Idk Flashcards

1
Q

What is a tariff?

A

A tax on imports

Good for northern factory owners

Bad for southern plantation owners

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2
Q

Fugitive

A

What the south considered an enslaved person who escaped from the south to a free state

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3
Q

Emancipate

A

Free

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4
Q

Secede

A

To leave the union

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5
Q

Address

A

A speech

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6
Q

Underground Railroad

A

System of secret escape routes that led enslaved people to free lands

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7
Q

Strategy

A

A long range plan to reach a goal

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8
Q

Union strategy

A

Blockade southern ports to weaken south

Anaconda Plan

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9
Q

Confederate plan

A

Defend the south and make north tired so they don’t want to fight

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10
Q

Union army advantages

A

Larger number of soldiers

Better railroad system

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11
Q

Confederacy advantages

A

Better leaders and soldiers with more outdoor experience

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12
Q

Abraham Lincoln

A

His election led South Carolina to secede from the union
Didn’t plan to free slaves when the war started
Gave Gettysburg Address to dedicate cemetery
Assassinated by John Wilkes Booth 5 days after the war ended

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13
Q

Lincolns plan to weaken the south

A

Blockade ports to stop south from receiving weapons and supplies

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14
Q

Emancipation Proclamation

A

Freed slaves in areas still fighting the union

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15
Q

Fred Scott case

A

He argued to be free because he once lived in a free state where slavery wasn’t allowed

Outcome- Supreme Court said enslaved people didn’t have rights as American citizens

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16
Q

Henry Clay

A

Suggested the Missouri compromise

17
Q

Battle of bull run

A

When confederate troops won it shocked the north

North realized war would go on longer than they thought

18
Q

Battle of Antietam

A

General Lee and confederate troops retreated to Virginia

Lees hope of invading north was ended

19
Q

Battle of Gettysburg

A

Lee led confederate army in one more attempt to invade the north