Ielts critical thinkind skill Flashcards
Do you think humans are responsible for certain animals becoming extinct?
Yes, human actions such as deforestation, pollution, and poaching have directly led to the extinction of many species.
We’ve disrupted natural habitats and food chains, making survival difficult for countless animals.
This pattern reflects a broader lack of environmental responsibility.
How many extinct animals can you name?
A few well-known extinct animals include the dodo, the Tasmanian tiger, and the passenger pigeon.
Many species disappear without public awareness, especially insects and amphibians.
This highlights how much biodiversity we’ve already lost due to human interference.
Do humans have a responsibility to protect animals that are in danger of becoming extinct?
Absolutely, since human activity is often the root cause of their endangerment.
We share the planet with these creatures, and maintaining biodiversity is essential for ecological balance.
Protecting animals reflects a commitment to ethical stewardship of the Earth.
Which human actions and activities cause harm to the environment?
Activities like industrial emissions, deforestation, overfishing, and excessive plastic use are extremely damaging.
These actions pollute air, water, and soil, and contribute to climate change.
Even everyday habits, like overconsumption, can have long-term environmental impacts.
What can individuals do to protect the environment?
Individuals can reduce waste, recycle, use public transport, and consume less energy and meat.
Educating oneself and others about environmental issues also promotes responsible behavior.
Small lifestyle changes, when adopted widely, can have a significant positive effect.
What can companies do to protect the environment?
Companies can adopt sustainable practices, such as reducing carbon emissions and minimizing packaging.
They should invest in renewable energy and enforce ethical supply chains.
Transparency and corporate responsibility play crucial roles in environmental protection.
What can governments do to protect the environment?
Governments can enforce strict environmental laws, fund conservation programs, and promote green technologies.
They have the power to regulate industries and guide national behavior through policy.
International cooperation is also key to tackling global environmental challenges.
Enviroment : What are some ways to relieve heavy traffic in major cities?
Investing in efficient public transportation, promoting cycling infrastructure, and implementing congestion charges are highly effective strategies. These approaches reduce dependency on private vehicles and encourage eco-friendly commuting.
Nowadays, more people own their own passenger car. Is that a good thing?
While car ownership provides convenience and independence, it contributes to urban congestion and environmental degradation. The benefits are often outweighed by the long-term impact on city infrastructure and air quality.
What are the environmental effects of more people owning their own passenger car?
Increased car ownership leads to higher carbon emissions, worsening air pollution, and accelerating climate change. It also contributes to noise pollution and the depletion of non-renewable resources.
Should the government subsidise public transport?
Yes, subsidising public transport makes it accessible and affordable, encouraging citizens to shift from private cars. This, in turn, reduces congestion, lowers emissions, and supports social equity.
Do most people live in large cities in your country?
Yes, a significant portion of the population resides in urban areas due to better employment opportunities, access to healthcare, and educational institutions. Urbanisation has become a growing trend in recent decades.
What are the effects of rural to urban migration?
Rural to urban migration can lead to overcrowding in cities, strain on housing and services, and the decline of rural economies. However, it can also boost economic growth and workforce diversity in urban centres.
Why do some people choose to live in the countryside?
People often choose rural living for its tranquility, cleaner air, and stronger community ties. It offers a slower pace of life, which many find beneficial for mental and physical well-being.
What can be difficult about living in the countryside?
Limited access to healthcare, education, and employment opportunities can pose significant challenges. Additionally, poor infrastructure and transport options often make daily life less convenient.
Do tourists visiting your country usually visit the cities or the countryside?
Tourists often prioritise cities for cultural landmarks and entertainment, but many also seek rural experiences for nature, authenticity, and traditional lifestyles. The choice depends largely on their interests.
