IFR Test Prep Flashcards

1
Q

Mnemonic: Initiating missed approach

A

So Not Visual ROTAL

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2
Q

Mnemonic: Descent below DA/MDA

A

VMC

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3
Q

Mnemonic: Circling approaches/visual circling

A

VMC Day Obstancle Night MDA

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4
Q

Mnemonic: Flying below LSALT

A

TVIVC

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5
Q

Mnemonic: Visual approaches

A

30-5/S-V

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6
Q

So Not Visual ROTAL – So

A

Straight in approach not possible, unless circling available in compliant manner

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7
Q

So Not Visual ROTAL – Not Visual

A

No visual reference to runway environment at DA/MDA

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8
Q

So Not Visual ROTAL – R

A

RAIM failure after IAF

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9
Q

So Not Visual ROTAL – OT

A

Outside tolerances after FAF

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10
Q

So Not Visual ROTAL – A

A

Aid lost

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11
Q

So Not Visual ROTAL – L

A

Loss of reference to runway whilst circling

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12
Q

VMC – V

A

Visual reference to runway environment

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13
Q

VMC – M

A

Minimum visibility met

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14
Q

VMC – C

A

Constant, stable approach to runway can be made

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15
Q

VMC Day Obstacle Night MDA – Day Obstacle

A

Can maintain visual separation from obstacles of at least 300 feet (Cat B)

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16
Q

VMC Day Obstacle Night MDA – Night MDA

A

MDA until normal stable approach can be initiated from downwind, base or final

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17
Q

TVIVC – T

A

Takeoffs and landings

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18
Q

TVIVC – First V

A

Visual approach or departure

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19
Q

TVIVC – I

A

Instrument approach or departure

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20
Q

TVIVC – Second V

A

VMC by day

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21
Q

TVIVC – C

A

ATC vectors

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22
Q

30-5/S-V – 30

A

Within 30 nm of aerodrome

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23
Q

30-5/S-V – 5/S

A

Either 5k visibility or aerodrome in sight

24
Q

30-5/S-V – V

A

Constant visual reference to ground or water (clear of cloud)

25
VMC Day Obstacle Night MDA -- C
Within circling area
26
Mnemonic: Alternates
Alternates Can Very Well Prove Life Savers
27
Alternates Can Very Well Prove Life Savers -- Alternates
Aids -- If IAP that pilot qualified to conduct, the alternative minima on that approach If no IAP that pilot qualified to conduct, by day only LSALT for final route +500 ft/8K vis
28
Alternates Can Very Well Prove Life Savers -- Can
Clouds -- more than SCT below the alternate minimum
29
Alternates Can Very Well Prove Life Savers -- Very
Visibility -- below alternate minimum (including PROB30)
30
Alternates Can Very Well Prove Life Savers -- Well
Wind -- cross or tailwind component beyond limits in POH
31
Alternates Can Very Well Prove Life Savers -- Prove
TAF -- None Provided or PROB conditions below alternate minima.
32
Alternates Can Very Well Prove Life Savers -- Life
Lighting -- series of complex rules
33
Alternates Can Very Well Prove Life Savers -- Savers
Storms -- Thunderstorms or prob thereof at time of arrival or within 30 minutes thereafter
34
Cat B Speed Limits -- initial and intermediate approach
120-180KIAS
35
Cat B Speed Limits -- reversal procedures
140KIAS
36
Cat B Speed Limits -- final approach
85-130KIAS
37
Cat B Speed Limits -- circling
135KIAS
38
Cat B Speed Limits -- missed approach
150KIAS
39
Recency -- circling approaches
IFR flight test within past 12 months, or most recent IPC, included a circling approach
40
Recency -- IFR general
At least three instrument approaches within prior 90 days
41
Recency -- particular aircraft category (aeroplane)
At least one instrument approach within prior 90 days
42
Recency -- 2D, 3D, CDI approaches
At least one of the applicable approach within prior 90 days
43
Recency -- single pilot operations
At least one flight or simulated flight within prior 6 months (min one hour and one instrument approach)
44
Required aircraft equipment
Six pack + four (GNSS, compass, OAT, clock)
45
VMC Class C, E, G
5k vis (8k above 10,000); 1500m lateral separation from cloud; 1000ft vertical separation from cloud
46
VMC Class D
5k vis; 600m lateral separation from cloud; 1000ft above cloud; 500ft below cloud
47
Fuel requirements for Jasper (IFR or night VFR)
45 min reserve; 0% contingency
48
QNH tolerances
Within 60 ft; 75 ft or more is out of tolerance
49
IFR takeoff minima
2k vis and 300 ft ceiling
50
Altimeter reference below transition altitude (10,000 ft)
Local QNH of a station along route and within 100nm of aircraft, or area QNH
51
Altimeter reference above transition altitude (10,000 ft)
1013.2 hPa
52
Transition layer
10,000 ft to between FL110 and FL130 (depending on QNH; the lower the QNH, the higher the top of the transition layer)
53
Position to change from QNH to 1013.2 hPa
On climb, when passing 10,000 feet On descent, prior to entering the transition layer
54
Immediate deviation notification to ATC -- VOR
Half-scale deflection
55
Immediate deviation notification to ATC -- RNP/RNAV
Outside the prescribed RNP value
56
Climb/descent angles @ 90kts ground speed
3.0% ~450 fpm 3.5% ~550 fpm 4.0% ~650 fpm
57
Climb/descent angles @ 120kts ground speed
3.0% ~ 650 fpm 3.5% ~ 750 fpm 4.0% ~ 850 fpm