IFRS 13 Fair Values Flashcards

1
Q

What does IFRS 13 Fair Value define?

A

It defines FV using an exit price so it is market based price rather than entity price

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2
Q

If the exit price is not the same as the entry price, what is this called?

A

Day 1 Profit, it goes to I/S

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3
Q

What are the causes of exit price not being the same as the entry price?

A

1) related parties
2) Seller forced to sell
3) Different units of accounts
4) The market for entry price is not the same as the principal market.

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4
Q

Name 3 Valuation Techniques

A

Market Approach, Income Approach and Cost approach

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5
Q

What is the market approach?

A

Use prices generated in the market ( They have to be identical or comparable)

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6
Q

What is the cost approach?

A

This best used for physical assets.

Using the current replacement cost ( adjusted for obsolescence )

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7
Q

What is the income approach?

A

Discounting down C/F

Reflects on current market expectations

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8
Q

What should a valuation technique do?

A

Maximise observable inputs and minimise unobservable inputs.

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9
Q

What are the three levels of the FV Hierarchy?

A

Level 1 - Quoted Prices
Level 2 - other observable inputs
Level 3 -unobservable inputs

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10
Q

What is the definition of exit price?

A

The price that would be received (to sell an asset) or paid (to transfer a liability)

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11
Q

What are other observable inputs?

A

Prices of similar items and prices of identical items in an active market

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12
Q

What market does FV assume transactions takes place?

A

Principle Market ( Greatest volume that you can have access to)

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13
Q

When the principal market is absent, what market is used?

A

Most advantagoeus Market

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14
Q

What is most advantagoeus market about?

A

It is the amount received after transport cost and transaction cost

( Selling price - Transaction - Transport cost)

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15
Q

In An advantagoeus market, how do you calculate the FV?

A

Selling price - Transport cost ( You keep the transaction cost)

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16
Q

What are the assumption when calculating FV?

A

1) Independent
2) Knowledgeable
3) Able + willing to transact
4) Frequent trading
5) Motivated to trade

17
Q

What do we use when calculate FV through cost approach?

A

Highest and best Use

18
Q

What is the meaning of Highest and best use?

A

The use of a non financial asset by market participants that would maximise the value of the business using it

19
Q

What are three criteria in order to use highest and best use?

A

1) Physically feasible
2) Legally Permissable
3) Financially feasible.