IDk Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 phases of Watson architecture and what do they use

A
  1. query processing - natural language processing
  2. answer candidate generation - information retrieval
  3. evidence retrieval and scoring - knowledge and reasoning
  4. evidence ranking - machine learning
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2
Q

Types of knowledge

A
  • temporal knowledge
  • geographical knowledge
  • biographical knowledge
  • linguistic knowledge
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3
Q

Propositional logic operators

A
  • and
  • or
  • not
  • implies (arrow)
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4
Q

First order logic adds…

A
  • constants
  • relations
  • quantifiers
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5
Q

What do constant variable and predicates do

A

Constant: represents some objects
Variable: denotes some unknown object/constant
Predicate: denotes a relation between two objects

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6
Q

disadvantage of Forward Chaining

A

finds all possible solution

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7
Q

what is An ontology

A

An ontology is an explicit specification of a conceptualization.

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8
Q

What is an Ontology?

A

Ontology (without a or the) is the philosophical study of being
In computer science (with a or the)
- a formalized description of a domain
- a shared vocabulary
- a logical theory

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9
Q

WHat is Semantic Network

A

If we have multiple statements about the same entities we speak of a Semantic Network

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10
Q
A
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