Igneous Rocks Flashcards
Igneous Rocks form in
> 600 degree C
Textures- Pegmatitc
> 10mm
Intrusive or plutonic
Cools slow
Magma
Textures- Phaneritic
1-10mm
Intrusive or plutonic
cools slow
magma
Textures- Aphanitic
<1mm
Extrusive or volcanic
cools fast
lava
Textures- Glassy
no size of crystals
extrusive or volcanic
cools fast
lava
Textures Vesicular-
Holes
Textures Porphritic
mineral ‘chunks’ - called (phenocrysts)
Textures- Pyroclastic
ash and rock
Felsic- pegmatitic- phanertic
Granite- pink red light grey
Felsic-Rhyolite-
Aphanitic
felsic has and where
Lots of silica
Colorado, cali, southern Missouri
Intermediate
Diorite
Med gray
Intermediate- andesite
Med grey
Aphanitic
intermediates- Andesite- diorite found in
andes cascades
Mafic
Gabbro
Black