IELTS39

Question 1

~の始まりである

Answer 1

mark the beginning of~(L1)

Question 2

farm(V)

Answer 2

農業をする (Vi) 、を耕す= cultivate (Vt)

Question 3

spark (N) =

Answer 3

trigger

Question 4

bring about =

Answer 4

make sth happen

Question 5

shift to ~

Answer 5

change to への移行

Question 6

put down roots =

Answer 6

settle down (植物が根を下ろす)

Question 7

current, contemporary, modern =

Answer 7

modern-day

Question 8

grain(粒)

Answer 8

= cereal 穀物、格子はgrid

Question 9

domesticate

Answer 9

~を栽培できるようにする

Question 10

状況証拠

Answer 10

circumstantial evidence

Question 11

circumstantial evidence =

Answer 11

indirect evidence

Question 12

relic

Answer 12

遺物、残滓

Question 13

～年程さかのぼる

Answer 13

dating(date) back ~ years

Question 14

～発掘する

Answer 14

excavate

Question 15

Independently(独立して)

Answer 15

それぞれ　～　（独立してという訳だけでは分かり辛い）

Question 16

(を)醸造する、淹れる、

Answer 16

brew 自他両方あり

Question 17

～であるかのように見える

Answer 17

appear as if

Question 18

advent of

Answer 18

～の出現、到来

Question 19

antibacterial

Answer 19

抗菌性の

Question 20

bacteria

Answer 20

細菌　

Question 21

bacteriaの単数形は？

Answer 21

bacterium

Question 22

特性

Answer 22

property

Question 23

病原体

Answer 23

pathogen

Question 24

不純物

Answer 24

impurity

Question 25

pivotalはどれくらい重要？

Answer 25

極めて重要　(of great importance)

Question 26

forebearの発音は？

Answer 26

フォーベア(米)　フォーバァ（英）

Question 26

forebear

Answer 26

先祖 [通例複数形]

Question 26

multiply(かける)

Answer 26

繁殖する

Question 27

subservience to ~

Answer 27

~への盲目的な追従

Question 28

break free from

Answer 28

~から抜け出す

Question 29

constraint

Answer 29

自由を制限するもの

Question 30

speak one’s mind

Answer 30

～の本音を語る