IF1 KEY POINTS Flashcards
KEY POINTS
People tend to be either Risk Seeking or Risk Averse
Risk averse dislikes risk and will seek to transfer risk
Risk seeking will have a relaxed attitude towards risk transfer
Categories of risk
Financial and non-financial
Pure and speculative
Particular and fundamental
Level of risk Frequency and severity
Frequency- how often something is going to happen
Severity- how bad something is going to be
Level of risk Frequency and severity
High frequency and low severity example: Car crashes
Low frequency and high severity example: Oil rig exploding
Co-insurance?
Multiple insurers insuring the same risk each taking a portion of the risk and a portion of the premium
Dual insurance?
Two or more insurers covering the same risk for example a camera being covered by home insurance and travel insurance
Self-insurance?
A company carries the risk themselves by self-funding
Structure of the insurance market
Private individuals
Partnerships
Companies
Public bodies
Associations and clubs
A proprietary company is owned by
shareholders
A mutual company is owned by its?
Policy holders
A captive company is owned by
owned by a non-insurance company with sole aim of insuring themselves
Reinsurance is?
Insurance for insurance companies
The purpose of reinsurance is
To smooth peaks and troughs in the claims experience
- To protect the portfolio (the balance sheet)
- To provide improved customer service
- To provide support for insurers entering new areas of business.
ABI stands for?
Association of British Insurers
IUA
International Underwriting Association of London