IFR Navigation Flashcards
Types of NAVAIDs
Space-based
Ground-based
GPS is composed of the three following major segments:
Space segment
Control segment
User segment
How many satellites are need for GPS?
A minimum of four satellites is necessary.
GPS status information is also available by means of:
Telephone
Internet
NOTAMs
In addition to the NOTAMs, pilots are required to: (AR 95-1)
Check Database Currency
Enter appropriate suffix on flight plan
VOR
Very High Frequency (VHF) Omnidirectional Range
VOR accuracy
Accuracy of course alignment is generally +/- 1°
VOR Operational Characteristics
Line-of-sight restriction
Most are equipped for voice transmission
Identified by its Morse Code identification
Radials
The codes can be found in the IFR Supplement, Item 30, Radio Class Code:
T – Normal anticipated interference-free service 25 NM up to 12,000’ AGL
L – Normal anticipated interference-free service 40 NM up to 18,000’ AGL
HA – Normal anticipated interference-free service below 14,500’ AGL: 40 NM;
14,500’ – 60,000’ AGL: 100 NM (contiguous 48 states only); 18,000’ – 45,000’ AGL: 130 NM
U – Unknown
VOR test facility (VOT) tolerances
Should an error in excess of ± 4 degrees be indicated through use of a ground check, or ± 6 degrees using the airborne check, IFR flight will not be attempted without first correcting the source of the error.