Igneous Rocks Flashcards

1
Q

Obsidian

A

extrusive igneous, dark (black), glassy

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2
Q

Basalt

A

extrusive igneous, grey/black, fine grains

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3
Q

Granite

A

intrusive igneous, dark grains, crystals

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4
Q

Conglomerate

A

clastic sedimentary, base of black, large grains

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5
Q

Breccia

A

clastic sedimentary, reddish, large pebbles

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6
Q

Sandstone

A

clastic sedimentary, warm in colour; can be dark, rough and granular

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7
Q

Coal

A

organic sedimentary, black

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8
Q

Limestone

A

organic sedimentary, pale (white), granular

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9
Q

Shale

A

clastic sedimentary, grey, fine grains,

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10
Q

Marble

A

from quartzite, pale colours, non-foliated, metamorphic

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11
Q

Gneiss

A

from granite/dolerite, pale, foliated, metamorphic

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12
Q

Schist

A

from slate/phylitte, grey-ish, foliated, metamorphic

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13
Q

Slate

A

from shake, grey, foliated, metamorphic

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14
Q

Pumice

A

extrusive igneous, pale, rough

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