IDW: METOC Flashcards

0
Q

POES

A

Polar Operational Environmental Satellite

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1
Q

What is Nep-Oc?

A

Naval Enterprise Oceanography-A web portal that provides combined METOC products from commands.

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2
Q

What does POES do?

A

Provides imagery for glove in one day as it orbits pole to pole.

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3
Q

GOES

A

Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite

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4
Q

What does GOES do?

A

Provides imagery over specific location by orbiting at same rate as earth.

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5
Q

DMSP

A

Defense Meteorological Satellite Program

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6
Q

What does DMSP do?

A

Provides high resolution imagery.

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7
Q

Swell Wave

A

Waves generated from a different source region.

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8
Q

Warm Eddy

A

Circulation of warm water surrounded by cooler water.

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9
Q

3 factors that impact sound underwater…

A

Temperature, Pressure and Salinity

*Temperature has greatest impact.

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10
Q

METOC supports IDW mission by…

A

Exploiting the environment to provide tactical and strategic information for the warfare commanders.

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11
Q

What’s a wave period?

A

Time in seconds from wave crest to crest.

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12
Q

What propagation path will give you the farthest RADAR ranges?

A

Trapping

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13
Q

Which propagation path will give you the the shortest RADAR ranges?

A

Sub-refraction

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14
Q

What is a small craft warning?

A

18-33kts

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15
Q

What is a Gale Warning?

A

34-47kts

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16
Q

COR-5

A

Destructive winds expected within 96hrs

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17
Q

COR-4

A

Destructive winds expected within 72 hrs.

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18
Q

COR-3

A

Destructive winds are expected within 48 hrs.

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19
Q

COR-2

A

Destructive winds are expected within 24 hrs

20
Q

COR-1

A

Destructive winds expected within 12 hrs.

21
Q

NAVMETOCOM

A

Navy Meteorology and Oceanography Command; Responsible for command and management of the Naval Oceanography program.

22
Q

What ocean prediction products does the Naval Oceanographic Office provide?

A

Bottom topography analysis, bottom loss charts, sound speed profiles, acoustic sensor performance.

23
Q

FNMOC

A

Produces and delivers weather, ocean and climate information for the fleet; Located in Monterey, CA.

24
Q

Example of Tactical Decision Aid (TDAs)

A

AREPS, TAWS, WEBSAR, GFMPL, PC-IMAT.

25
Q

What is AREPS?

A

Advanced Refractive Effects Prediction System: Displays RADAR and HF comma ranges based on atmospheric conditions.

26
Q

TAWS

A

Target Acquisition Weapons Software: Provides FLIR, Laser, and IR targeting ranges based on atmospheric conditions.

27
Q

WEBASAR

A

Internet based search and rescue software; used for man overboard.

28
Q

FST

A

Fleet Survey Team

29
Q

Purpose of the Fly Away Team.

A

Provides worldwide hydrographic support for humanitarian operations.

30
Q

Where are the 2 Fleet Weather Centers located?

A

Norfolk and San Diego.

31
Q

What’s JTWC?

A

Joint Typhoon Warning Center

32
Q

JTWC is responsible for….

A

Issuing tropical cyclone warnings for the Pacific and Indian Oceans.

33
Q

What is the OTSR?

A

Optimum Track Ship Router

34
Q

What is OTSR responsible for?

A

Works on the FWC watch floor and responsible for safe navigation

35
Q

What weather elements impact Visible sensors?

A

Cloud cover, lithometers and hydrometers

36
Q

What weather elements impact Laser systems?

A

Hydrometers and lithometers

37
Q

What weather elements impact IR sensors?

A

Humidity with cloud cover

38
Q

What weather elements impact TV systems?

A

Cloud cover and precipitation.

39
Q

What environmental factors impact littoral mine warfare?

A

Water temp, salinity, currents, tides, underwater visibility and bottom type.

40
Q

Components of a Strike Brief…

A

TAWS, AREPS, PDOP, Satellite imagery, sonar/lunar data, flight level winds, turbulence, icing, freezing level, minimum contrails, max PA/DA, divert weather, tanking weather.

41
Q

What’s included in AREPS package?

A

Propagation summary, coverage displays, bar graphs, standard and actual ranges, 24-36 hr weather outlook.

42
Q

How does visibility impact operations?

A

Shore and shipboard flight ops as well as surface, amphibious, mine warfare and special ops.

43
Q

Name something temperature can impact.

A

Personnel and radar/electro-optical systems performance.

44
Q

Thunderstorm Condition 1

A

Imminent or within 1 hr/ 10NM

45
Q

Thunderstorm Condition 2

A

Expected within 6hrs/25NM

46
Q

Explain function of SMQ-11.

A

Receives data imagery for the ship.

47
Q

What weather satellites does the SMQ-11 collect data from?

A

DMSP, TIROS, TIROS-N, NOAA, GFO and SeaWIFS