Ifrs 13 Fv Flashcards
Fair Value
The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date
Market participants
Knowledgeable 3rd parties who would take into account conditions locations and restrictions on use
Not forced into transactions
Approaches
Market approach - recent sales price
Cost approach - based on replacement cost
Income approach- based on financial forecast
Price
Fv is market based measurement made using observable data from active markets
Active market
Where transaction occurs frequently
Inputs into valuation techniques in to 3 levels
LEVEL 1 - quoted prices for identical assets in active markets
LEVEL 2 - observable prices that are not level 1 inputs ( similar assets in local markets, identical assets in less active markets, observable inputs that are not prices
LEVEL 3 - unobservable. Cash or profit forecasts.
Principal market
Market with greatest activities for the asset or liability being measured
( can differ between entities)
Most advantageous market
If principal market is not available use most advantageous market
One that maximizes the net amount received from selling an asset - decided based on which market is most advantageous
Non financial assets
PPE
Intangible assets
Financial assets include
Contractual rights to receive cash
Investment in equity shares
Fv of non financial assets
Should be based on highest and best use
Highest and best use - use that a market participant would adopt in order to maximize its value
Current use is highest and best use
Should be
Legally permissible ( even if not approved)
Physically possible
Financially feasible
Questions ( 22) non financial asset with alternative
Based on highest and best use as per market participants (entity intention does not matter)
Fv=FV- tax credits
As 22 a (ii)
Preferred shares and ordinary shares
Market based approach
Take transaction price of identical or similar asset and adjust
Adjustment
- Reflect priority of liquidity of preferred shares on liquidity
- Acknowledge benefit associated with control
Etc.
Use of fv in financial reporting ( 22b)
IFRS utilize FV very frequently but not necessarily for all assets and liabilities. F/s May measure items like inventory at cost
IFRS 9 FI
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