IFR Test Prep Flashcards

1
Q

Mnemonic: Initiating missed approach

A

So Not Visual ROTAL

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2
Q

Mnemonic: Descent below DA/MDA

A

VMC

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3
Q

Mnemonic: Circling approaches/visual circling

A

VMC Day Obstancle Night MDA

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4
Q

Mnemonic: Flying below LSALT

A

TVIVC

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5
Q

Mnemonic: Visual approaches

A

30-5/S-V

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6
Q

So Not Visual ROTAL – So

A

Straight in approach not possible, unless circling available in compliant manner

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7
Q

So Not Visual ROTAL – Not Visual

A

No visual reference to runway environment at DA/MDA

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8
Q

So Not Visual ROTAL – R

A

RAIM failure after IAF

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9
Q

So Not Visual ROTAL – OT

A

Outside tolerances after FAF

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10
Q

So Not Visual ROTAL – A

A

Aid lost

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11
Q

So Not Visual ROTAL – L

A

Loss of reference to runway whilst circling

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12
Q

VMC – V

A

Visual reference to runway environment

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13
Q

VMC – M

A

Minimum visibility met

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14
Q

VMC – C

A

Constant, stable approach to runway can be made

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15
Q

VMC Day Obstacle Night MDA – Day Obstacle

A

Can maintain visual separation from obstacles of at least 300 feet (Cat B)

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16
Q

VMC Day Obstacle Night MDA – Night MDA

A

MDA until normal stable approach can be initiated from downwind, base or final

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17
Q

TVIVC – T

A

Takeoffs and landings

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18
Q

TVIVC – First V

A

Visual approach or departure

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19
Q

TVIVC – I

A

Instrument approach or departure

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20
Q

TVIVC – Second V

A

VMC by day

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21
Q

TVIVC – C

A

ATC vectors

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22
Q

30-5/S-V – 30

A

Within 30 nm of aerodrome

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23
Q

30-5/S-V – 5/S

A

Either 5k visibility or aerodrome in sight

24
Q

30-5/S-V – V

A

Constant visual reference to ground or water (clear of cloud)

25
Q

VMC Day Obstacle Night MDA – C

A

Within circling area

26
Q

Mnemonic: Alternates

A

Alternates Can Very Well Prove Life Savers

27
Q

Alternates Can Very Well Prove Life Savers – Alternates

A

Aids – If IAP that pilot qualified to conduct, the alternative minima on that approach
If no IAP that pilot qualified to conduct, by day only LSALT for final route +500 ft/8K vis

28
Q

Alternates Can Very Well Prove Life Savers – Can

A

Clouds – more than SCT below the alternate minimum

29
Q

Alternates Can Very Well Prove Life Savers – Very

A

Visibility – below alternate minimum (including PROB30)

30
Q

Alternates Can Very Well Prove Life Savers – Well

A

Wind – cross or tailwind component beyond limits in POH

31
Q

Alternates Can Very Well Prove Life Savers – Prove

A

TAF – None Provided or PROB conditions below alternate minima.

32
Q

Alternates Can Very Well Prove Life Savers – Life

A

Lighting – series of complex rules

33
Q

Alternates Can Very Well Prove Life Savers – Savers

A

Storms – Thunderstorms or prob thereof at time of arrival or within 30 minutes thereafter

34
Q

Cat B Speed Limits – initial and intermediate approach

A

120-180KIAS

35
Q

Cat B Speed Limits – reversal procedures

A

140KIAS

36
Q

Cat B Speed Limits – final approach

A

85-130KIAS

37
Q

Cat B Speed Limits – circling

A

135KIAS

38
Q

Cat B Speed Limits – missed approach

A

150KIAS

39
Q

Recency – circling approaches

A

IFR flight test within past 12 months, or most recent IPC, included a circling approach

40
Q

Recency – IFR general

A

At least three instrument approaches within prior 90 days

41
Q

Recency – particular aircraft category (aeroplane)

A

At least one instrument approach within prior 90 days

42
Q

Recency – 2D, 3D, CDI approaches

A

At least one of the applicable approach within prior 90 days

43
Q

Recency – single pilot operations

A

At least one flight or simulated flight within prior 6 months (min one hour and one instrument approach)

44
Q

Required aircraft equipment

A

Six pack + four (GNSS, compass, OAT, clock)

45
Q

VMC Class C, E, G

A

5k vis (8k above 10,000); 1500m lateral separation from cloud; 1000ft vertical separation from cloud

46
Q

VMC Class D

A

5k vis; 600m lateral separation from cloud; 1000ft above cloud; 500ft below cloud

47
Q

Fuel requirements for Jasper (IFR or night VFR)

A

45 min reserve; 0% contingency

48
Q

QNH tolerances

A

Within 60 ft; 75 ft or more is out of tolerance

49
Q

IFR takeoff minima

A

2k vis and 300 ft ceiling

50
Q

Altimeter reference below transition altitude (10,000 ft)

A

Local QNH of a station along route and within 100nm of aircraft, or area QNH

51
Q

Altimeter reference above transition altitude (10,000 ft)

A

1013.2 hPa

52
Q

Transition layer

A

10,000 ft to between FL110 and FL130 (depending on QNH; the lower the QNH, the higher the top of the transition layer)

53
Q

Position to change from QNH to 1013.2 hPa

A

On climb, when passing 10,000 feet
On descent, prior to entering the transition layer

54
Q

Immediate deviation notification to ATC – VOR

A

Half-scale deflection

55
Q

Immediate deviation notification to ATC – RNP/RNAV

A

Outside the prescribed RNP value

56
Q

Climb/descent angles @ 90kts ground speed

A

3.0% ~450 fpm
3.5% ~550 fpm
4.0% ~650 fpm

57
Q

Climb/descent angles @ 120kts ground speed

A

3.0% ~ 650 fpm
3.5% ~ 750 fpm
4.0% ~ 850 fpm