle damage?
A) Troponin I and T (Answer)
B) Myoglobin
C) CK-MB (also present in sekelatal muscle)
D)Creatine Kinase
Which of these enzymes can be detected for at least 12 days after cardiac injury?
A) Troponin I and T (ANS)
B) CK-MB (upto 4 days)
Which of these enzymes can be detected within 2 hours of cardiac injury
A) CKMB ( 3-4 hours)
B) Troponin ( Ans:2-4 hours)
A PT comes in with stable angina, they mentioned that they took their prescription of Nitroglycerin. Would you perform any dental procedure on this patient?
A) Yes (True)
B) No
In which of these conditions would you administer Prophylactic Nitroglycerin
A) PT with Unstable Angina
B) Pt with history of MI in last 30 days
C) PT with history of MI more than 30 days
D) PT with Stable Angina
E) Both A&B (Ans)
F) Both C&D
45 years old PT has Ischaemic heart disease and it taking CCB. Which of these medications will be C.I in this PT?
A) Erythromycin (Ans : Avoid)
B) Gentamycin
C) NSAIDs
PT has history of MI and is taking aspirin. Which of these drugs would you avoid?
A) Ibuprofen (Ans: Avoid Nsaids)
B) CCB