IES 350 Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

What has been the major reason that it took until 1973 before Denmark, the UK and Ireland joined the EC?

A

French President De Gaulle repeatedly the process by vetoing the application of the UK twice.

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2
Q

What was the major reason for the EU to admit so many central and Eastern European Countries at the same time?

A

Accepting these countries as new member states was seen as an important means to guarantee political stability.

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3
Q

Which important judicial principle was established in the case Van Tend en Loos v. Nederlandse Der Belastingen?

A

Direct Effect

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4
Q

Which of the following countries was not part of the 2004 ‘Big Bang’ enlargement?

A

Bulgaria

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5
Q

Which of the following features distinguishes supranational organizations from intergovernmental organizations?

A

In intergovernmental organizations member states retain their full sovereignty, whilst in supranational organizations they don’t

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6
Q

Which of the following requirements is not part of the Copenhagen Criteria?

A

Adoption of the Euro as a currency upon becoming a member of the EU

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7
Q

Which of the following statements best characterizes the relation between the Treaty of Lisbon and the Constitutional Treaty?

A

The Lisbon Treaty entered into force after minor adjustments were made to the Constitutional Treaty

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8
Q

Which of the statements below best characterizes the role of treaties in the integration process?

A

Formal treaty changes are an important, but not the only driver of European integration

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9
Q

Which of the treaties below is currently no longer in force?

A

ECSC: European Coal and Steel Community

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10
Q

Which organisation was founded in 1949 to maintain and develop rule of law, human rights, and fundamental freedoms?

A

Council of Europe

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11
Q

According to the paradigm of pluralism…?

A

All interests that exist in society will organize themselves into groups that seek to affect decision-making

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12
Q

In Chapter 1, it was shown that the European Social Fund was incorporated into the EEC treaty due to pressure from Italy. The is an example of…?

A

Political Spillover

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13
Q

The claim that major decisions in the European Council can only be made if there is a prior agreement between the French president and the German chancellor best fits which theory?

A

Intergovernmentalism

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14
Q

The fact that not all EU-member states recognize Kosovo’s independence is an example of:

A

The logic of diversity

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15
Q

The notion of path dependency is most commonly associated with

A

Historical institutionalism

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16
Q

To which approach belongs a study that analyzes the voting behavior of members of the European Parliament?

A

Legislative politics

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17
Q

Which of the feature below do functionalism and neofunctionalism share?

A

Functional needs are an important driver of cooperation between nation-states

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18
Q

Which of the following insights is not associated with Multi-level governance?

A

The power of national governments to influence integration has increased over the last decades

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19
Q

Which of the statements below best characterizes the Comparative Politics approach to studying the EU:

A

Because the EU shares many of the characteristics of national political systems comparing it to those systems yields invaluable insights into its functioning

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20
Q

Which of the statements below forms part of the theory of supranational governance?

A

The pace of integration varies between different policy-areas

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21
Q

How are the decisions to made in the European Council?

A

By consensus, except when the Treaty provides differently

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22
Q

In 1996, Denmark, Germany and France brought a case before the Court of Justice in which they challenged the decision of the Commission to include Feta as a product with a protected designation of origin in Regulation 1107/1996. This case is an example of…

A

Action for Annulment

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23
Q

The primary purpose of the EU’s institutional framework is…

A

To balance different interests

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24
Q

Which is not a task of the European Council?

A

Adopting legislating

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25
Q

Which of the following labels for national political systems best characterizes the EU as a political system?

A

Consensual System

26
Q

Which of the following powers does the EP not have?

A

Dismiss individual members of the Commission

27
Q

Which of the following bodies is not an institution?

A

Economic and Social Committee

28
Q

Which of the statements below about the judges of the Court of Justice is false?

A

The European Parliament needs to confirm the nomination of judges by the Council

29
Q

Who chairs the meetings of the General Affairs Council?

A

The Minister of Foreign Affairs of the member state holding the EU presidency

30
Q

Why have the terms of the Commission and the EP been aligned since 1999?

A

To give a newly elected EP greater control over the composition of the Commission

31
Q

Following the 2013 Balkans enlargement, how many member states are there in the EU?

A

28

32
Q

Which of the following enlargements was the most complex for the EU?

A

Eastern Enlargement

33
Q

The rise in what is a key factor in holding up the enlargement process?

A

Bilateral disputes

34
Q

Which country has twice rejected members of the EU in two referenda

A

Norway

35
Q

When did Croatia hold its referendum on EU membership?

A

January 2012

36
Q

With respect to the economic crisis, three of the following are correct. Which of the following is incorrect?

A

It has increased the EU’s attractiveness to candidate countries

37
Q

Which of the following theories provide an explanation for the member states’ acceptance of Eastern enlargement?

A

Social constructivism

38
Q

What are the Copenhagen criteria?

A

A set of political and economic conditions for EU membership

39
Q

According to the ‘new approach’ to enlargement unveiled in 2011, which chapters will be amongst the first to be opened?

A

Law chapters

40
Q

Which of the following is incorrect?

A

Support for enlargement is low in both members states and candidate countries

41
Q

Victor Urban went to undermine liberal democratic achievement directly after his landslide victory in 2010. What was undertaken

A

Independence of judiciary

42
Q

The 1989 revolution knew two sides: Cosmopolitan and National. Which goal was shared by both sides?

A

NATO Membership

43
Q

What development threatens the model of Liberal Democracy?

A

Rise of populism

44
Q

What makes democracy ill?

A

Loss of civil society

45
Q

Which regime was the most common between 1946 and 1999?

A

Democracy

46
Q

Which transition was successful in the 1980s?

A

Spain

47
Q

Orban argues that economic success is not tied to a liberal democracy. Which country is an example of that statement?

A

China

48
Q

Fukuyama’s “end of history” refers to

A

The victory of western style liberal democracy over communist Eastern Europe

49
Q

Eastern countries were born…?

A

From disintegration of empires

50
Q

How does. a demographic plain explain anti-migration sentiments in Eastern Europe

A

Fear of ethnic disappearance

51
Q

Which energy sources was dominated by German in the 1950s?

A

Coal

52
Q

Which nation struggled with Prussia for German leadership during the 19th century?

A

Austria

53
Q

Which European crisis led to the establishment of the AfD (Alternative für Deutschaland?

A

Euro crisis

54
Q

What is Norstream 2?

A

Gas pipeline

55
Q

The Stasi was East Germany’s securit police. It had an extensive body of ‘informal agents’. How many spies were employed by Stasi during the 1970s?

A

200.000

56
Q

The Berlin Wall was build in 1961. Which part of the city was walled in?

A

West Berlin

57
Q

Which two countries lost their leadership in EU politics during the Euro crisis.

A

France and German

58
Q

Which German chancellor initiated “Ostpolitik”

A

Willy Brandt

59
Q

Which party gained the most seats in the Bundestag in the election of 2021?

A

Social Democrats (SPD)

60
Q

Why was Germany labeled the “Sick Man of Europe” in the early 2000s.

A

Loss of competitiveness