IELTS: Advanced Anatomy, Health, and Beauty Vocabulary Set 2 Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

(adjective) (medical) (of tumours growing in the body) not dangerous or likely to cause death

Ex: She is recovering after surgery to remove a benign tumour.

opposite malignant

A

benign
/bɪˈnaɪn/
/bɪˈnaɪn/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

(noun) Sudden and painful muscle movements when a woman is going into labour to give birth to a child.

Ex:
The contractions started coming every five minutes.

Neurons control the contraction of muscles.

The contractions were coming every ten minutes.

A

contraction
/kənˈtrækʃn/
/kənˈtrækʃn/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

(noun) A violent and jerk-like movement of the muscles resembling spasms.

Ex:
The child went into convulsions.

He fell to the ground in convulsions.

The patient lost consciousness and went into convulsions.

He felt a sudden convulsion of fear at the pit of his stomach.

She started to have convulsions again.

The drug can cause paranoia, memory loss and convulsions.

A

convulsion
/kənˈvʌlʃn/
/kənˈvʌlʃn/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

(adjective) Able to be healed or cured; capable of being fixed.

Ex:
Most skin cancers are curable if treated early.

A

curable
/ˈkjʊərəbl/
/ˈkjʊrəbl/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

(adjective) A medicine or treatment that can cure a disease.

Ex:
the curative properties of herbs

A

curative
/ˈkjʊərətɪv/
/ˈkjʊrətɪv/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

(adjective) Being tired.

Ex:
The tablets may make you feel drowsy.

He was drowsy with the heat.

patients who are drowsy from the effects of their medication

A

drowsy
/ˈdraʊzi/
/ˈdraʊzi/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

​(noun) an uncomfortable feeling caused by having too much gas in the stomach

Ex:
Symptoms may also include flatulence and nausea.

A

flatulence
/ˈflætʃələns/
/ˈflætʃələns/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

(adjective) Relating to the stomach.

Ex:
a gastric ulcer (loét dạ dày)

gastric juices (= the acids in your stomach that help you to digest food)

dịch vị dạ dày (= axit trong dạ dày giúp bạn tiêu hóa thức ăn)

A

gastric
/ˈɡæstrɪk/
/ˈɡæstrɪk/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

(noun) The process of developing within the womb. (Thai kỳ)

Ex:
a baby born at 38 weeks’ gestation

The gestation period of a horse is about eleven months.

A

gestation
/dʒeˈsteɪʃn/
/dʒeˈsteɪʃn/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

​(noun) The process by which mental and physical characteristics are passed by parents to their children; these characteristics in a particular person

Ex:
the debate over the effects of heredity and environment

A

heredity
/həˈredəti/
/həˈredəti/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

(noun) A study or practise in hypnosis as a healing method.

Thôi miên

A

hypnotism

/ˈhɪpnətɪzəm/
/ˈhɪpnətɪzəm/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

(adjective) Used to describe the region under the skin where the injection is given. (Dưới da)

Ex:
a hypodermic injection
a hypodermic needle/syringe

A

hypodermic
/ˌhaɪpəˈdɜːmɪk/
/ˌhaɪpəˈdɜːrmɪk/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

(adjective) Used for anything related to the human nervous system.

Ex:
neural processes (Quá trình thần kinh)

A

neural
/ˈnjʊərəl/
/ˈnʊrəl/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

(verb) To take an overdose of a drug.

Ex:
a drug/drugs overdose
She took a massive overdose of sleeping pills.

A

overdose
/ˈəʊvədəʊs/
/ˈəʊvərdəʊs/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

connected with the outer edge of a particular area

Ex:
the peripheral nervous system

peripheral vision

A

peripheral
/pəˈrɪfərəl/
/pəˈrɪfərəl/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

(verb) To restore to an original state or level of great shape or to revive someone to their normal state of health or way of life.

EX:
We must do more to rehabilitate young offenders.

efforts to treat and rehabilitate drug addicts

A

rehabilitate
/ˌriːəˈbɪlɪteɪt/
/ˌriːəˈbɪlɪteɪt/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

​(verb) to make sounds and movements as if you are vomiting although you do not actually do so

Ex:
The smell made her retch.

A

retch
/retʃ/
/retʃ/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Lú lẫn
(adjective) Forgetful because of old age.

Ex:
I think she’s going senile.

Her senile grandfather lives with them.

A

senile
/ˈsiːnaɪl/
/ˈsiːnaɪl/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Body (xoang mũi)

Ex:
blocked sinuses

A

sinus
/ˈsaɪnəs/
/ˈsaɪnəs/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

​a drug or substance that makes you feel more active and gives you more energy (Chất kích thích)

Ex:
Coffee and tea are mild stimulants.

A

stimulant
/ˈstɪmjələnt/
/ˈstɪmjələnt/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Which word has the following synonyms?
favourable, harmless

A

benign

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Which word has the following synonyms?
fit, spasm, seizure

A

convulsion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Which word has the following synonyms?
correctable, reparable, treatable, remediable, restorable

24
Q

Which word has the following synonyms?
healing, medicinal, remedial

25
Which word has the following synonyms? lethargic, tired, sleepy
drowsy
26
Which word has the following synonyms? stomach, abdominal, digestive
gastric
27
Which word has the following synonyms? development, pregnancy
gestation
28
Which word has the following synonyms? ancestry, genetics, inheritance, genesiology
heredity
29
Which word has the following synonyms? hypnotherapy, autohypnosis, hypnoanalysis
hypnotism
30
Which word has the following synonyms? sensory, audiovisual, neurological, aural, olfactory
neural
31
Which word has the following synonyms? exterior, external, perimetric
peripheral
32
Which word has the following synonyms? retrain, readapt, renew
rehabilitate
33
Which word has the following synonyms? throw up, vomit, puke
retch
34
Which word has the following synonym? forgetful
senile
35
Which word has the following synonyms? channel, opening, pocket
sinus
36
Which word has the following synonyms? drug, booster, medicationstimulant
stimulant
37
Which word has the following antonyms? malignant, malevolent
benign
38
Which word has the following antonyms? incurable, terminal, unhelpable
curable
39
Which word has the following antonyms? damaging, harmful, hurtful
curative
40
Which word has the following antonyms? remain, weaken
rehabilitate
41
Which word has the following antonyms? sedative
stimulant
42
Her labour _____ were ten minutes apart.
contractions
43
The doctor assured her the condition was _____.
curable
44
Some herbs have a powerful _____ effect.
curative
45
Mitchell is consistently _____ at work.
drowsy
46
Certain vegetables such as broccoli contribute to ____.
flatulence
47
After eating ice cream, she experienced _____ problems
gastric
48
Genetics is the branch of science that deals with the study of genes and _____.
heredity
49
_____ is a method used in psychotherapy.
hypnotism
50
The _____ needle is thin and adapts to the patient's skin.
hypodermic
51
As children, we require constant _____ stimulation.
neural
52
She struggled with her mental health and attempted to _____ on her medication.
overdose
53
His _____ vision has saved him from that accident because he somehow saw the vehicle coming at him.
peripheral
54
Former alcoholics are being _____ by the volunteers.
rehabilitate
55
I _____ as soon as the foul smell hit my mouth, but I did not vomit.
retched
56
I get headaches when my _____ are congested.
sinuses
57
The doctors couldn't work out exactly which______ their patient had taken.
stimulant