Ignition & Starting System Flashcards
When does the ignition event take place in a four stroke engine?
During the compression stroke
Type of ignition system ?
Battery
Magneto
FADEC
Battery ignition
Requires an external power source
Magneto ignition system
Not dependent on a external power source for electrical energy
FADEC
System requires a secondary power source (backup alternator )
The magneto
It is A/C generator that produces electrical pulsations
Types of magnetos
- Low and high tension
- Single or double
- Flange or base
Low Tension magneto
- It has one coil and needs a high tension transformer (secondary ) each spark plug
High tension magneto
- Contains both a primary and secondary coil in the magneto.
Types of magneto
One mag
Double mag
Double magneto
One housing
One magnet
One cam
Two sets of points
2 coils (primary and secondary)
2 capacitors and 2 distributors
Three circuits of magnetos
Magnetic
Primary
Secondary
Magnetic circuit
Permanent magnet (Alnico) aluminum, nickel, cobalt
Coil core
Pole shoes
Pole shoe extensions
Primary circuit
Primary windings
Breaker points
Condenser (capacitor)
Ignition switch
Secondary Circuit
-Secondary winding
-Carbon brush
-Rotor
-Distributor block
-Ignition leads
-Spark plugs
-The rotor and distributor block make up the distributor section of magneto