Igiena si patologie Flashcards

1
Q

In ce consta meningita?

A

inflamarea meningelor cerebrospinale (cele 3 foite care protejeaza axul cerebrospinal)

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2
Q

Care sunt cauzele meningitei?

A

infectioase, toxice, alergice

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3
Q

Care sunt simptomele meningitei?

A

febra, dureri de cap, varsaturi, fotofobie, contractia muschilor cefei

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4
Q

Cum se previne meningita?

A

evitarea frigului sau caldurii excesive, adoptarea unui stil de viata sanatos

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5
Q

Care sunt simptomele comei?

A

pierderea cunostintei, pierderea sensibilitatii si motricitatii voluntare, cu pastrarea functiilor respiratorii si circulatorii

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6
Q

Ce este coma?

A

stare patologica de inhibitie profunda a activitatii nervoase superioare

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7
Q

Care sunt cauzele comei?

A

apare ca urmare a unei boli grave (meningita, encefalita, hemoragii cerebrale etc)

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8
Q

Cum se previne coma?

A

evitarea surmenajului, a activitatii nervoase excesive

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9
Q

In ce consta hemoragiile cerebrale?

A

revarsarea sangelui din vasele cerebrale in tesuturi si cavitati (AVC)

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10
Q

Care pot fi cauzele hemoragiilor cerebrale?

A

-hipertensiunea arteriala
-afectiuni cardiace si vasculare
-fumatul si consumul excesiv de alcool
-obezitate
-traumatisme arteriale
-tumorile cerebrale
-sifilisul

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11
Q

Care sunt simptomele hemoragiilor cerebrale?

A

-cefalee severa
-varsaturi
-paloare
-agitatie
-hipertensiune
-puls si ritm respirator accelerat
-pupile inegale
-modificari de personalitate
-lesinuri
-coma

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12
Q

Cum se pot preveni hemoragiile cerebrale?

A

-evitarea consumului de alcool, tutun, cafea
-adoptarea unui stil de viata sanatos

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