Idioms__II Flashcards

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2
Q

To check in with someone.

A

To talk to or visit with someone for the purpose of saying hi, or letting someone know that you are okay.

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3
Q

To have a rough time of it.

A

To experience difficulty dealing with a situation.

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4
Q

To feel or be under the weather.

A

To feel ill, to feel less than healthy.

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5
Q

To catch a bug.

A

To become sick with a cold or flu.

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6
Q

To get over something.

A

To no longer suffer the pain or discomfort of something. This expression can also mean, to move on, to feel better after a difficult situation.

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7
Q

To be back on your feet.

A

To recover from sickness, to feel healthy again.

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8
Q

To be up to speed on something.

A

To know or have all the necessary information about something.

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9
Q

To pass away.

A

To die.

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10
Q

To pull through.

A

To overcome a temporary difficult situation, including a serious injury or illness.

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11
Q

To take a nose dive.

A

To become worse very quickly. Notice that nose-dive is also a verb.

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12
Q

To go downhill.

A

To become bad very quickly. To deteriorate.

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13
Q

To catch off-guard.

A

To catch someone unprepared. To happen without expectation or by surprise.

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14
Q

To take something.

A

To react to a situation emotionally. To respond to something.

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15
Q

To be hanging in there.

A

To handle something as well as can be expected, especially a very difficult situation.

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16
Q

To be up to your neck in something.

A

To have a lot of something to deal with, look after, or take care of.

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17
Q

To cost a pretty penny.

A

To be expensive.

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18
Q

To be worth every dime.

A

To be a reasonable match of value and cost.

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19
Q

To bend over backwards.

A

To do more than is required or expected in order to help someone.

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20
Q

To take a toll on someone.

A

To have negative consequences for someone.

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21
Q

To pay your respects.

A

To visit the family of a deceased person in order to show you care and tell them you are sorry.

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22
Q

To catch a flight.

A

To take a plane to somewhere, sometimes on short notice.

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23
Q

To not attend your normally scheduled activity, such as work.

A

To take off from something.

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24
Q

To take away someone’s enthusiasm or hope for something.

A

To take the wind out of someone’s sails.

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25
Q

An opinion or interpretation of something.

A

A take on something.

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26
Q

To exaggerate one’s abilities or powers.

A

To talk a big game.

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27
Q

To support, to lend evidence or strength to something.

A

To back something up.

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28
Q

To be inexperienced or new at something.

A

To be wet behind the ears.

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29
Q

In the same situation.

A

In the same boat.

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30
Q

To be or get fired.

A

To be or get canned.

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31
Q

To fail to consider for something or to grant a reward for something.

A

To pass up for something.

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32
Q

To earn very little money.

A

To earn peanuts.

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33
Q

To earn enough money to pay for one’s expenses.

A

To make ends meet.

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34
Q

To be put off, to not be taken care of immediately.

A

To be on the back burner.

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35
Q

To be perfect together.

A

To be a match made in heaven.

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36
Q

To belong to someone, to be the logical or rightful property or achievement of a particular person.

A

To have someone’s name on it.

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37
Q

To maneuver someone into a position or situation that benefits you.

A

To get or have someone where you want him or her.

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38
Q

To be pressured by extreme necessity to do something.

A

To be hard-pressed.

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39
Q

To hire a person for an open or available position.

A

To fill a slot.

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40
Q

To have everything orderly and planned out.

A

To have your ducks in a row.

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41
Q

To volunteer yourself, to act responsibly in a time of need.

A

To step up to the plate.

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42
Q

To prepare a place in order to leave it.

A

To pack up shop.

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43
Q

To leave. To be gone.

A

To be out the door.

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44
Q

To take off from something.

A

To not attend your normally scheduled activity, such as work.

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45
Q

To take the wind out of someone’s sails.

A

To take away someone’s enthusiasm or hope for something.

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46
Q

A take on something.

A

An opinion or interpretation of something.

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47
Q

To talk a big game.

A

To exaggerate one’s abilities or powers.

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48
Q

To back something up.

A

To support, to lend evidence or strength to something.

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49
Q

To be wet behind the ears.

A

To be inexperienced or new at something.

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50
Q

In the same boat.

A

In the same situation.

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51
Q

To be or get canned.

A

To be or get fired.

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52
Q

To pass up for something.

A

To fail to consider for something or to grant a reward for something.

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53
Q

To earn peanuts.

A

To earn very little money.

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54
Q

To make ends meet.

A

To earn enough money to pay for one’s expenses.

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55
Q

To be on the back burner.

A

To be put off, to not be taken care of immediately.

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56
Q

To be a match made in heaven.

A

To be perfect together.

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57
Q

To have someone’s name on it.

A

To belong to someone, to be the logical or rightful property or achievement of a particular person.

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58
Q

To get or have someone where you want him or her.

A

To maneuver someone into a position or situation that benefits you.

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59
Q

To be hard-pressed.

A

To be pressured by extreme necessity to do something.

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60
Q

To fill a slot.

A

To hire a person for an open or available position.

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61
Q

To have your ducks in a row.

A

To have everything orderly and planned out.

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62
Q

To step up to the plate.

A

To volunteer yourself, to act responsibly in a time of need.

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63
Q

To pack up shop.

A

To prepare a place in order to leave it.

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64
Q

To be out the door.

A

To leave. To be gone.

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65
Q

To be under pressure or stress.

A

To be under the gun.

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66
Q

To have a lot of or too much of something.

A

To be up to one’s eyeballs in something.

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67
Q

To try something for the first time.

A

To try one’s hand at something.

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68
Q

To commit yourself to more than you can handle.

A

To bite off more than you can chew.

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69
Q

To be awake and doing something late at night.

A

To burn the midnight oil.

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70
Q

To dedicate yourself to an activity, to work very hard and seriously at something.

A

To buckle down.

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71
Q

To break. To be no more. To die.

A

To bite the dust.

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72
Q

To be an annoyance, a difficulty, a hindrance.

A

To be a pain in the neck.

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73
Q

To be in a position where you can’t do what you want to do because you’re caught between two options that are both difficult or disagreeable.

A

To be between a rock and a hard place.

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74
Q

To behave in an illogical or crazy way. To be crazy.

A

To not be playing with a full deck.

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75
Q

Said about a situation in which two people can benefit from each other’s help. Each will do the other a favor in order to get what he or she wants from the other person.

A

You scratch my back, I’ll scratch yours.

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76
Q

To suddenly get very angry with someone and yell. To explode.

A

To blow up at someone.

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77
Q

To go to bed.

A

To turn in, or to turn in for the night.

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78
Q

To fail to spend the proper amount ofmoney, effort, or time on something.

A

To cut corners.

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79
Q

To talk about happier issues.

A

On a positive note.

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80
Q

To be very interested or active in something. To like something very much.

A

To be all about something.

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81
Q

To not have a chance or hope.

A

To not have a prayer.

82
Q

To be something someone is accustomed to.

A

To be old hat.

83
Q

To disappoint someone. To give someone disappointing news.

A

To burst someone’s bubble.

84
Q

To fit someone perfectly, as if the thing that fits were made specifically for that person.

A

To fit someone like a glove.

85
Q

To match something. To look nice together with another thing.

A

To go with something.

86
Q

To be under the gun.

A

To be under pressure or stress.

87
Q

To be up to one’s eyeballs in something.

A

To have a lot of or too much of something.

88
Q

To try one’s hand at something.

A

To try something for the first time.

89
Q

To bite off more than you can chew.

A

To commit yourself to more than you can handle.

90
Q

To burn the midnight oil.

A

To be awake and doing something late at night.

91
Q

To buckle down.

A

To dedicate yourself to an activity, to work very hard and seriously at something.

92
Q

To bite the dust.

A

To break. To be no more. To die.

93
Q

To be a pain in the neck.

A

To be an annoyance, a difficulty, a hindrance.

94
Q

To be between a rock and a hard place.

A

To be in a position where you can’t do what you want to do because you’re caught between two options that are both difficult or disagreeable.

95
Q

To not be playing with a full deck.

A

To behave in an illogical or crazy way. To be crazy.

96
Q

You scratch my back, I’ll scratch yours.

A

Said about a situation in which two people can benefit from each other’s help. Each will do the other a favor in order to get what he or she wants from the other person.

97
Q

To blow up at someone.

A

To suddenly get very angry with someone and yell. To explode.

98
Q

To turn in, or to turn in for the night.

A

To go to bed.

99
Q

To cut corners.

A

To fail to spend the proper amount ofmoney, effort, or time on something.

100
Q

On a positive note.

A

To talk about happier issues.

101
Q

To be all about something.

A

To be very interested or active in something. To like something very much.

102
Q

To not have a prayer.

A

To not have a chance or hope.

103
Q

To be old hat.

A

To be something someone is accustomed to.

104
Q

To burst someone’s bubble.

A

To disappoint someone. To give someone disappointing news.

105
Q

To fit someone like a glove.

A

To fit someone perfectly, as if the thing that fits were made specifically for that person.

106
Q

To go with something.

A

To match something. To look nice together with another thing.

107
Q

To have the desire to do something.

A

To feel up to something.

108
Q

To not show up for a date or appointment without giving the other person advance warning.

A

To stand someone up.

109
Q

To be quietly angry about something.

A

To stew over something.

110
Q

To give someone a break. To be understanding of someone’s situation.

A

To cut someone some slack.

111
Q

To not be accomplished. To not work out.

A

To fall through.

112
Q

To fail to do something that someone else was depending on. To bail on someone without warning or trying to make up for it in some other way.

A

To leave someone high and dry.

113
Q

To compensate someone for something, especially something that you’ve done wrong. To do something in order to apologize.

A

To make it up to someone.

114
Q

While waiting. In the time that passes between one event and another.

A

In the meantime.

115
Q

To release or let go of built-up energy, anxiety, or pressure.

A

To let off some steam.

116
Q

To confront or accept unpleasant realities or consequences of bad actions.

A

To face the music.

117
Q

To be in a situation where you must either perform your best or fail.

A

To sink or swim.

118
Q

To stop someone’s supply of something, often money or support.

A

To cut someone off.

119
Q

Relaxed and quiet. Simple.

A

Low-key.

120
Q

Moving around quickly and crazily, as if without reason or thought.

A

Like a chicken with its head cut off.

121
Q

To see a movie.

A

To catch a flick.

122
Q

A romantic or emotional movie, as opposed to an action movie or thriller, suggesting (chauvinistically) that these movies appeal mostly to women.

A

A chick flick.

123
Q

To stop thinking or become unaware of one’s environment.

A

To zone out.

124
Q

A moment to moment description of events, either as they happen or after the fact.

A

A play-by-play.

125
Q

To allow someone to get away with unacceptable behavior with only a light punishment. A similar expression is “to let someone off the hook. This means to not hold someone responsible for something, or to not punish him or her for a mistake or misdeed.

A

To let someone off easy.

126
Q

To eat a snack or light meal, usually outside of the house.

A

To grab a bite.

127
Q

To be very hungry. Used humorously.

A

To be so hungry you could eat a horse.

128
Q

To feel up to something.

A

To have the desire to do something.

129
Q

To stand someone up.

A

To not show up for a date or appointment without giving the other person advance warning.

130
Q

To stew over something.

A

To be quietly angry about something.

131
Q

To cut someone some slack.

A

To give someone a break. To be understanding of someone’s situation.

132
Q

To fall through.

A

To not be accomplished. To not work out.

133
Q

To leave someone high and dry.

A

To fail to do something that someone else was depending on. To bail on someone without warning or trying to make up for it in some other way.

134
Q

To make it up to someone.

A

To compensate someone for something, especially something that you’ve done wrong. To do something in order to apologize.

135
Q

In the meantime.

A

While waiting. In the time that passes between one event and another.

136
Q

To let off some steam.

A

To release or let go of built-up energy, anxiety, or pressure.

137
Q

To face the music.

A

To confront or accept unpleasant realities or consequences of bad actions.

138
Q

To sink or swim.

A

To be in a situation where you must either perform your best or fail.

139
Q

To cut someone off.

A

To stop someone’s supply of something, often money or support.

140
Q

Low-key.

A

Relaxed and quiet. Simple.

141
Q

Like a chicken with its head cut off.

A

Moving around quickly and crazily, as if without reason or thought.

142
Q

To catch a flick.

A

To see a movie.

143
Q

A chick flick.

A

A romantic or emotional movie, as opposed to an action movie or thriller, suggesting (chauvinistically) that these movies appeal mostly to women.

144
Q

To zone out.

A

To stop thinking or become unaware of one’s environment.

145
Q

A play-by-play.

A

A moment to moment description of events, either as they happen or after the fact.

146
Q

To let someone off easy.

A

To allow someone to get away with unacceptable behavior with only a light punishment. A similar expression is “to let someone off the hook. This means to not hold someone responsible for something, or to not punish him or her for a mistake or misdeed.

147
Q

To grab a bite.

A

To eat a snack or light meal, usually outside of the house.

148
Q

To be so hungry you could eat a horse.

A

To be very hungry. Used humorously.

149
Q

To talk to or visit with someone for the purpose of saying hi, or letting someone know that you’re okay.

A

To check in with someone.

150
Q

To experience difficulty dealing with a situation.

A

To have a rough time of it.

151
Q

To feel ill, to feel less than healthy.

A

To feel or be under the weather.

152
Q

To become sick with a cold or flu.

A

To catch a bug.

153
Q

To no longer suffer the pain or discomfort of something. This expression can also mean,“to move on, to feel better after a difficult situation.

A

To get over something.

154
Q

To recover from sickness, to feel healthy again.

A

To be back on your feet.

155
Q

To know or have all the necessary information about something.

A

To be up to speed on something.

156
Q

To die.

A

To pass away.

157
Q

To overcome a temporary difficult situation, including a serious injury or illness.

A

To pull through.

158
Q

To become worse very quickly. Notice that “nose-dive is also a verb.

A

To take a nose dive.

159
Q

To become bad very quickly. To deteriorate.

A

To go downhill.

160
Q

To catch someone unprepared. To happen without expectation or by surprise.

A

To catch off-guard.

161
Q

To react to a situation emotionally. To respond to something.

A

To take something.

162
Q

To handle something as well as can be expected, especially a very difficult situation.

A

To be hanging in there.

163
Q

To have a lot of something to deal with, look after, or take care of.

A

To be up to your neck in something.

164
Q

To be expensive.

A

To cost a pretty penny.

165
Q

To be a reasonable match of value and cost.

A

To be worth every dime.

166
Q

To do more than is required or expected in order to help someone.

A

To bend over backwards.

167
Q

To have negative consequences for someone.

A

To take a toll on someone.

168
Q

To visit the family of a deceased person in order to show you care and tell them you are sorry.

A

To pay your respects.

169
Q

To take a plane to somewhere, sometimes on short notice.

A

To catch a flight.

170
Q

Hit and run.

A

A car accident where the person responsible for the accident leaves the scene before the police arrive.

171
Q

A car accident where the person responsible for the accident leaves the scene before the police arrive.

A

Hit and run.

172
Q

To take off.

A

To leave quickly.

173
Q

To leave quickly.

A

To take off.

174
Q

To be looking at.

A

To be in a position to expect something.

175
Q

To be in a position to expect something.

A

To be looking at.

176
Q

To track someone down.

A

To find someone by following clues.

177
Q

To find someone by following clues.

A

To track someone down.

178
Q

To give someone a piece of your mind.

A

To give someone your opinion about him or her or something he or she has done. Usually it is a negative and harshly critical opinion.

179
Q

To give someone your opinion about him or her or something he or she has done. Usually it is a negative and harshly critical opinion.

A

To give someone a piece of your mind.

180
Q

To lose sleep over something.

A

To worry about something. To feel upset or guilty about something.

181
Q

To worry about something. To feel upset or guilty about something.

A

To lose sleep over something.

182
Q

To take someone to the cleaners.

A

To fight for economic compensation until the other person has no more money left.

183
Q

To fight for economic compensation until the other person has no more money left.

A

To take someone to the cleaners.

184
Q

To count your chickens before they hatch.

A

To depend on a beneficial or positive future event as if it were certain, even though it may not happen.

185
Q

To depend on a beneficial or positive future event as if it were certain, even though it may not happen.

A

To count your chickens before they hatch.

186
Q

To bark up the wrong tree.

A

To be seeking something from the wrong source. To be asking for something from a source that cannot or will not provide it.

187
Q

To be seeking something from the wrong source. To be asking for something from a source that cannot or will not provide it.

A

To bark up the wrong tree.

188
Q

To be caught up in something.

A

To be involved in something wrong, illegal, or unethical.

189
Q

To be involved in something wrong, illegal, or unethical.

A

To be caught up in something.

190
Q

To total a car.

A

To inflict damages that, if repaired, would cost more than the value of the car.

191
Q

To inflict damages that, if repaired, would cost more than the value of the car.

A

To total a car.

192
Q

To sit tight.

A

To wait, to be patient.

193
Q

To wait, to be patient.

A

To sit tight.

194
Q

To fill someone in on something.

A

To inform someone of something he or she missed.

195
Q

To inform someone of something he or she missed.

A

To fill someone in on something.

196
Q

To make it to an event.

A

To attend an event.

197
Q

To attend an event.

A

To make it to an event.

198
Q

Bogged down.

A

Busy, involved in tedious details.

199
Q

Busy, involved in tedious details.

A

Bogged down.