IF5 Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of these parties is entitled to be issued with a private motor insurance policy?

a. An individual who owns a mini bus
b. A company
c. An individual for business use
d. A charitable organisation

A

C

An individual for business use

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2
Q

What is the function of price comparison websites in the purchase and supply of private motor insurance?

a. To offer a personalised service to potential customers
b. To provide a distribution mechanism known as a software house
c. To allow potential customers to view prices of an array of financial products
d. To provide additional assistance e.g. logging information onto the Motor Insurance Database

A

C

To allow potential customers to view prices of an array of financial products

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3
Q

Why would a motor insurance customer opt to buy via the traditional insurance company / intermediary arrangement if it is cheaper to buy direct?

a. They have a requirement for a specific benefit or type of cover offered
b. They need instant access to policy documents
c. They wish to purchase cover from a legitimate source
d. They are committed to do so by the terms of a ‘No Claim Discount’ clause

A

A

They have a requirement for a specific benefit or type of cover offered

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4
Q

What is the primary role of the Motor Insurers’ Bureau?

a. To act as a lobbying and representative body for its members
b. To subsidise the claims of insurers who have paid out to victims of negligent motorists
c. To be the “payer of last resort” where road traffic victims are left without compensation
d. To determine road traffic legislation and to report to the government on road traffic data

A

C

To be the “payer of last resort” where road traffic victims are left without compensation

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5
Q

What options are available to a motor insurer that wants to evidence the licensing of a vehicle which a customer wishes to insure?

a. The Claims and Underwriting Exchange (CUE)
b. The vehicle MOT certificate
c. The physical driving license or vehicle registration document
d. The Motor Insurers’ Bureau

A

C

The physical driving license or vehicle registration document

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6
Q

For his new 4X4 vehicle, Jez purchases a private motor insurance policy online. He plans to use his car for social, domestic and pleasure purposes. What kind of customer is Jez, according to ICOBS?

a. A retail customer
b. A commercial customer
c. A private customer
d. A consumer

A

D

A consumer

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7
Q

In which of these circumstances is it unlikely for an insurer to provide Road Traffic Act cover?

a. The policyholder has a poor conviction record
b. The policyholder is a new, male driver aged 18 or under
c. The policyholder has a poor accident record
d. A policyholder’s vehicle has been badly damaged in an accident and is awaiting repair

A

B

The policyholder is a new, male driver aged 18 or under

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8
Q

Which of these is not a usual reason for a motor insurance customer to request third party only cover?

a. The insured has a criminal record
b. The insured uses their vehicle only sporadically
c. TPO cover is usually a cheaper option than TPFT cover
d. The insured’s vehicle has a low value

A

A

The insured has a criminal record

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9
Q

Following an accident to a motor vehicle, what is the preferred course of action by insurers in terms of indemnifying the insured?

a. An insurer will generally look to pay the insured in cash for the value of the repairs required as this is often the speediest option
b. An insurer will typically choose to replace the vehicle wherever possible as this reduces the amount of subsequent claims for defects
c. An insurer will usually elect to repair the vehicle as this is typically the most economical option
d. An insurer will most often allow the insured to elect their preferred method for claiming indemnity under their policy

A

C

An insurer will usually elect to repair the vehicle as this is typically the most economical option

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10
Q

What is the usual restriction on personal effects cover for commercial motor insurance policies?

a. It is not made available at all as it is regarded as too high a risk by motor insurers
b. It is not usually available for goods-carrying type policies
c. It is provided on the basis that the personal effects are stolen at the same time as the commercial vehicle
d. It is provided for theft only under most commercial motor policies although not for damage

A

B

It is not usually available for goods-carrying type policies

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11
Q

What is the usual limitation of the terrorism exclusion in a motor insurance policy?

a. Liability for terrorism is excluded other than where injury or death is caused
b. Liability arising out of terrorism is restricted to those necessary to meet the third party property limit of the Road Traffic Act
c. Liability for terrorism is excluded other than where claims arise in connection with war or government activities
d. Liability arising out of terrorist activities of organisations listed with the UK security authorities is excluded

A

B
Liability arising out of terrorism is restricted to those necessary to meet the third party property limit of the Road Traffic Act

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12
Q

Following a serious motor accident caused by another driver, a policyholder suffers a loss of sight in one of her eyes. Having issued a settlement under the personal accident section of the motor insurance policy, what recovery action, if any, is open to her insurer?

a. Her motor insurer may seek to recover a contribution from the insurers of any other relevant policy held by the policyholder (for example, medical, travel or similar cover)
b. Her motor insurer may subrogate against the insurers of the driver at fault
c. Her motor insurer may seek to recover a contribution from the insurers of the driver at fault
d. As personal accident cover is provided as a benefit, her motor insurer has no right of subrogation against the insurers of the driver at fault

A

D
As personal accident cover is provided as a benefit, her motor insurer has no right of subrogation against the insurers of the driver at fault

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13
Q

Which of these describes the function of a legal expenses policy?

a. It relieves intermediaries of the need to provide assistance with uninsured loss recovery claims
b. It guarantees the insured access to a lawyer of their choice in the pursuit of an uninsured loss
c. It provides policyholders with peace of mind in the event of the need to recover an insured loss
d. It allows motor insurers the flexibility to waive excesses where an uninsured loss can be recovered

A

A

It relieves intermediaries of the need to provide assistance with uninsured loss recovery claims

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14
Q

Of what are seat belts and safety helmets examples, as introduced by Part 1 of the Road Traffic Act of 1988?

a. Categories of offences, where not used
b. Preventative measures in relation to road safety
c. Minimum requirements in relation to children under the age of 16 years
d. Recommendations for use when driving and / or cycling

A

B

Preventative measures in relation to road safety

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15
Q

Please complete the following statement in relation to Part VII of the Road Traffic Act of 1988. ”Where a driver has not provided the required minimum information at the time of an accident, they must…

a. report the matter to their insurers immediately”
b. contact the third party’s motor insurers within 48 hours”
c. undertake a medical examination with a registered general practitioner within 5 days”
d. report the matter to the police as soon as reasonably practical, and in any case, within 24 hours”

A

D

report the matter to the police as soon as reasonably practical, and in any case, within 24 hours”

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16
Q

What does the case of Monk v Warbey (1935) illustrate?

a. The offence of driving whilst uninsured
b. Vicarious liability
c. The offence of causing death by dangerous driving
d. The offence of permitting driving with no insurance

A

D

The offence of permitting driving with no insurance

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17
Q

In accordance with Section 146 of Part VI of the Road Traffic Act of 1988 who issues securities in respect of third party risks as an alternative to insurance?

a. The Government
b. The Securities and Investments Institute
c. Authorised insurers
d. The Financial Conduct Authority

A

C

Authorised insurers

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18
Q

In what circumstances, if any, is a passenger in a motor vehicle able to travel by agreement with the driver at their own risk?

a. Where the passenger has paid a fare
b. They may not do so at all as Section 149 of Part VI of the Road Traffic Act of 1988 prevents this
c. Where there is an explicit agreement between the passenger and the driver to this effect
d. Where the driver is reassured that the passenger has sufficient personal insurance to cover the risk

A

B

They may not do so at all as Section 149 of Part VI of the Road Traffic Act of 1988 prevents this

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19
Q

What provision does Section 153 of Part VI of the Road Traffic Act of 1988 make in relation to bankruptcy of a policyholder, where a third party has a claim against them?

a. The third party does not lose their rights under the RTA and may pursue a judgement against the policyholder’s insurers
b. The third party does not lose their rights under the RTA and may pursue a judgement against the Motor Insurers’ Bureau
c. The third party loses their rights under the RTA and has no further option to pursue a judgement against the policyholder
d. The third party loses their rights under the RTA but may still become a creditor of the policyholder

A

A

The third party does not lose their rights under the RTA and may pursue a judgement against the policyholder’s insurers

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20
Q

What is the main purpose of Part VI of the Road Traffic Act 1988?

a. To set out the rights of motorists and victims of road traffic accidents
b. To determine how victims of road traffic accidents will be recorded
c. To ensure innocent victims of road traffic accidents do not go uncompensated
d. To ensure users of motor vehicles are responsible in their actions

A

C

To ensure innocent victims of road traffic accidents do not go uncompensated

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21
Q

Of what is the Council of Bureaux comprised?

a. A bureau for each of the countries within the Green Card system
b. A selection of representative insurers from each European Union country
c. Members of the European Parliament
d. Representatives of the regulatory bodies of the financial services industries of each of the European Union countries

A

A

A bureau for each of the countries within the Green Card system

22
Q

What is the role within the various European member states of an information centre?

a. To harmonise policy terms and cover between insurers across the European Union
b. To set up and administer the compensation fund for victims where there is no insurance in force
c. To oversee the administration and functioning of the Green Card system
d. To compile and disseminate information in order to establish a direct link between each vehicle and the relevant insurer

A

D

To compile and disseminate information in order to establish a direct link between each vehicle and the relevant insurer

23
Q

What was the original purpose of the Green Card?

a. To supplement the European motorist’s standard motor insurance policy when they travelled outside their home country
b. To facilitate the EU’s stated aim of allowing freedom of travel between member states
c. To harmonise the terms and conditions of motor insurance policies across all European countries
d. To relieve European motorists of the need to take out comprehensive insurance whilst travelling outside their home country

A

B

To facilitate the EU’s stated aim of allowing freedom of travel between member states

24
Q

“It lays down periods of time for the commencement of court proceedings following breaches in contract or tort.” What legislation is being described here?

a. The Civil Procedures Rules
b. The Rehabilitation Act 1984
c. The Limitations Acts
d. The Latent Damage Act 1986

A

C

The Limitations Acts

25
Q

Caroline accumulates six points on her driving license within two years of passing her test and has therefore had her license revoked. What will she have to do initially in order to get her license back?

a. Apply for a provisional license again
b. Advise the Secretary of State
c. Take and pass an advanced driving test
d. Pay a £100 fine

A

A

Apply for a provisional license again

26
Q

Sarah suffered a personal injury from an accident and is in the process of making a claim, however, the person responsible for the accident is bankrupt. What are her options with regard to pursuing the claim?

a. Sarah can either issue a claim against the insurer without first having to establish the liability of the insured, or establish the liability of the insured and then sue the insurer under the insurance contract
b. Sarah’s claim cannot be pursued
c. Sarah’s potential compensation will be dramatically reduced
d. Sarah will have to instigate an insolvency procedure

A

A
Sarah can either issue a claim against the insurer without first having to establish the liability of the insured, or establish the liability of the insured and then sue the insurer under the insurance contract

27
Q

What form is a motor insurance certificate required to take?

a. The form prescribed by motor insurers
b. The usual form of the issuing broker
c. The form determined as standard by the motor insurance market
d. The form prescribed by the motor vehicle regulations

A

D

The form prescribed by the motor vehicle regulations

28
Q

What is the function of the policy schedule attaching to a motor insurance policy?

a. It validates the motor insurance contract
b. It provides full details of cover, terms and exclusions applicable under a motor insurance policy
c. It serves as a guide to aspects of cover granted under the terms of the policy
d. It is the standard form for the compulsory motor insurance certificate required by the RTA

A

C

It serves as a guide to aspects of cover granted under the terms of the policy

29
Q

Which of these underwriting criteria was disallowed by the European Court of Justice?

a. Age
b. Gender
c. Age of vehicle
d. Marital status

A

B

Gender

30
Q

“It comprises various sections and the information collected is then used to assess and rate the risk.” What are we describing here, when considering motor insurance documentation?

a. The schedule
b. The proposal form
c. The policy booklet
d. The premium calculation

A

B

The proposal form

31
Q

When nominating a voluntary excess under a motor insurance policy, what is the relationship between the value of the excess and the premium that becomes due?

a. The lower the excess, the lower the premium discount available
b. The greater the excess, the larger the reduction in premium
c. The greater the excess, the greater the premium due
d. The lower the excess, the larger the reduction in premium

A

B

The greater the excess, the larger the reduction in premium

32
Q

What is the function of an operative clause in a motor insurance policy?

a. It outlines the cover offered under the sections
b. It is used to assess and rate the risk
c. It provides the basis of the contract
d. It provides a list of definitions for terms used within the policy

A

A

It outlines the cover offered under the sections

33
Q

What feature of a motor insurance policy is clarified by the case of Hayward vs Norwich Union (2001)?

a. The principle of subrogation
b. The exclusion of cover in the event the vehicle is being driven by or in the charge of any person not permitted to do so
c. The requirement for a policyholder to maintain the vehicle in a roadworthy condition
d. The exclusion of loss or damage arising from theft whilst the ignition keys of the car have been left in or on the car

A

D

The exclusion of loss or damage arising from theft whilst the ignition keys of the car have been left in or on the car

34
Q

A commercial vehicle policyholder acquires three points on his license and a fine for speeding. What are his obligations to his insurers in terms of updating them?

a. He has no obligation to notify his insurers as minor offences such as speeding are not deemed to be “convictions”
b. He is required to notify his insurers upon expiry of his policy so that an appropriately adjusted retrospective premium can be calculated
c. He is required to notify his insurers immediately under the change of risk provisions of his policy
d. He is required to notify his insurers at renewal of the policy period

A

C

He is required to notify his insurers immediately under the change of risk provisions of his policy

35
Q

With regards to the Insurance Act 2015, each of the following statements is TRUE with the exception of which ONE?

a. Insurers are not permitted to avoid a claim where the insured’s breach of a warranty does not relate to the loss
b. Basis of contract clauses are permitted
c. The duty to volunteer facts is retained
d. A breach of warranty will suspend the insurer’s liability under the contract until the breach is remedied

A

B

Basis of contract clauses are permitted

36
Q

What is “lifestyle underwriting” in the context of motor insurance?

a. A system of rating on each facet of the proposer’s risk
b. A process of rating according to the type of cover provided
c. A method of calculating premium using factors based on vehicle life span
d. A means of banding together risks to form a general rate

A

A

A system of rating on each facet of the proposer’s risk

37
Q

What effect does the value of a vehicle usually have on the premium for a motor policy?

a. The value only has an effect where the policyholder has a no claim discount arrangement
b. The value will influence the premium if the cover required is third party only
c. The value usually has no influence on premium, unless it is very high
d. The value generally has a significant influence on premium

A

C

The value usually has no influence on premium, unless it is very high

38
Q

What classification of vehicle use attracts the lowest motor insurance premium?

a. Class 1
b. Class A
c. Class C
d. Social, domestic and pleasure

A

D

Social, domestic and pleasure

39
Q

How are goods-carrying vehicles assessed?

a. By either their carrying capacity or their plated weight
b. By the value and type of goods they carry
c. According to whether they are class B or class C
d. By their manufacturer

A

A

By either their carrying capacity or their plated weight

40
Q

Which of these describes the underwriting process for fleet business?

a. Applied
b. Qualitative
c. Speculative
d. Pure

A

D

Pure

41
Q

How may a commercial motor insurer create an accurate ongoing risk profile?

a. By carrying out a comprehensive review of policy terms and conditions
b. By undertaking a risk survey and audit
c. By calculating premium according to claims history
d. By analysing sums insured and limits of liability, together with excesses and deductibles

A

B

By undertaking a risk survey and audit

42
Q

As many claims will still be open, what do commercial vehicle insurers rely on heavily when considering a policy renewal?

a. Policy exclusions
b. Risk survey
c. Outstanding reserves
d. Premium calculations

A

C

Outstanding reserves

43
Q

Having established the validity of a claim, what is the next step for a motor claims handler?

a. To confirm the receipt of the correct premium amount
b. To accurately quantify the claim
c. To provide the claimant with a prompt settlement
d. To set aside the required reserve

A

B

To accurately quantify the claim

44
Q

What is the most common means of notifying a claim under a motor policy?

a. A telephone call
b. An accident report form
c. A letter of notification
d. In person to the intermediary

A

A

A telephone call

45
Q

What must a motor insurer prove before they can apply the reasonable care policy term in order to repudiate a claim?

a. Omission on the part of the insured to disclose a material fact or circumstance
b. That the insured has not acted as if they are the insurer
c. A high level of reckless disregard by the policyholder for the safety of their property
d. Failure of the insured to pay the correct premium

A

C

A high level of reckless disregard by the policyholder for the safety of their property

46
Q

Which of these is a common reason for motor insurers appointing an engineer to assist with a damage claim?

a. A need for immediate authorisation of repairs
b. The insured has admitted liability
c. There is a dispute as to the circumstances of the damage
d. To scrutinise the estimated costs of repairs, including parts

A

D

To scrutinise the estimated costs of repairs, including parts

47
Q

What is the criteria for determining a total loss under a motor vehicle policy?

a. The cost of the repairing the vehicle exceeds the cost of replacing the vehicle
b. The cost of repairing the vehicle exceeds the pre-accident value of vehicle, taking into account salvage value
c. The salvage value of the vehicle is greater than the value of the vehicle after the repairs have taken place
d. The post repair value of the vehicle will be below the market rate

A

B

The cost of repairing the vehicle exceeds the pre-accident value of vehicle, taking into account salvage value

48
Q

Which of these is an effect of the Compensation Act of 2006?

a. An insured person admitting responsibility for a road traffic accident does not commit an insurer to settle an associate claim
b. An increase in the minimum sum payable for personal injury claims to 25 million euros
c. Financial protection for policyholder’s interests
d. A policyholder saying sorry after an incident cannot be construed as an admission of liability

A

D

A policyholder saying sorry after an incident cannot be construed as an admission of liability

49
Q

‘It is a not-for-profit membership association dedicated to the prevention of financial crime.’ What are we describing here?

a. CIFAS
b. MID
c. CUE
d. MIAFTR

A

A

CIFAS

50
Q

The FOS deals with claims from which of these parties?

a. Micro enterprises with an annual turnover of no more than 2 million euros
b. Holders of non-commercial policy covers
c. All types of policyholder
d. Customers insured under policies with a premium of less than £1 million

A

A

Micro enterprises with an annual turnover of no more than 2 million euros