IF1 Flashcards
A risk where there is possibility of a loss but not a gain
Pure Risk
A risk where there is chance of a gain
Speculative Risk
A risk that is localised or personal in its cause and effect
Particular Risk
A risk that occurs on such a vast scale that it is uninsurable
Fundamental Risk
An event that is accidental or unexpected and not inevitable
Fortuitous Event
That with gives rise to a loss
Peril
That which influences the operation or effect of the peril
Hazard
Each person’s side of the margin which supports the contract
Consideration
Acceptance of an offer which does not alter any of the terms of the original offer
Unconditional Acceptance
Acceptance of an offer where new terms are introduced, forming a counteroffer
Conditional Acceptance
The legal right to Insure arising out of a financial relationship recognised at law between the Insured and the subject-matter of Insurance
Insurable Interest
A legal term used for a bar or impediment that precludes a person from asserting a fact or a right arising when one party’s conduct has been relied upon by the other
Estoppel
The contract has been fully performed
Fulfilment
The dominant cause of a loss where there is a direct link between it and resulting loss
Proximate Cause
Financial compensation sufficient to place the Insured in the same financial position after a loss as they enjoyed immediately before the loss occurred
Indemnity
Non-indemnity policies that provide fixed benefits, mainly for sickness and accident
Benefit Policies
The policy term applied when there has been underinsurance
Average
A policy where the value of the subject-matter of Insurance is agreed at the start of the contract and the sum insured is fixed accordingly
Agreed Value Policy
A policy where the full value of the insured property is not at risk
First Loss Policy
An Insurer accepts an unknown future potential risk for an agreed premium
Risk Transfer Mechanism