IDk Flashcards
What are the 4 phases of Watson architecture and what do they use
- query processing - natural language processing
- answer candidate generation - information retrieval
- evidence retrieval and scoring - knowledge and reasoning
- evidence ranking - machine learning
Types of knowledge
- temporal knowledge
- geographical knowledge
- biographical knowledge
- linguistic knowledge
Propositional logic operators
- and
- or
- not
- implies (arrow)
First order logic adds…
- constants
- relations
- quantifiers
What do constant variable and predicates do
Constant: represents some objects
Variable: denotes some unknown object/constant
Predicate: denotes a relation between two objects
disadvantage of Forward Chaining
finds all possible solution
what is An ontology
An ontology is an explicit specification of a conceptualization.
What is an Ontology?
Ontology (without a or the) is the philosophical study of being
In computer science (with a or the)
- a formalized description of a domain
- a shared vocabulary
- a logical theory
WHat is Semantic Network
If we have multiple statements about the same entities we speak of a Semantic Network