IGCSE LATIN Full Flashcards
a (ab) + ablative
by, from
absum, abesse, afui
I am absent, am away
accidit, accidere, accidit
It happens
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum
I receive, accept
acer, acris, acre
keen, fierce
ad + accusative
to, towards, near
adeo
to such an extent, so much
adiuvo, adluvare, adiuvi, adiutum
I help
adsum, adesse, adfui
I am present, am here
adulescens (adulescentis) m.f
young man, young woman
adventus (adventus) m
arrival
aedifico (1)
I build
ager (agris) m
field
aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum
I attack
ago, agere, egi, actum
I do, drive, spend (time)
agricola (agricolae) m
farmer
alius-a-um (alii … allii)
another, other (some … others)
alter, altera, alterum
the other, second
altus, -a, -um
high, deep
ambulo (1)
I walk
amicus (amici) m
friend
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum
I lose
amo (1)
I love
amor (amoris) m
love
animus (animi) m
mind, heart, feeling, spirit
annus (anni) m
year
ante + accusative
before, In front of
antea
previously
antequam
before
antiquus-a-um
ancient, old
appropinquo (1)
I approach
aptus,-a,-um
suitable, appropriate
aqua (aquae) f
water
aquila (aquilae) f
eagle
ara (arae) f’
altar
arbor (arboris) f
tree
arma (armorum) n
arms
ars (artis)f
art, skill
arx, (arcis) f
citadel
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensum
I climb, go up
Athenae (Athenarum) f
Athens
Athenienses (Atheniensium) m
Athenians
atrox m.f.n (atrocis)
harsh, terrible
attonitus,-a,-um
astonished
audax m.f.n (audacis)
bold
audeo, audere, ausus sum
I dare
audio (4)
I hear
aut (aut . . . aut)
or (either . . . or)
autem
but, however
auxilium (auxilii) n
help
avis (avis) f
bird
barbarus,-a,-um
barbarian
bellum (belli) n
war
bene
well
benignus,-a,-um
kind
bonus,-a,-um
good
bos (bovis) m.f
ox, bull, cow
brevis,-is,-e
short
Britannia (Britarmiae) f
Britain
cado, cadere, cecidi, casum
I fall
caedes, (caedis) f
slaughter
caelum, (caeli) n
sky
campus, (campi) m
plain
canis (canis) mf
dog
canto (1)
I sing.
capio, capere, cepi, captum
I take, capture
captivus (captivi) m
prisoner
caput (capitis) n
head
carmen (carminis) n
song, poem
carus-a-um
dear
casa (casae) f
cottage
castra (castrorum)n.pl
camp
casus (casus) m
event, accident
causa (causae) f
cause, reason
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum
I go, give way
celer, celeris, celere
swift, fast
celeriter
quickly .
celo (1)
I hide, conceal
cena (cenae) f
dinner
ceno (1)
I dine
centurio (centurionis) m
centurion
centum
a hundred
certus. -a, -um
certain, definite
ceteri,-ae,-a
the rest of
cibus (cibi) m
food
civis (civis) m.f
citizen
civitas (civitatis) f
state, community
clades (cladis) f
disaster, defeat
clamo (1)
I shout
clamor (clamoris) m
shout
classis (classis) f’
fleet
coepi, coepisse, coeptum
I began
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitum
I get to know, find out
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum
I compel
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectum
I collect
collis (collis) m
hill
colo, colere, colui, cultum
I cultivate, worship
comes (comids) m
companion
comparo (1)
I prepare, gain
complures,-es,-a
several
confectus,-a,-um
worn out
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectum
I finish, wear out
conor (1)
I try
consillum (consilli) n
consultation, plan, policy
consillum capere
to think of a plan, have an idea
conspectus (conspectus) m
sight
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectum
I catch sight of, see
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutum
I decide
consul (consulis) m
consul
copiae (copiarum) f
forces
corpus (corporis) n
body
cotidie
every day
cras
tomorrow
credo, credere, credidi, creditum (+ dat)
I believe, trust
creo (1)
I create, elect
crudelis,-is,-e
cruel
culpa (culpae) f
fault, blame
cum (+ ablative)
with
cum (+ Indicative)
when
cum (+ subjunctive)
when, since, although
cupidus,-a,-um
eager
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum
I desire
cur
why
curro, currere, cucurri, cursum
I run
custodio (4)
I guard
custos (custodis) mf
guard
de + ablative
down from, concerning
dea (deae) f
goddess
debeo (2).
I owe, ought, have to
decem
ten
decimus
tenth
deciplo, decipere, decepi, deceptum
I deceive
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditum
I surrender
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum
I defend
deinde
next
deleo, delere, delevi, deletum
I destroy
delibero (1)
I deliberate, consider seriously
dens (dends) m
tooth
deus (dei) m
god
dexter, dextera, dexterum
right, on the right
dico, dicere, dixi, dictum
I say, tell
dies (diei) m.f
day
difficilis-is-e
difficult
digitus (digiti) m
finger
dignus-a-um (+ ablative)
worthy, deserving
diligens m.f.n (diligentis)
diligent, hard-worizing
diligenter
diligently
diligentis (diligentiae) f
diligence, Industry, care
discedo, discedere, discessit, discessum
I depart, go away
disciplina (disciplinae) f
training, education, discipline
discipulus (discipuli) m
pupil, student
diu
for a long time
dives m.f.n (divitis)
wealthy
do, dare, dedi. datum
I give
doceo, docere, docui, docrum
I teach
doctus-a-um
learned
dolor (doloris) m
pain, grief, sorrow
dominus (domini) m
master
domus (domus) f
house
donum, (doni) n
gift
dubito (1)
I doubt, hesitate
dublus-a-um
doubtful
duco, ducere, duxi, ductum
I lead
dulcis-is-e
sweet
dum (+ Indicative)
while
duo, duae, duo
two
duodecim
twelve
duodeviginti
eighteen
durus-a-um
hard
dux (ducis) uLf
leader, guide
e (ex) + ablative
out of
ego
I
egredlor, egredi, egressus sum
I go out
emo, emere emi, emptum
I buy
enim
for
eo
to there
eo, ire, ivi, itum
I go
epistula (epistulae) f
letter
eques (equitis) m
horseman, cavalryman, knight
equus(equi) m
horse
et(et .. et)
and (both…and)
etiam
also
excito (1)
I rouse, stir up
exco, exire, exii, exitum
I go out
exemplum (exempU) n
example
exercitus (exercitus) m
army
exspecto (1)
I expect, wait for
extremus-a-um
farthest, last.
fabula (fabulae) f
story
facies (faciel) f
face
facile
easily
facills-is-e
easy
facio, facere, feci, factum
I make, do
fama (famae) f
Rumour, reputation
femina (feminae) f
woman
fero, ferre, tuli, latum
I carry, bring, bear, endure
ferox (ferocis) m.f.n
fierce
fessus-a-um
tired
fidelis-is-e
faithful
fides (fidel) f
faith, confidence, honesty
filla (filiae) f
daughter
fillus (filii) m
son
finis (finis) m
end
fio, fieri. factus sum
I become, am made, take place
flumen (fluminis) n
river
fons (fontis) m
spring
forma (formae) f
form, beauty
forte
by chance
fortis-is-e
brave
fortuna (fortunae) f
fortune
forum (fori) n
forum
frater (ftwds) m
brother
frustra
in vain
fuga (fugae) f
flight
fugio, fugere. fugi, fugitum
I flee, run away
gaudium (gaudil) n
joy
gens (gentis) f
tribe, nation, race
Germania (Germaniae) f
Germany
gero. gerere, gessi. ge~
I do, wage (war)
gladius (gladil) m
sword
gloria (glorlae) f
glory
Graecia (Graeciae) f
Greece
Graecus-a-um
Greek
gram-a.um
Grateful, pleasant
gravis-is-e
heavy, severe, important
habeo (2)
I have
habito (1)
I live reside
hasta (hastae) f
Spear
heri
Yeasterday
hic
here
hic, haec, hoc
this (he, she, It)
hinc
from here
hodie
today
homo (hominis) mf
person
hora (horae) f
hour
hortor (1)
I encourage
hortus (horti) m
garden
hostis (hostis) m.f
enemy
huc
to here
iaceo (2)
I lie
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum
I throw
iam
now, already
ianua (ianuae) f
front door, entrance
ibi
there
idem, eadem, idem
same
igitur.
therefore
ignis (ignis) m
fire
ille, illa. illud
that (he, she, it)
imago (imaginis) f
image, representation, likeness
Imperator (Imperatoris) m
general
imperium (imperil) n
command, power
impero (1) (+ dative)
I order
impetus (impetus) m
charge, assault
in (+ ablative)
in, on
in (+ accusative)
into, against;
in aninio habere
to have In mind, intend
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensum
I bum (transitive)
incola (incolae) m.f
inhabitant
inde
from there
ingens (ingentis) m.f.n
huge
inopla (inopiae) f
want, scarcity
inquarn (3rd person inquit)
I say
Insula. (Insulae) f
island
intefficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectum
I kill
Intellego, Intellegere, Intellexi, Intellectum
I understand, realise
inter (+ accusative)
between, among
interea
meanwhile
Intro (1)
I enter
Invenio, Invenive, Inveni, Inventu
i come across, find
Invito (1)
I invite
invitus-a-um
reluctant
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
self
Ira (irae) f
anger
irascor, irasci, iratus sum (+ dat)
I am angry
iratus-a-um
angry
is, ea, id
that (he. she, it)
ita
so
Italia (Itallae) f
Italy
Itaque
and so, therefore
Iter (itineris) n
joumey, march
iterum
again
iubeo, iubere, iussi, lussum
I order
iudex (iudicis) m.f
judge, juror
iungo, iungere, iunxi iunctum
I join
Iuno (Iunonis) f
Juno
Iuppiter (Iovis) m
Jupiter
iustus-s-um
just, right
iuvenis (iuvenis) m-f
man/woman In his/her prime
iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum
I help
labor (laboris) m
work
labor, labi, lapsus sum
I slip, slid, glide
laboro (1)
I work
lacrima (lacrimae) f
tear
lacus (lacus) m
lake
laetus-a-um
happy
latus-0ateris) n
side
latus-a-um.
broad, wide
laudo (1)
I praise
laus (laudis) f
praise, glory
lectus Gecti) m
couch, bed
legatus Cegati) m
envoy, representative, deputy
legatus Oegati) m
envoy, representative, senior officer
legio (legionis) f
legion
lego, legere. legi, lectum,
I read
lex (legis) f
law
liber (Ubri) m
book
liber, libera, Uberum
free
liberi (liberorum) m
children
libero (1)
I free
libertus (liberti) m
freedman
licet, licere. Ucult, licitum(+ dat)
It is allowed
locus (loci) m (plural loca n)
place
longus-a-um
long
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
I speak
ludico (1)
I judge
ludo, ludere, lusi. lusum
I play
ludus (ludi) m
school
luna (lunw) f
moon
magister (magistri) m
master, teacher
magnus-a-um
large, great
malo, malle, malui
I prefer
malus-a-um
bad
maneo, manere mansi, mansuir
I remain, stay
manus (manus) f
hand
mare (maris) n
sea
maritus (mariti) m
husband
Mars (Martis) m
Mars
martimonium (matrimonii) n
marriage
mater (Materis) f
mother
medicus (medici) m
doctor
medius-a-um
middle, the middle of
memoria (memoriae) f
memory, record
mens; (mentis) f
mind, intellect, purpose
mensa (mensae) f
table
mensis (mensis) m
month
metus (metus) m
fear
meus-a-um
my
miles (militis) n.f
soldier
mille
a thousand
mirabilis-is-e
wonderful, amazing
miraculum (miracull) n
miracle, wonder
miser, misera, miserum
wretched
mitto, mittere, misi, missum
I send
modus (modi) m
way
moneo (2)
I advise, warn
mons (montis) m
mountain
monstro (1)
I show
morbus (morbl) m
disease
morior, mori, mortuus sum
I die
mors (mortis) f
death
mortuus-a-um
dead
mos (moris) m
custom
moveo, movere. movi, motum
I move
mox
soon, then
multus-a-um
much, many
munio (4)
I fortify
murus (muri) m
wall
nam (nanque)
for
narro (1)
I tell, relate
nascor, nasci. natus sum
I am born
nauta. (nautae) m
sailor
navigo (1)
I sail
navis (navis) f
ship
ne
(introduces question)?
nec (neque) (nec…nec)
neither (neither .. nor)
necesse
necessary
nego (1)
I deny, say not
nemo (nullius) mf
nobody
Neptunus (Neptuni) m
Neptune
nihil (indeclineable) n
nothing
nolo, nolle, nolui,
I do not want, am unwilling
nomen (nominis) n
name
non solum…sed etiam
not only…but also
nondum.
not yet
Nonne
surely
nonnullus-a-um
some
nonus-a-um
ninth
nos
we
noster, nostra, nostrum
our
novem
nine
novus-a-um
new
nox (noctis) f
night
nubes (nubis) f
cloud
nullus-a-um n
none, no
num
surely not
numero (1)
I count
numerus (numeri) m
number
numquam,
never
nunc
now
nuntio (1)
I announce
nuntius (nuntil) m
Messenger, message
occasio (occasionis) f
opportunity
occupo (1)
I seize
octavus-a-um
eighth
octo
eight
oculus (ocull)
eye
odium (odil) n
hate
olim
once upon a time, once
omnis-is-e
all
onus (oneris) n
burden