Idioms And Collocations And Phrases Flashcards

1
Q

What does ‘enter one’s head’ mean?

A

to come into one’s mind or thoughts.

(xuất hiện trong tâm trí)

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2
Q

What does ‘cross one’s mind’ mean?

A

to occur to someone briefly or fleetingly.

(thoáng qua trong suy nghĩ)

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3
Q

What does ‘it occurred to sb that…’ mean?

A

to suddenly realize or think about something.

(ai đó chợt nhận ra rằng…)

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4
Q

What does ‘it dawned on sb that…’ mean?

A

to become clear or obvious to someone after a period of not understanding.

(ai đó chợt hiểu ra rằng…)

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5
Q

What does ‘give an account of’ mean?

A

to provide a detailed explanation of something.

(cung cấp một giải thích chi tiết)

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6
Q

What does ‘strike a balance between … and …’ mean?

A

to find a compromise between two things.

(tìm được sự cân bằng giữa … và …)

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7
Q

What does ‘give the false impression’ mean?

A

to create a misleading or deceptive image.

(tạo ấn tượng lầm)

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8
Q

What does ‘be under false pretences’ mean?

A

to act with dishonest motives or claims.

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9
Q

What does ‘be under the impression that’ mean?

A

to believe something is true, often mistakenly.

(cứ tưởng là)

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10
Q

What does ‘in the (mistaken) belief’ mean?

A

to hold a belief or thought that is incorrect.

(lầm)

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11
Q

What does ‘come to one’s senses’ mean?

A

to start thinking and behaving reasonably after a period of confusion.

(nhận ra và hành xử hợp lý)

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12
Q

What does ‘turn over a new leaf’ mean?

A

to change one’s behavior or attitude for the better.

(cải thiện, thay đổi bản thân)

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13
Q

What does ‘work against the clock’ mean?

A

to work with urgency to meet a deadline.

(làm việc khẩn trương để kịp thời hạn)

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14
Q

What does ‘become a reality’ mean?

A

to turn from an idea or plan into something real.

(trở thành hiện thực)

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15
Q

What does ‘change / swap / trade places’ mean?

A

to switch positions or situations with someone.

(đổi chỗ hoặc hoàn cảnh với ai đó)

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16
Q

What does ‘be on the point of’ mean?

A

to be about to do something.

(sắp sửa làm điều gì đó)

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17
Q

What does ‘make a start on / at’ mean?

A

to begin doing something.

(bắt đầu làm việc gì đó)

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18
Q

What does ‘take a second to do sth’ mean?

A

to briefly take time to do something.

(dành một chút thời gian để làm việc gì đó)

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19
Q

What does ‘at this moment in time’ mean?

A

at the current time or situation.

(vào lúc này)

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20
Q

What does ‘make a good job of’ mean?

A

to do something well.

(làm tốt một việc gì đó)

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21
Q

What does ‘work like magic’ mean?

A

to be extremely effective or successful.

(hiệu quả hoặc thành công tức thì)

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22
Q

What does ‘get off to a flying start’ mean?

A

to begin something in a very successful way.

(khởi đầu suôn sẻ)

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23
Q

What does ‘in this day and age’ mean?

A

in the present time.

(ngày nay, thời hiện đại)

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24
Q

What does ‘at the drop of a hat’ mean?

A

to do something without hesitation or delay.

(làm điều gì đó ngay lập tức)

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25
Q

What does ‘fall behind sb’ mean?

A

to lag or fail to keep up with someone.

(bị tụt lại sau ai đó)

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26
Q

What does ‘cordon sth off’ mean?

A

to prevent access to an area by surrounding it with barriers.

(phong tỏa một khu vực)

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27
Q

What does ‘make a point of’ mean?

A

to deliberately make an effort to do something.

(cố tình làm việc gì đó)

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28
Q

What does ‘get the work out of the way’ mean?

A

to complete a task so that it no longer needs to be dealt with.

(hoàn thành công việc để không còn phải lo lắng về nó)

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29
Q

What does ‘take it as read’ mean?

A

to accept something as true without checking it.

(mặc nhiên cho là đúng)

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30
Q

What does ‘talk sb out of’ mean?

A

to persuade someone not to do something.

(thuyết phục aiđó không làm điều gì)

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31
Q

What does ‘get into an argument’ mean?

A

to become involved in a disagreement or quarrel.

(tranh cãi với ai đó)

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32
Q

What does ‘be in sb’s good books’ mean?

A

to be in someone’s favor or to be liked by someone.

(được ai đó quý mến)

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33
Q

What does ‘be in sb’s bad books’ mean?

A

to be in someone’s disfavor or to be disliked by someone.

(không được ai đó quý mến)

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34
Q

What does ‘it goes without saying’ mean?

A

to be so obvious that it does not need to be mentioned.

(hiển nhiên)

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35
Q

What does ‘read between the lines’ mean?

A

to understand something that is not explicitly stated.

(hiểu được ẩn ý)

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36
Q

What does ‘be on speaking terms’ mean?

A

to be friendly enough to talk to someone.

(còn nói chuyện với nhau)

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37
Q

What does ‘have a word with sb’ mean?

A

to talk to someone briefly.

(nói chuyện nhanh với ai đó)

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38
Q

What does ‘give sb one’s word’ mean?

A

to promise something.

(hứa hẹn với ai đó)

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39
Q

What does ‘get the wrong end of the stick’ mean?

A

to misunderstand something.

(hiểu sai điều gì đó)

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40
Q

What does ‘let nature take its course’ mean?

A

to allow events to happen naturally.

(để mọi việc diễn ra tự nhiên)

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41
Q

What does ‘slip up’ mean?

A

to make a mistake.

(phạm sai lầm)

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42
Q

What does ‘go to any lengths’ mean?

A

to do anything necessary to achieve something.

(làm bất cứ điều gì để đạt được mục tiêu)

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43
Q

What does ‘go to great lengths’ mean?

A

to put in a lot of effort to achieve something.

(cố gắng rất nhiều để đạt được điều gì đó)

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44
Q

What does ‘at great length’ mean?

A

to talk or write in detail.

(nói hoặc viết rất chi tiết)

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45
Q

What does ‘make a big deal out of’ mean?

A

to exaggerate the importance of something.

(làm quá mức quan trọng của việc gì đó)

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46
Q

What does ‘be out of one’s depth’ mean?

A

to be in a situation that is too difficult to handle.

(ở trong một tình huống quá khó để xử lý)

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47
Q

What does ‘in no small way’ mean?

A

to a large or significant extent.

(ở mức độ đáng kể)

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48
Q

What does ‘high and low’ mean?

A

everywhere, in all places.

(khắp mọi nơi)

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49
Q

What does ‘skate on thin ice’ mean?

A

to take a risk.

(mạo hiểm, liều lĩnh)

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50
Q

What does ‘have a short temper / fuse’ mean?

A

to get angry easily.

(dễ nổi giận)

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51
Q

What does ‘it pays to…’ mean?

A

it’s beneficial or worthwhile to do something.

(đáng để làm gì đó)

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52
Q

What does ‘get one’s money’s worth’ mean?

A

to receive value equal to what was paid.

(nhận được giá trị xứng đáng với số tiền bỏ ra)

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53
Q

What does ‘have sth on one’s mind’ mean?

A

to be worried about something.

(lo lắng về điều gì đó)

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54
Q

What does ‘draw the short straw’ mean?

A

to be the one chosen to do something unpleasant.

(bị chọn làm việc không mong muốn)

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55
Q

What does ‘have no foundation’ mean?

A

to have no basis or truth.

(không có cơ sở)

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56
Q

What does ‘be without foundation’ mean?

A

to lack evidence or support.

(thiếu bằng chứng hoặc sự hỗ trợ)

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57
Q

What does ‘keep a sharp eye on’ mean?

A

to watch carefully.

(theo dõi cần thận)

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58
Q

What does ‘in a matter of’ mean?

A

within a specific period of time.

(trong một khoảng thời gian nhất định)

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59
Q

What does ‘water one’s statement down’ mean?

A

to make something less forceful or less controversial.

(làm cho một tuyên bố trở nên nhẹ nhàng hơn)

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60
Q

What does ‘smooth the way for’ mean?

A

to make it easier for something to happen.

(tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho việc gì đó)

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61
Q

What does ‘a blot on the landscape’ mean?

A

something that spoils the appearance of a place.

(vật làm xấu cảnh quan)

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62
Q

What does ‘a far cry from’ mean?

A

very different from.

(rất khác với)

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63
Q

What does ‘act on sb’s orders’ mean?

A

to follow someone’s instructions.

(làm theo mệnh lệnh của ai đó)

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64
Q

What does ‘go down badly with’ mean?

A

to be received negatively by.

(được đón nhận không tốt)

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65
Q

What does ‘be received badly by’ mean?

A

to be reacted to unfavorably.

(bị phản ứng không tốt bởi ai đó)

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66
Q

What does ‘take sb ill’ mean?

A

to suddenly become ill.

(đột nhiên bị ốm)

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67
Q

What does ‘catch sb in the act of’ mean?

A

to catch someone while they are doing something.

(bắt gặp ai đó khi đang làm gì)

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68
Q

What does ‘with effect’ mean?

A

to officially start from a certain date.

(có hiệu lực từ)

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69
Q

What does ‘take one’s own life’ mean?

A

to commit suicide.

(tự tử)

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70
Q

What does ‘be in for’ mean?

A

to be likely to experience something.

(có khả năng sẽ)

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71
Q

What does ‘keep a straight face’ mean?

A

to avoid showing emotion, especially laughter.

(giữ gương mặt bình tĩnh, không cười)

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72
Q

What does ‘be up in arms’ mean?

A

to be very angry or upset about something.

(tức giận hoặc khó chịu về điều gì đó)

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73
Q

What does ‘lock horns with’ mean?

A

to engage in conflict or argument with someone.

(xung đột hoặc tranh luận với ai đó)

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74
Q

What does ‘deny sb access’ mean?

A

to refuse to allow someone to enter or use something.

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75
Q

What does ‘have it on good authority’ mean?

A

to be confident that something is true because of the source.

(có thông tin chắc chắn từ nguồn tin đáng tin cậy)

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76
Q

What does ‘there’s a fine line between … and …’ mean?

A

there is a very small difference between two things.

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77
Q

What does ‘from the bottom of one’s heart’ mean?

A

with sincere and deep feelings.

(từ tận đáy lòng)

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78
Q

What does ‘to the best of one’s knowledge’ mean?

A

as far as one knows.

(theo như ai đó biết)

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79
Q

What does ‘make oneself clear’ mean?

A

to express oneself in an understandable way.

(giải thích rõ ràng)

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80
Q

What does ‘get on top of sb’ mean?

A

to overwhelm someone.

(khiến ai đó cảm thấy bị áp đảo)

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81
Q

What does ‘have a clear conscience’ mean?

A

to feel free of guilt or remorse.

(không cảm thấy tội lỗi, lương tâm trong sạch)

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82
Q

What does ‘get to the bottom of’ mean?

A

to understand the cause of something.

(hiểu rõ nguyên nhân của việc)

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83
Q

What does ‘take a turn for the worse’ mean?

A

to suddenly get worse.

(trở nên tồi tệ hơn)

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84
Q

What does ‘child’s play’ mean?

A

something very easy to do.

(việc dễ dàng)

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85
Q

What does ‘get on like a house on fire’ mean?

A

to have a very good relationship with someone.

(rất thân thiện, rất vui với ai)

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86
Q

What does ‘see eye to eye’ mean?

A

to agree with someone.

(đồng ý với ai đó)

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87
Q

What does ‘set one’s heart on’ mean?

A

to strongly desire to do or achieve something.

(rất mong muốn làm điều gì đó)

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88
Q

What does ‘have no option / choice / alternative but to’ mean?

A

to have no choice except to do something.

(không còn lựa chọn nào khác ngoài việc phải làm gì)

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89
Q

What does ‘come to rest’ mean?

A

to stop moving.

(ngừng di chuyển)

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90
Q

What does ‘let one’s hair down’ mean?

A

to relax and enjoy oneself.

(thư giãn, x hơi)

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91
Q

What does ‘play it by ear’ mean?

A

to decide what to do as things happen instead of planning ahead.

(ứng phó tùy tình huống)

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92
Q

What does ‘on a whim’ mean?

A

without planning, spontaneously.

(ngẫu hứng, không có kế hoạch)

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93
Q

What does ‘keep one’s options open’ mean?

A

to avoid making a decision now so you can choose later.

(cha đưa ra quyết định để có thể lựa chọn sau)

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94
Q

What does ‘be better off doing sth’ mean?

A

to be in a better situation by doing something.

(nên làm gì để có tình huống tốt hơn)

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95
Q

What does ‘down to a fine art’ mean?

A

to perfect something through practice.

(làm việc gì rất thành thạo qua quá trình luyện tập)

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96
Q

What does ‘be dead (set) against’ mean?

A

to be completely opposed to something.

(hoàn toàn phản đối điều gì đó)

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97
Q

What does ‘put sb in charge’ mean?

A

to give someone control or responsibility for something.

(giao cho ai đó phụ trách)

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98
Q

What does ‘live to tell the tale’ mean?

A

to survive a difficult or dangerous experience.

(sống sớt qua một trải nghiệm khó khăn hoặc nguy hiểm)

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99
Q

What does ‘have the last laugh’ mean?

A

to succeed or win after being doubted or ridiculed.

(thành công sau khi bị nghi ngờ hoặc chế giễu)

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100
Q

What does ‘have no effect on’ mean?

A

to not affect or influence someone or something.

(không ảnh hưởng đến ai đó hoặc điều gì)

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101
Q

What does ‘a drop in the ocean’ mean?

A

A very small amount compared with what is needed or expected.

Chi là muối bỏ bể.

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102
Q

What is meant by ‘a home from home’?

A

A place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home.

Như ngôi nhà thứ hai.

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103
Q

What does ‘a leopard can’t change its spots’ imply?

A

A person cannot change their character, especially if they have a bad character.

Giang sơn dễ đổi, bản tính khó dời.

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104
Q

What does ‘a sight for sore eyes’ refer to?

A

A person or thing that you are pleased to see.

Cảnh tượng dễ chịu, dễ mền.

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105
Q

What does ‘a stitch in time (saves nine)’ mean?

A

If you solve a problem immediately, it may save a lot of extra work later.

Nên xử lí ngay vấn đề phát sinh.

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106
Q

What does ‘a stone’s throw (away/from)’ indicate?

A

A very short distance.

Một quãng rất ngắn.

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107
Q

What is an ‘Achilles’ heel’?

A

A weak point in a person’s character or arguments.

Điểm yếu, gót chân Achilles.

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108
Q

What does ‘add fuel to the fire’ mean?

A

To make a bad situation worse.

Đổ thêm dầu vào lửa.

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109
Q

What does ‘all in good time’ suggest?

A

Used to tell someone to be patient because something will happen when the time is right.

Mọi việc đều cần thời gian.

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110
Q

What does ‘all mod cons’ refer to?

A

All modern conveniences, the machines and devices that make life easier.

Đầy đủ tiện nghi hiện đại.

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111
Q

What is meant by ‘an act of God’?

A

An event such as a flood, lightning, or an earthquake that is produced by natural forces, and that people have no control over.

Thiên tai.

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112
Q

What does ‘as the crow flies’ mean?

A

In a straight line (used for measuring distance).

Theo đường chim bay.

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113
Q

What does ‘at a loose end’ signify?

A

Having nothing to do.

Rảnh rỗi không có việc gì làm.

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114
Q

What does ‘be born with a silver spoon in your mouth’ imply?

A

To be born into a rich family.

Sinh ra đã ngậm thìa vàng.

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115
Q

What does ‘be on the same wavelength’ mean?

A

To have the same way of thinking or the same ideas as somebody else.

Cùng chung suy nghĩ, ý kiến.

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116
Q

What does ‘before your time’ refer to?

A

Happening before you were born or before you can remember.

Trước thời.

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117
Q

What does ‘below/under par’ mean?

A

Not as good as expected.

Dưới mức trung bình.

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118
Q

What does ‘big mouth’ refer to?

A

Used as a criticism of someone when they say things they should not.

Nhiều chuyện, lắm mồm.

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119
Q

What does ‘blot on the landscape’ mean?

A

Something that makes a place look less attractive.

Xấu xí.

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120
Q

What does ‘break even’ mean?

A

To complete a piece of business, etc. without either losing money or making a profit.

Hoà vốn.

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121
Q

What does ‘break the mould’ imply?

A

To change what people expect from a situation, especially by acting in a dramatic way.

Phá vỡ khuôn mẫu.

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122
Q

What does ‘bury your head in the sand’ mean?

A

To refuse to think about unpleasant facts or problems.

Chôn đầu xuống cát, trốn tránh sự thật.

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123
Q

What does ‘change your tune’ mean?

A

To change your opinion completely, especially because it will bring you an advantage.

Thay đổi ý kiến, thái độ.

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124
Q

What does ‘clean as a whistle’ mean?

A

Extremely clean.

Snynonym:
As clean as a pin

Sạch sẽ tinh tươm.

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125
Q

What does ‘come clean (about sth)’ mean?

A

To admit and explain something that you have kept as a secret.

Thú nhận, nói ra sự thật.

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126
Q

What does ‘come rain or shine’ imply?

A

Whatever happens.

Dù có chuyện gì xảy ra.

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127
Q

What is a ‘commuter belt’?

A

An area surrounding a large city where many people who work in the city live.

Vành đai ngoại ô.

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128
Q

What does ‘concrete jungle’ refer to?

A

An unpleasant part of a city where there are a lot of ugly buildings close together.

Khu rừng bê tông.

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129
Q

What does ‘couch potato’ mean?

A

A person who spends a lot of time sitting and watching TV.

Người lười vận động, chỉ ngồi xem TV.

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130
Q

What does ‘cry over spilt milk’ mean?

A

To waste time worrying about something that has already happened and that cannot be changed.

Tiếc nuối chuyện đã qua.

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131
Q

What does ‘do sth on a whim’ imply?

A

To do something because of a sudden feeling that you must do it.

Hứng lên làm gì

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132
Q

down on your luck

A

having a long period of difficulty finding work and earning money

(gặp vận xui)

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133
Q

draw the line (at)

A

to set a limit on what you will do or allow to happen

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134
Q

fall short

A

to fail to reach the standard that you expected or needed

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135
Q

fifty-fifty

A

equal, or shared equally (50-50)

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136
Q

fly off the handle

A

to suddenly become very angry

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137
Q

follow your nose

A

to go straight forward, without turning

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138
Q

for the time being

A

for now but not permanently

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139
Q

from time to time

A

occasionally but not regularly

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140
Q

gain/get/have/take the upper hand

A

to gain control or advantage over somebody

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141
Q

get on like a house on fire

A

to have a very friendly relationship

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142
Q

get sth off your chest

A

to talk about something that has been worrying you

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143
Q

get/catch sb’s drift

A

to understand the basic meaning of what someone is saying

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144
Q

get/have your way

A

to get or do what you want, especially when someone tries to stop you

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145
Q

give sb a taste/dose of their own medicine

A

to treat someone in the same way they treat others

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146
Q

give sth a miss

A

to decide not to do something

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147
Q

go halves

A

to share the cost of something equally

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148
Q

go to your head

A

to make you feel too proud of yourself

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149
Q

grin and bear it

A

to accept something unpleasant without complaining

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150
Q

have a change of heart

A

to change your opinion or feelings about something

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151
Q

have green fingers

A

to be good at gardening

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152
Q

have time on your hands

A

to have nothing to do or not be busy

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153
Q

have your wits about you

A

to be able to think quickly and make sensible decisions

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154
Q

hear sth on/through the grapevine

A

to hear news from someone who heard it from someone else

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155
Q

home sweet home

A

used to say that you are happy to be home

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156
Q

in/for donkey’s years

A

for a very long time

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157
Q

in the dark (about)

A

not knowing about something because others are keeping it secret

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158
Q

in the middle of nowhere

A

far away from any towns and cities

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159
Q

in the nick of time

A

at the very last moment before it is too late

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160
Q

in the sticks

A

in an area far from the town or city

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161
Q

it’s as broad as it’s long

A

used to say you cannot choose between two things

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162
Q

keep a straight face

A

to manage to stop yourself from smiling or laughing

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163
Q

keep sb posted

A

to regularly give someone information they are interested in

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164
Q

keep sth under your hat

A

to keep something secret

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165
Q

keep up with the Joneses

A

to try to have the same possessions or social achievements as someone else (đua đòi theo người khác)

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166
Q

keep your hair on

A

to remain calm (bình tĩnh lại)

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167
Q

kick yourself

A

to be very annoyed with yourself for doing something stupid (tự trách mình)

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168
Q

knee-high to a grasshopper

A

very small or very young (rất nhỏ hoặc rất trẻ)

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169
Q

know sth inside out

A

to know everything about something (biết tường tận mọi thứ về điều gì)

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170
Q

know what’s what

A

to know the important facts about a situation (biết điều gì quan trọng)

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171
Q

last word in

A

the newest or best type of something (mới nhất, tốt nhất)

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172
Q

lay/put your cards on the table

A

to be honest about your feelings and intentions (nói rõ ý định hoặc cảm xúc của mình)

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173
Q

let off steam

A

to get rid of your energy, anger, or strong emotions by doing something active (xả hơi, xả giận)

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174
Q

let sleeping dogs lie

A

to not mention a subject that could cause trouble (tránh nhắc đến chuyện gây rắc rối)

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175
Q

let your hair down

A

to relax and enjoy yourself (thư giãn, thoải mái)

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176
Q

life and soul of the party

A

someone who is very lively and entertaining at social events (người sôi nổi, mang niềm vui đến bữa tiệc)

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177
Q

like two peas in a pod

A

very similar, especially in appearance (giống như hai giọt nước)

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178
Q

line your pocket(s)

A

to get richer, especially by taking unfair advantage of others (làm giàu bất chính)

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179
Q

live and let live

A

to accept other people as they are (chấp nhận sự khác biệt)

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180
Q

lock, stock and barrel

A

including every part of something (toàn bộ, không sót thứ gì)

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181
Q

lose your bearings

A

to become confused about where you are and where you should go (mất phương hướng)

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182
Q

make a beeline for

A

to go directly and quickly towards something or someone (đi thẳng đến)

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183
Q

make yourself at home

A

to make yourself feel comfortable in someone else’s home (cứ tự nhiên như ở nhà)

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184
Q

never/don’t look a gift horse in the mouth

A

to not find fault with something that you have been given as a gift (đừng chê quà tặng)

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185
Q

no rhyme or reason

A

used for saying that there is no reason or explanation for something (không có lý do hay giải thích nào cả)

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186
Q

not have a leg to stand on

A

to be in a situation where you cannot prove or legally support what you say (không có lý lẽ nào để biện minh)

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187
Q

not see the wood for the trees

A

to be unable to understand a situation clearly because you are too involved in it (không nhìn thấy vấn đề chính vì quá chú tâm vào chi tiết)

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188
Q

off the beaten track

A

far away from places that people usually visit (xa xôi, hẻo lánh)

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189
Q

on good terms (with)

A

having a friendly relationship with someone (có mối quan hệ tốt với ai)

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190
Q

on the spur of the moment

A

suddenly, without planning in advance (ngay lập tức, không chuẩn bị trước)

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191
Q

on the street

A

without a home (sống lang thang, không có nhà)

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192
Q

on the town

A

spending the evening enjoying yourself in bars, clubs, theatres, etc. (đi chơi, vui chơi)

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193
Q

once in a blue moon

A

very rarely (hiếm khi xảy ra)

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194
Q

out of the blue

A

suddenly and unexpectedly (bất ngờ, không lường trước)

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195
Q

out of this world

A

extremely good or impressive (tuyệt vời, xuất sắc)

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196
Q

over the top

A

too extreme and not suitable (quá đà, thái quá)

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197
Q

place in the sun

A

the position in which something is most easily seen because it is the most important (vị trí quan trọng nhất)

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198
Q

pull a few strings

A

to use your influence to get something (dùng ảnh hưởng để đạt được điều gì)

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199
Q

put sth in perspective

A

to compare something to other things to get a clearer, more accurate idea (đặt điều gì vào bối cảnh để so sánh, hiểu rõ hơn)

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200
Q

put two and two together

A

to guess the truth about something from the information you have (đoán ra sự thật từ thông tin hiện có)

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201
Q

put your feet up

A

to sit down and relax (ngồi xuống thư giãn)

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202
Q

quick/slow on the uptake

A

quick or slow to understand something (hiểu nhanh/chậm)

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203
Q

recharge your batteries

A

to get back your strength and energy by resting for a while (nạp lại năng lượng)

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204
Q

red tape

A

official rules that seem unnecessary and make things happen very slowly (thủ tục hành chính rườm rà)

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205
Q

reinvent the wheel

A

to waste time trying to create something that someone else has already created (mất thời gian làm lại thứ đã có)

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206
Q

ring a bell

A

to sound familiar to you (nghe quen quen)

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207
Q

round the bend

A

crazy (phát điên, mất trí)

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208
Q

satellite town

A

a town that is near and depends on a larger city (thị trấn vệ tinh)

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209
Q

sb is only human

A

used to say that someone has been weak in the ways most people are weak and should not be blamed (ai đó cũng chỉ là con người, có thể phạm sai lầm)

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210
Q

see eye to eye (with sb)

A

to agree with someone (đồng ý với ai đó)

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211
Q

set your heart on

A

to want something very much (rất muốn điều gì)

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212
Q

six of one (and) half a dozen of the other

A

used to say that two things are equally good or bad (kẻ tám lạng, người nửa cân)

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213
Q

speak volumes

A

to express something very clearly without using words (nói lên nhiều điều)

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214
Q

split hairs

A

to argue about very small details or differences (cãi nhau vì chuyện nhỏ nhặt)

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215
Q

steal the show

A

to attract more attention and praise than other people (chiếm trọn sự chú ý, tỏa sáng)

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216
Q

stick to your guns

A

to refuse to change your mind about something, even when others try to persuade you (giữ vững lập trường)

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217
Q

stop dead in your tracks

A

to suddenly stop moving or doing something (dừng lại ngay lập tức)

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218
Q

take a short cut to

A

to use a quicker way of doing something (đi đường tắt)

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219
Q

take stock (of)

A

to think carefully about a situation before making a decision (xem xét kỹ lưỡng trước khi quyết định)

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220
Q

take the law into your own hands

A

to do something illegal to punish someone because you feel the legal system will not punish that person (tự làm thay pháp luật, tự trừng phạt người khác)

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221
Q

take the scenic route

A

to take a longer path than necessary because it is more attractive (đi đường vòng để ngắm cảnh)

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222
Q

tell tales

A

to tell someone in authority about something bad that someone else has done (mách lẻo)

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223
Q

the edge over

A

an advantage that makes someone or something more successful than others (lợi thế hơn ai đó)

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224
Q

the luck of the draw

A

decided by chance (may rủi, do số phận quyết định)

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225
Q

the powers that be

A

the people who are in authority (những người có quyền lực)

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226
Q

the tools of the trade

A

the skills and equipment needed for a particular job (kỹ năng và công cụ cần thiết)

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227
Q

throw the book at sb

A

to punish someone very severely (phạt nặng ai đó)

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228
Q

tidy sum/amount

A

a large amount of money (một số tiền lớn)

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229
Q

touch wood

A

used when you have said that you have had good luck in order to prevent bad luck from happening (cầu may mắn)

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230
Q

under sb’s thumb

A

completely controlled by someone (bị ai đó kiểm soát hoàn toàn)

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231
Q

up in arms about

A

very angry and complaining about something (rất tức giận về điều gì)

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232
Q

variety is the spice of life

A

used for saying that different experiences and situations make life enjoyable or interesting (đời là bể dâu, nhiều trải nghiệm làm đời thú vị)

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233
Q

your flesh and blood

A

your family or your relatives (máu mủ ruột thịt)

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234
Q

In all like·​li·​hood | \ ˈlī-klē-ˌhu̇d \

(Phrase)

A

**the chance that something will happen : **PROBABILITY
//There’s very little likelihood of that happening. [=that is very unlikely to happen]
//changes that in all likelihood will be made soon [=changes that are very likely to be made soon]
//… a strong likelihood that he is correct …
— T. D. Anderson
//The likelihood of instability might increase because of the economic crisis.
— Fareed Zakaria
//… could reduce the likelihood of a fire in their convenience store by banning smoking in their building …

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235
Q

up and about

(also up and around)

A

infml feeling well enough to get out of bed and move around

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236
Q

Prim and proper

A

very formal and correct in behaviour and easily shocked by anything rude:

She’s much too prim and proper to drink pints of beer

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237
Q

by and large

A

when everything about a situation is considered together:
There are a few small things that I don’t like about my job, but by and large it’s very enjoyable

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238
Q

chop and change

(Uk)

A

to keep changing your ideas, opinions, activities, or job:
After six months of chopping and changing, we’ve decided to go back to our old system.

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239
Q

the length and breadth of somewhere

(C2)

A

If you travel the length and breadth of a place, you go to every part of it:
She travelled the length and breadth of Ireland looking for her missing brother.

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240
Q

song and dance

(Mainly US, Informal)

A

a long and complicated statement or story, sometimes one that is not true:
She gave me some song and dance about how busy she is.

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241
Q

fight tooth and nail

A

to try very hard to get something you want:
We fought tooth and nail to get the route of the new road changed.

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242
Q

Safe and sound

(Phrase)

A

completely safe and without injury or damage:
After three days lost in the mountains, all the climbers arrived home safe and sound.
What’s important is that we get everyone back safe and sound.
Anyway, despite the bad weather, we made it home safe and sound.
Our neighbours found our dog safe and sound, hiding under their porch.
Thankfully, the children were delivered safe and sound to their parents.
We all just want to know that they’re safe and sound.

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243
Q

silly billy

(Informal)

A

a silly person, especially a child:
You’re being a silly billy, now stop it.

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244
Q

the space race /ðə ˈspeɪs reɪs/

(Singular noun)

A

competition between the US and the Soviet Union in the 1950s and 60s to be the first to explore space

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245
Q

search me!

(Idiom, Informal)

A

something that you say when you do not know the answer to a question:
- “Where’s Jack?” “Search me!”

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246
Q

Drown one’s sorrow

A

to drink alcohol in order to forget your problems

  • He went to the bar to drown his sorrows.
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247
Q

have ants in your pants

(Old-fashioned humorous)

A

to not be able to keep still because you are very excited or worried about something

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248
Q

spending more money than you earn:

(Idiom)

A

spending more money than you earn:

Note:Usually to talk about in debt

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249
Q

Green with envy

(Idiom)

A

wishing very much that you had what someone else has:

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250
Q

be (down) in black and white

(Idiom)

A

To be written down

• I couldn’t believe it was true, but there it was, in black and white.

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251
Q

catch someone red-handed

(Idiom)

A

to discover someone while they are doing something bad or illegal:

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252
Q

To see red

(Idiom)

A

to become very angry:

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253
Q

look at/see something through rose-colored/rose-tinted glasses

(idiom (UK also look at/see something through rose-coloured/rose-tinted spectacles))

A

to see only the pleasant things about a situation and not notice the things that are unpleasant:

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254
Q

Bring the house down

A

If someone or something brings the house down during a play or show, they make the people watching it laugh or clap very loudly:

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255
Q

Bring the house down

A

If someone or something brings the house down during a play or show, they make the people watching it laugh or clap very loudly:

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256
Q

know something like the back of your hand

Idiom • informal

A

to have very good and detailed knowledge of something:
• I know this area like the back of my hand.

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257
Q

keep/put your nose to the grindstone

Idiom • Informal

A

to work very hard for a long time:
• She kept her nose to the grindstone all year and got the exam results she wanted.

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258
Q

Make/pull a face

Phrase •(UK also pull a face)

A

to make a strange expression with your face, for example to show that you do not like someone or something:
• I was making silly faces to get the baby to laugh.
• “This tastes horrible,” said Tom, pulling a face at his glass.
• When I asked her how her training was going, she made a face.
• She took a bite of the melon and made a funny face.
• The child kept turning around and making faces at us.

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259
Q

make a face (at someone/something)

idiom (also make faces (at someone/something))

A

to move your mouth, nose, and eyes in strange ways to show emotion or make people laugh:
• She stepped in something, made a face, and looked down.
• My sister was making faces at me when my mom wasn’t looking.

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260
Q

with flying colours

Idiom UK (US with flying colors)

A

If you do something such as pass an exam with flying colours, you do it very successfully.

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261
Q

Be out of the question

idiom (also be no question of (doing) something also C2)

A

to be an event that cannot possibly happen:
• A trip to New Zealand is out of the question this year.
• There’s no question of agreeing to the demands.

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262
Q

(straight) from the horse’s mouth

idiom

A

If you hear something (straight) from the horse’s mouth, you hear it from the person who has direct personal knowledge of it.

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263
Q

the lion’s den

idiom

A

a dangerous or threatening place or situation

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264
Q

be the cat’s meow/pajamas

idiom US old-fashioned (UK old-fashioned be the cat’s whiskers)

A

to be better than everyone else

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265
Q

up to scratch

idiom and also C2

A

reaching an acceptable standard:
- come up to scratch Your last essay wasn’t up to scratch/didn’t come up to scratch.

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266
Q

stand the test of time

idiom

A

If something stands the test of time, it is still popular, strong, etc. after a long time:

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267
Q

Issue a plea (Phrase)

A

To make an urgent or formal request

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268
Q

A stark reminder (Phrase)

A

A clear indication that causes people to remember something important or unpleasant

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269
Q

Account for sth (Verb)

A

To explain the reason for something or the cause of something

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270
Q

Across the board (Phrase)

A

Applying to all

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271
Q

Against a wisdom (Phrase)

A

Contrary to what is generally believed or advised

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272
Q

Barter with sb (Phrase)

A

To exchange goods or services for other goods or services without using money

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273
Q

Be averse to (Phrase)

A

To have a strong dislike of or opposition to something

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274
Q

Be beside oneself with (Phrase)

A

To be overwhelmed with an emotion

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275
Q

Be out of bounds to sb (Phrase)

A

To be prohibited or off limits to someone

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276
Q

A groan of disappointment (Phrase)

A

A sound made to express dissatisfaction or regret

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277
Q

In one’s estimation (Phrase)

A

In someone’s opinion

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278
Q

In opposition to (Phrase)

A

Against; not in favor of something

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279
Q

In the black (Phrase)

A

Financially profitable; not in debt

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280
Q

In tribute to (Phrase)

A

As an act of showing respect or admiration for someone or something

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281
Q

Lobby against (Phrase)

A

To try to influence public officials against something

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282
Q

Make allowances for (Phrase)

A

To consider or make provision for (an extenuating circumstance or factor)

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283
Q

Make amends for (Phrase)

A

To do something to show that you are sorry for having done something wrong

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284
Q

On the ball (Phrase)

A

Alert and understanding the situation well

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285
Q

On the grounds of (Phrase)

A

Because of a particular reason or situation

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286
Q

Put / keep sb in the picture (Phrase)

A

To inform someone about a situation

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287
Q

Put forward a proposal (Phrase)

A

To suggest a plan or idea for consideration

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288
Q

Beyond reproach (Phrase)

A

Too good to deserve any criticism

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289
Q

Through the proper channels (Phrase)

A

By following the official or formal procedure

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290
Q

Tighten one’s belt (Phrase)

A

To reduce spending

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291
Q

To all intents and purposes (Phrase)

A

Practically; in every important respect

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292
Q

To put the record straight (Phrase)

A

To correct a false story; to provide the accurate facts

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293
Q

Utter cries of pain (Phrase)

A

To make loud sounds because of suffering

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294
Q

Voice concern about (Phrase)

A

To express worry or unease regarding something

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295
Q

Whet one’s appetite (Phrase)

A

To increase someone’s interest in or desire for something, usually food

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296
Q

A blessing in disguise (Phrase)

A

Something that seems bad or unlucky at first, but results in something good happening later

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297
Q

Acrimonious (Adjective)

A

Angry and full of strong bitter feelings and words

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298
Q

At the crack of dawn (Phrase)

A

Very early in the morning

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299
Q

Bare hands (Phrase)

A

Without using any tools or weapons

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300
Q

Be on track (Phrase)

A

To be progressing or developing as planned or expected

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301
Q

Be spoilt for choice (Phrase)

A

To have so many good options that it is difficult to make a decision

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302
Q

Blow one’s top (Phrase)

A

To become very angry

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303
Q

Break even (Phrase)

A

To have no profit or loss at the end of a business activity; hòa vốn

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304
Q

By and large (Phrase)

A

Generally; mostly; nói chung, đại khái

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305
Q

Carry weight (Phrase)

A

To have influence or importance; có sức nặng, có ảnh hưởng

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306
Q

Consistent with (Phrase)

A

In agreement or harmony with; nhất quán với, phù hợp với

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307
Q

Drive a hard bargain (Phrase)

A

To be a tough negotiator, often not easily conceding; mặc cả gắt gao

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308
Q

Feel it in one’s bones (Phrase)

A

To believe something strongly although you cannot explain why; cảm nhận rõ ràng

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309
Q

Have a bee in one’s bonnet (Phrase)

A

To be preoccupied or obsessed with an idea; m ảnh về một ý tưởng nào đó

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310
Q

Have butterflies in one’s stomach (Phrase)

A

To feel nervous, often before a significant event; cảm thấy bồn chồn, lo lắng

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311
Q

Have no recollection of (Phrase)

A

To not remember something; không nhớ gì về

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312
Q

Have the best of both worlds (Phrase)

A

To enjoy the advantages of two different things at the same time; có được lợi ích của cả hai

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313
Q

Hold down a job (Phrase)

A

To keep a job for a period of time; duy trì công việc

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314
Q

In compensation for (Phrase)

A

As a recompense or payment for; bồi thường cho

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315
Q

In safe hands (Phrase)

A

Under the care of a competent and reliable person; trong tay người đáng tin cậy

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316
Q

On suspicion of (Phrase)

A

Believed to have done something wrong or illegal; do nghi ngờ

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317
Q

On the line (Phrase)

A

At risk; đang bị đe dọa, có nguy cơ

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318
Q

Be overloaded with work

A

Definition: To have more work than one can handle. Example: She’s been overloaded with work since the new project started. Vietnamese Definition: ngập ngụa trong công việc

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319
Q

A pain in the neck

A

Definition: Something or someone that is very annoying. Example: That constant noise is a real pain in the neck. Vietnamese Definition: điều phiền phức, người phiền phức

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320
Q

Around the clock

A

Definition: All day and all night without stopping. Example: Emergency services worked around the clock to help the flood victims. Vietnamese Definition: suốt ngày đêm

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321
Q

At odds with

A

Definition: In disagreement. Example: His version of events was at odds with the witness’s statement. Vietnamese Definition: mâu thuẫn, không đồng ý

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322
Q

change from sth to

A

switch between

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323
Q

change sth into

A

convert to

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324
Q

change sth for

A

exchange

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325
Q

change for the better/worse

A

improve/deteriorate

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326
Q

change your mind

A

alter opinion

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327
Q

change the subject

A

switch topic

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328
Q

make a change

A

alter

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329
Q

undergo a change

A

experience alteration

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330
Q

charge sb with

A

accuse of crime

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331
Q

charge sb for

A

demand payment

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332
Q

take charge

A

assume control

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333
Q

(put) in charge (of)

A

give responsibility

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334
Q

overall charge

A

complete responsibility

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335
Q

as a child

A

during childhood

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336
Q

only child

A

no siblings

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337
Q

a child of

A

product of

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338
Q

child abuse

A

mistreatment

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339
Q

child support

A

parental payments

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340
Q

make a choice

A

decide

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341
Q

exercise choice

A

use option

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342
Q

have no choice

A

must

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343
Q

choice between

A

selection among

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344
Q

choice of

A

selection

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345
Q

personal/parental/consumer choice

A

types of decisions

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346
Q

informed choice

A

educated decision

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347
Q

wide choice

A

many options

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348
Q

obvious choice

A

clear selection

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349
Q

choose from

A

select among

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350
Q

choose between

A

pick one of two

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351
Q

choose sb/sth as

A

select for role

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352
Q

choose sb/sth out of

A

pick from group

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353
Q

choose to do

A

decide to

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354
Q

pick and choose

A

select carefully

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355
Q

nothing/little to choose between

A

equally good

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356
Q

class sb/sth as

A

categorize

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357
Q

social class

A

economic group

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358
Q

working/middle/upper class

A

economic strata

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359
Q

ruling class

A

governing group

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360
Q

class system

A

social hierarchy

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361
Q

class differences

A

social distinctions

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362
Q

class war

A

social conflict

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363
Q

give sth a (good) clean

A

wash thoroughly

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364
Q

make a clean break

A

complete separation

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365
Q

make a clean breast of

A

confess fully

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366
Q

clean and tidy

A

neat

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367
Q

a clean bill of health

A

approval

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368
Q

a clean slate/sheet

A

fresh start

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369
Q

clean sweep

A

complete change

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370
Q

make/get sth clear

A

explain

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371
Q

make yourself clear

A

communicate clearly

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372
Q

(have) a clear conscience

A

guiltless

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373
Q

clear in your mind (about)

A

certain

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374
Q

clear as a bell

A

very clear

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375
Q

clear as mud

A

confusing

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376
Q

clear case (of)

A

obvious example

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377
Q

clear evidence/indication

A

obvious proof

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378
Q

set a clock

A

adjust time

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379
Q

watch the clock

A

monitor time anxiously

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380
Q

against the clock

A

rushed

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381
Q

around the clock

A

continuously

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382
Q

come to a conclusion/decision/etc

A

reach

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383
Q

come to power

A

gain control

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384
Q

come into view

A

become visible

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385
Q

come as a shock/etc

A

be surprising

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386
Q

come to do sth

A

eventually do

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387
Q

come true

A

become reality

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388
Q

make friends (with)

A

become friends

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389
Q

close/good/great friend

A

intimate friend

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390
Q

old friend

A

long-time friend

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391
Q

friend of the family

A

family acquaintance

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392
Q

family friend

A

close to family

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393
Q

circle of friends

A

social group

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394
Q

friends with

A

in friendship

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395
Q

the older/younger generation

A

age group

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396
Q

generation gap

A

age difference issues

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397
Q

Generation X

A

specific age cohort

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398
Q

future generations

A

descendants

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399
Q

get going

A

start

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400
Q

get somewhere

A

make progress

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401
Q

get ill/angry/upset/etc

A

become

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402
Q

get sth wet/dirty/etc

A

cause to become

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403
Q

get to do sth

A

have opportunity

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404
Q

get sb sth

A

obtain for

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405
Q

get sth done

A

complete

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406
Q

get sth doing

A

cause to happen

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407
Q

go and do sth

A

proceed to

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408
Q

go deaf/grey/crazy/bad/etc

A

become

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409
Q

go for days/weeks/etc (without sth)

A

continue without

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410
Q

go hungry

411
Q

go without

412
Q

go to do sth

A

proceed to

413
Q

good (for sb) to do

A

beneficial

414
Q

a good deal

A

large amount

415
Q

a good many/few

416
Q

good of sb to do

417
Q

for sb’s own good

A

beneficial

418
Q

no good

419
Q

it’s no good doing

A

useless to

420
Q

grant sth to

A

give officially

421
Q

grant sb permission/authority

422
Q

grant a request

423
Q

grant sb’s wish

A

make come true

424
Q

green politics

A

environmentalism

425
Q

green belt

A

protected land

426
Q

(give sb) the green light

A

permission

427
Q

the greenhouse effect

A

atmospheric warming

428
Q

guess at

429
Q

guess that

430
Q

guess right

A

correct estimation

431
Q

take/make/hazard a guess (at)

A

attempt estimate

432
Q

rough guess

A

approximate

433
Q

lucky guess

A

correct by chance

434
Q

wild guess

A

random estimate

435
Q

educated guess

A

informed estimate

436
Q

at a guess

A

approximately

437
Q

happen to do

A

occur by chance

438
Q

it so happens that

A

coincidentally

439
Q

as it happens

440
Q

head towards/for (a place)

A

move toward

441
Q

head a ball

A

hit with head

442
Q

head a committee/etc

443
Q

head a list

444
Q

good/bad for your health

A

beneficial/harmful

445
Q

in good/poor health

A

healthy/unhealthy

446
Q

ill health

447
Q

health and safety

A

welfare protection

448
Q

health hazard/risk

449
Q

health centre

A

medical facility

450
Q

health club

A

fitness center

451
Q

health food

A

nutritious food

452
Q

health service

A

medical care

453
Q

look/search high and low

A

everywhere

454
Q

high risk of

A

great danger

455
Q

high priority

456
Q

in high spirits

457
Q

high finance

A

major money matters

458
Q

high time

459
Q

on a high

460
Q

a new/all-time/record high

461
Q

high tech

A

advanced technology

462
Q

high street

A

main shopping street

463
Q

keep regular/late hours

A

have fixed schedule

464
Q

work long hours

A

extended work time

465
Q

for hours (on end)

A

continuously

466
Q

(during) school/working/etc hours

A

scheduled time

467
Q

at/until all hours

468
Q

after hours

A

post-closing

469
Q

out of hours

A

outside normal time

470
Q

move house

A

change residence

471
Q

human behaviour

A

people’s actions

472
Q

human being

473
Q

human error

A

mistake by person

474
Q

human nature

A

inherent qualities

475
Q

human race

476
Q

human rights

A

basic freedoms

477
Q

fall/be taken ill (with)

A

become sick

478
Q

critically/seriously/terminally ill

A

severity levels

479
Q

have/give the (false) impression that

480
Q

do an impression (of)

481
Q

create/make an impression (on sb)

482
Q

under the impression that

483
Q

first impressions

A

initial perceptions

484
Q

act on impulse

A

act spontaneously

485
Q

do sth on impulse

A

unplanned action

486
Q

control/resist an impulse

A

restrain urge

487
Q

an impulse to do

A

sudden urge

488
Q

get/find/take/do a job

A

obtain employment

489
Q

a good job

A

quality work

490
Q

leave/lose your job

A

quit/be fired

491
Q

make/do a good/bad job of

A

perform well/poorly

492
Q

make the best of a bad job

A

optimize bad situation

493
Q

have a job to do/doing

A

difficulty

494
Q

sb’s job to do

A

responsibility

495
Q

out of a job

A

unemployed

496
Q

on the job

A

while working

497
Q

job losses

A

employment reductions

498
Q

jump at the chance (to do)

A

eagerly accept

499
Q

jump the queue

A

cut in line

500
Q

jump to conclusions

A

decide hastily

501
Q

jump the gun

A

act prematurely

502
Q

keen (for sb) to do

503
Q

keen on

A

enthusiastic about

504
Q

keen interest in

A

strong curiosity

505
Q

kind of sb to do

A

considerate

506
Q

respond in kind

A

reciprocate

507
Q

kind(s) of

508
Q

of some/any kind

509
Q

of a/the kind

510
Q

kind regards

A

polite closing

511
Q

know (sth) about

A

have knowledge

512
Q

know sb/sth to be/do

513
Q

know better

514
Q

get/come to know

A

become familiar

515
Q

let sb know

516
Q

in the know

517
Q

know-how

518
Q

(as) large as life

A

unmistakably present

519
Q

at large

A

free (criminal)

520
Q

in large measure/part

521
Q

larger than life

A

exaggerated

522
Q

large scale

523
Q

laugh at/about

A

find amusing

524
Q

laugh in sb’s face

A

mock openly

525
Q

make sb laugh

526
Q

have a good laugh

A

enjoy humor

527
Q

have the last laugh

A

ultimately succeed

528
Q

don’t make me laugh

A

that’s ridiculous

529
Q

for a laugh

530
Q

a laugh a minute

A

very funny

531
Q

become law

A

be enacted

532
Q

break/follow/uphold the law

A

violate/obey/support

533
Q

pass/amend/repeal a law

A

enact/change/cancel

534
Q

lay down the law

A

assert authority

535
Q

practise law

A

work as lawyer

536
Q

against the law

537
Q

above the law

A

exempt from rules

538
Q

by/under law

539
Q

law and order

A

legal stability

540
Q

fat chance

A

little probability (sarcastic)

541
Q

a fat lot of good/help/use

A

no use (sarcastic)

542
Q

feature sb/sth in

A

include prominently

543
Q

a feature of

A

characteristic

544
Q

distinguishing feature

A

unique characteristic

545
Q

safety features

A

protective elements

546
Q

feature film

A

main movie

547
Q

feature writer

A

specialized journalist

548
Q

get/have a feel for

A

develop understanding

549
Q

feel free

A

be welcome to

550
Q

feel like (doing)

551
Q

feel as if/as though

552
Q

feel strongly about

A

have firm opinion

553
Q

feel the effects/benefits of

A

experience results

554
Q

feel guilty

A

regret actions

555
Q

feel your way

A

proceed cautiously

556
Q

feel at home

A

be comfortable

557
Q

find yourself (doing)

A

discover you are

558
Q

find sb doing

A

discover someone

559
Q

find sth difficult/interesting/etc

A

consider to be

560
Q

find your way

A

navigate successfully

561
Q

cut it fine

A

do at last moment

562
Q

fine by sb

A

acceptable to

563
Q

fine details/points

A

small elements

564
Q

fine line between

A

small distinction

565
Q

with a fine-tooth(ed) comb

A

very carefully

566
Q

fine print

A

small contract terms

567
Q

take/have the floor

A

speak publicly

568
Q

ground/first/etc floor

A

level of building

569
Q

floor show

A

entertainment

570
Q

floor plan

A

layout drawing

571
Q

floorboard

A

wooden flooring

572
Q

fly a flag/kite

A

display/make airborne

573
Q

fly by

A

pass quickly

574
Q

fly open

A

open suddenly

575
Q

fly at

A

attack suddenly

576
Q

focus on

A

concentrate

577
Q

the focus of/for

A

center of attention

578
Q

in focus

579
Q

out of focus

580
Q

focus group

A

discussion panel

581
Q

main/primary/major focus

A

principal concern

582
Q

fold sth in half/two

583
Q

fold sth neatly/carefully

A

bend precisely

584
Q

fold flat

A

collapse completely

585
Q

fold your arms

A

cross arms

586
Q

follow advice/guidance

A

obey suggestions

587
Q

as follows

A

as described next

588
Q

follow suit

A

do the same

589
Q

follow sb’s example

A

copy behavior

590
Q

force sb to do

591
Q

force sth on sb

592
Q

force your way into/through

A

push through

593
Q

force a smile

A

pretend happiness

594
Q

with force

A

using strength

595
Q

police force

A

law enforcement body

596
Q

armed forces

597
Q

form an impression of

A

develop opinion

598
Q

take/assume the form of

599
Q

fill in/out a form

A

complete document

600
Q

in the form of

A

appearing as

601
Q

in good/bad form

A

performing well/poorly

602
Q

application form

A

request document

603
Q

lay the foundations of

A

establish basics

604
Q

have no foundation

A

be baseless

605
Q

without foundation

A

unsupported

606
Q

foundation course

A

basic class

607
Q

foundation stone

A

base block

608
Q

set sb free

609
Q

let sb go free

A

allow to leave

610
Q

free sb from

A

liberate from

611
Q

walk free

A

leave without punishment

612
Q

free to do

613
Q

free from

614
Q

free and easy

615
Q

free time

616
Q

fresh from

A

recently from

617
Q

fresh out of

A

just finished/used last of

618
Q

fresh-faced

A

youthful appearance

619
Q

freshwater

A

not saltwater

620
Q

fresh start

A

new beginning

621
Q

fresh air

A

clean outdoor air

622
Q

partly/mainly/all about

623
Q

do sth about

A

take action regarding

624
Q

about time

625
Q

about to do

A

on the point of

626
Q

have/gain/provide access to

A

obtain entry

627
Q

Internet access

A

online connection

628
Q

wheelchair access

A

disability entry

629
Q

account for

630
Q

(give) an account of

631
Q

take into account

632
Q

take account of

633
Q

on account of

A

because of

634
Q

by all accounts

A

according to everyone

635
Q

on sb’s account

A

because of someone

636
Q

act in good/bad faith

A

behave honestly/dishonestly

637
Q

act out of desperation/necessity

A

do because must

638
Q

act the part/role of

A

perform as

639
Q

act on sb’s advice/orders/behalf

A

follow instructions

640
Q

put on an act

641
Q

get your act together

A

organize yourself

642
Q

in the act (of doing)

A

while doing

643
Q

act your age

A

behave maturely

644
Q

(at/by/from) the age of

A

at time of life

645
Q

under age

A

too young legally

646
Q

school/working/etc age

A

appropriate time

647
Q

with age

A

as time passes

648
Q

age limit

A

maximum/minimum years

649
Q

age bracket/group

A

range of years

650
Q

(in the) Stone/Bronze/Iron Age

A

historical periods

651
Q

take/spend ages (doing)

A

take very long

652
Q

ages ago

A

long time past

653
Q

seems/feels like ages (since)

A

feels very long

654
Q

answer to sb

A

be accountable

655
Q

give sb an answer

A

respond to

656
Q

answer charges/criticisms

A

respond to accusations

657
Q

answer a need

A

fulfill requirement

658
Q

answer sb’s prayers

A

solve problems

659
Q

answer the description of

A

match details

660
Q

(have a lot to) answer for

A

be responsible for

661
Q

in answer to

A

in response to

662
Q

have/get into an argument (with sb)

663
Q

win/lose an argument

A

succeed/fail in debate

664
Q

argument about/over

A

dispute regarding

665
Q

argument for/against

A

reasons supporting/opposing

666
Q

without (an) argument

A

without dispute

667
Q

arm sb with

A

provide weapons/information

668
Q

arm yourself against

A

prepare defense

669
Q

take up arms (against)

A

prepare to fight

670
Q

lay down (your) arms

A

surrender weapons

671
Q

up in arms (about)

A

angry/protesting

672
Q

arms control

A

weapon restrictions

673
Q

arms race

A

weapons competition

674
Q

have/get sth down to a fine art

A

master perfectly

675
Q

art of doing

676
Q

art to doing

A

special method

677
Q

art deco

A

design style

678
Q

art form

A

creative medium

679
Q

art gallery

A

exhibition space

680
Q

art house

A

specialty cinema

681
Q

ask yourself sth

A

consider carefully

682
Q

ask sb a favour

A

request help

683
Q

ask a lot/too much (of sb)

A

make difficult request

684
Q

ask sb over/round

A

invite to visit

685
Q

ask sb in

A

invite to enter

686
Q

for the asking

A

available if requested

687
Q

asking for trouble/it/etc

A

likely to cause problems

688
Q

if you ask me

A

in my opinion

689
Q

associate sth with

A

connect mentally

690
Q

have the authority to do

A

have power

691
Q

grant sb the authority to do

A

give power

692
Q

have authority over

693
Q

have sth on good authority

A

from reliable source

694
Q

in authority

695
Q

with authority

A

confidently

696
Q

the authorities

697
Q

local authority

A

regional government

698
Q

back into sth

A

reverse into

699
Q

back onto sth

A

have rear facing

700
Q

back sb (to do)

A

support/support financially

701
Q

go bad

702
Q

go from bad to worse

A

deteriorate

703
Q

feel bad (about)

704
Q

bad for

A

harmful to

705
Q

bad at (doing)

A

unskilled in

706
Q

in a bad way

A

in trouble

707
Q

(in) bad faith

A

dishonestly

708
Q

bad apple

A

troublemaker

709
Q

bad blood

710
Q

(hang) in the balance

711
Q

strike a balance

A

find compromise

712
Q

upset/alter/redress the balance

A

change equilibrium

713
Q

balance between/of

A

equilibrium of

714
Q

on balance

A

considering everything

715
Q

off balance

716
Q

basis for

A

foundation for

717
Q

on a daily/temporary/etc basis

A

regularly/temporarily

718
Q

on the basis of/that

719
Q

behaviour towards

A

conduct regarding

720
Q

pattern of behaviour

A

habitual conduct

721
Q

on your best behaviour

A

behaving well

722
Q

aggressive/antisocial/violent/bad/good/exemplary behaviour

A

types of conduct

723
Q

express (beliefs)

A

state opinions

724
Q

belief in/that

A

faith/conviction

725
Q

contrary to popular belief

A

opposite of common opinion

726
Q

beyond belief

A

incredible

727
Q

in the belief that

728
Q

popular/widely held/widespread/firm/strong/growing belief

A

types of conviction

729
Q

bend sth into (shape/a circle/etc)

A

curve into form

730
Q

(go) round the bend

731
Q

sharp/tight bend

A

acute curve

732
Q

make the best of

A

optimize situation

733
Q

do your best

A

try hardest

734
Q

(all) for the best

A

ultimately good

735
Q

at best

A

in most favorable view

736
Q

at your best

A

performing optimally

737
Q

to the best of my knowledge

A

as far as I know

738
Q

to the best of sb’s ability

A

as well as possible

739
Q

the best of both worlds

A

advantages from two things

740
Q

best friend

A

closest friend

741
Q

bet (sth) on

742
Q

make a bet (with sb)

A

agree on wager

743
Q

safe bet

A

reliable choice

744
Q

get better

745
Q

get the better of

A

defeat/overcome

746
Q

had better

747
Q

(all) the better for

A

improved because

748
Q

better than nothing

A

preferable to none

749
Q

better luck next time

A

hope for future success

750
Q

better off

A

in improved situation

751
Q

better yet

A

even more preferable

752
Q

for better or (for) worse

A

in any case

753
Q

better half

A

spouse (humorous)

754
Q

make a big thing out of

A

exaggerate importance

755
Q

make it big

A

become successful

756
Q

big on

A

enthusiastic about

757
Q

big of sb (to do)

A

generous (sometimes sarcastic)

758
Q

great big

A

very large

759
Q

big business

A

major commerce

760
Q

big-headed

761
Q

big-hearted

762
Q

Big Bang

A

cosmological theory

763
Q

big name

A

famous person

764
Q

big money

A

large amount of cash

765
Q

big game

A

important competition

766
Q

block sb’s way

A

obstruct path

767
Q

block of flats

A

apartment building

768
Q

apartment block

A

residential building

769
Q

high-rise block

A

tall building

770
Q

mental/writer’s block

A

creative stagnation

771
Q

read sb like a book

A

understand completely

772
Q

(do sth) by the book

A

follow rules exactly

773
Q

book about/on

A

publication regarding

774
Q

a closed book

775
Q

an open book

A

transparent person

776
Q

in my book

A

in my opinion

777
Q

born to do

A

naturally suited

778
Q

born on/in

A

birth date/place

779
Q

born of

A

resulting from

780
Q

born into

A

born in circumstances

781
Q

born and bred

A

raised in place

782
Q

born-again

A

spiritually reborn

783
Q

newborn

A

recently born

784
Q

come bottom

A

rank lowest

785
Q

get to the bottom of

A

discover truth

786
Q

the bottom drops/falls out of

A

sudden collapse

787
Q

at the bottom (of)

A

lowest part

788
Q

from the bottom of my heart

789
Q

bottom line

A

final result/truth

790
Q

pick sb’s brain(s)

A

seek advice

791
Q

rack your brain(s)

A

think hard

792
Q

the brains behind

A

intelligent planner

793
Q

break a habit

A

stop doing

794
Q

break with tradition

A

deviate from custom

795
Q

make the break (from)

A

leave situation

796
Q

take/have/need a break

797
Q

a welcome break from

A

pleasant interruption

798
Q

lunch/tea/coffee break

A

work pause

799
Q

brick wall

800
Q

know/say for certain

801
Q

certain to do

802
Q

make certain

803
Q

certain of/about

804
Q

a certain (amount of sth)

805
Q

take a chance (on)

806
Q

leave to chance

807
Q

by chance

A

accidentally

808
Q

by any chance

809
Q

the/sb’s chances of (doing)

A

probability

810
Q

the chance to do

A

opportunity

811
Q

second chance

A

another opportunity

812
Q

last chance

A

final opportunity

813
Q

pure/sheer chance

A

complete accident

814
Q

there’s every/no chance that

A

very likely/unlikely

815
Q

have sth in common (with sb)

A

share similar interests or characteristics

816
Q

common for sb/sth to do

A

usual or typical behavior

817
Q

common to

A

shared by multiple things/people

818
Q

common language

A

shared method of communication

819
Q

the common people

A

ordinary citizens

820
Q

common practice

A

usual way of doing something

821
Q

bring sth to a conclusion

A

finish something

822
Q

come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion

A

decide after consideration

823
Q

jump/leap to conclusions

A

decide too quickly without evidence

824
Q

in conclusion

A

finally (used to summarize)

825
Q

conclusion of

A

the end part of something

826
Q

logical conclusion

A

reasonable end result

827
Q

foregone conclusion

A

predictable result

828
Q

accept/face the consequences

A

deal with results of actions

829
Q

consequence of

A

result from

830
Q

serious/disastrous/dire consequences

A

very bad results

831
Q

as a consequence

832
Q

in consequence

A

as a result

833
Q

of no/little consequence

A

unimportant

834
Q

take into consideration

A

think about when deciding

835
Q

give consideration to

A

think carefully about

836
Q

show consideration for

A

be thoughtful of others

837
Q

under consideration

A

being thought about

838
Q

for sb’s consideration

A

for someone to think about

839
Q

out of consideration for

A

because of concern for

840
Q

run its course

A

complete naturally

841
Q

in/during the course of

842
Q

in due course

A

at the proper time

843
Q

on a course

A

enrolled in classes

844
Q

course of action/events

A

sequence of happenings

845
Q

commit/report/witness/solve a crime

A

do/report/see/find answer to illegal act

846
Q

fight/combat crime

A

work against illegal activities

847
Q

the scene of a crime

A

where crime happened

848
Q

organised crime

A

structured illegal groups

849
Q

crime prevention

A

stopping crimes before they happen

850
Q

crime rate

A

number of crimes

851
Q

crime wave

A

sudden increase in crimes

852
Q

cry with pain/happiness/relief

A

weep because of strong emotion

853
Q

cry over/about

A

weep regarding

854
Q

cry for help

A

call desperately for assistance

855
Q

cry yourself to sleep

A

weep until asleep

856
Q

cry your eyes/heart out

A

cry intensely

857
Q

cry on sb’s shoulder

A

seek comfort from someone

858
Q

have a (good) cry

A

weep to release emotions

859
Q

cry of

A

shout expressing emotion

860
Q

date from

A

originate in a time period

861
Q

date back to

A

have existed since

862
Q

keep (sth) up to date

A

maintain current information

863
Q

set/fix a date

A

arrange specific day

864
Q

go on/make a date (with sb)

A

have romantic meeting

865
Q

at a later/future date

A

sometime later

866
Q

to date

867
Q

make sb’s day

A

make someone very happy

868
Q

day by day

A

gradually over time

869
Q

from day to day

A

daily basis

870
Q

any day now

871
Q

in this day and age

A

in modern times

872
Q

day off

A

day not working

873
Q

day out

874
Q

day trip

A

short excursion

875
Q

go dead

A

stop working (phone/battery)

876
Q

drop dead

A

die suddenly

877
Q

dead (set) against (doing)

A

completely opposed

878
Q

in dead trouble

A

in serious difficulty

879
Q

dead and buried

A

completely finished

880
Q

dead silence

A

complete quiet

881
Q

dead centre

A

exact middle

882
Q

dead and gone

883
Q

dead tired

884
Q

dead ahead

A

directly in front

885
Q

deal in

A

trade/buy and sell

886
Q

deal with

A

handle/manage

887
Q

deal a blow to

A

harm/damage

888
Q

make a big deal (out) of

A

exaggerate importance

889
Q

cut/make/reach/strike a deal (with)

A

make agreement

890
Q

get/have a good deal (on)

A

get good value

891
Q

big deal

A

unimportant (sarcastic)

892
Q

a good/great deal of

A

a large amount

893
Q

decide to do

A

make choice to act

894
Q

decide against/in favour of

A

choose not to/for

895
Q

decide that

896
Q

decide between

A

choose among options

897
Q

decide for yourself

A

make own choice

898
Q

decide on

899
Q

delight in doing

A

enjoy greatly

900
Q

take (great) delight in doing

A

find much pleasure

901
Q

to sb’s delight

A

making someone happy

902
Q

within delight

A

full of pleasure

903
Q

demand sth from sb

A

insist on getting

904
Q

meet/satisfy a demand

A

fulfill need

905
Q

make a demand

A

request forcefully

906
Q

the demand for

A

desire for

907
Q

in demand

A

wanted by many

908
Q

on demand

A

when requested

909
Q

deny sb sth

A

refuse to give

910
Q

deny a request

911
Q

deny that

A

say isn’t true

912
Q

deny doing

A

say didn’t do

913
Q

deny having done

A

say didn’t do in past

914
Q

deny (all) responsibility for

A

refuse to accept blame

915
Q

in depth

A

thoroughly

916
Q

to/at a depth of

A

measurement down

917
Q

hidden depths

A

unknown qualities

918
Q

the depths of

A

lowest part

919
Q

out of your depth

A

beyond one’s ability

920
Q

by dint of

A

through force of

921
Q

do the dirty on

922
Q

do sb’s dirty work

A

do unpleasant tasks for

923
Q

get your hands dirty

A

do physical work

924
Q

give sb a dirty look

A

angry glance

925
Q

dirty word

A

taboo term

926
Q

dirty tricks

A

unfair methods

927
Q

(have a) discussion about/on

A

talk regarding

928
Q

(have a) discussion with

A

talk with someone

929
Q

discussion of

A

conversation about

930
Q

in discussion with

A

talking to

931
Q

under discussion

A

being talked about

932
Q

heated discussion

A

intense talk

933
Q

discussion group

A

organized conversation

934
Q

waste disposal

A

getting rid of trash

935
Q

at sb’s disposal

A

available for use

936
Q

at the disposal of

A

available to

937
Q

doubt that

A

be uncertain about

938
Q

have your doubts about

A

be skeptical of

939
Q

cast doubt on

A

make uncertain

940
Q

raise doubts

A

cause uncertainty

941
Q

in doubt

942
Q

doubt as to/about

A

uncertainty regarding

943
Q

beyond (any) doubt

944
Q

(a) reasonable doubt

A

logical uncertainty

945
Q

without a doubt

946
Q

open to doubt

A

questionable

947
Q

dream of/about/that

A

imagine while sleeping

948
Q

have a dream

A

experience while sleeping

949
Q

a dream to

A

ideal version

950
Q

beyond your wildest dreams

A

better than imagined

951
Q

a dream come true

A

wish fulfilled

952
Q

in your dreams

A

unlikely (sarcastic)

953
Q

like a dream

954
Q

drive (your point) home

955
Q

drive sb crazy/mad

A

make very annoyed

956
Q

drive sb to do sth

A

force to act

957
Q

drive at sth

A

intend to say

958
Q

drop sth off sth

A

let fall from

959
Q

drop sth into/onto sth

A

let fall in/on

960
Q

drop sb at

A

leave someone at location

961
Q

drop a hint

A

suggest indirectly

962
Q

drop sb (from a team)

A

remove from group

963
Q

eager to do

A

enthusiastic about

964
Q

eager for

965
Q

only too eager to do

A

very willing

966
Q

have an/no/little/some effect (on)

967
Q

come into effect

A

become active

968
Q

put/bring sth into effect

A

make operative

969
Q

adverse/beneficial effect

A

bad/good impact

970
Q

for effect

A

to impress

971
Q

in effect

A

essentially

972
Q

with effect from

A

starting at time

973
Q

come to an end

974
Q

bring sth to an end

A

cause to finish

975
Q

put an end to

976
Q

at/by the (very) end (of)

A

final part

977
Q

no end in sight (to)

A

no conclusion expected

978
Q

at an end

979
Q

(for) hours/weeks/etc on end

A

continuously

980
Q

in the end

981
Q

have/lack the energy to do

A

have/not have power for

982
Q

put/throw your energy into

A

devote effort to

983
Q

nuclear energy

A

atomic power

984
Q

source of energy

A

where power comes from

985
Q

energy needs

A

power requirements

986
Q

energy crisis

A

serious shortage of power

987
Q

of equal size/quality/value

A

same in measurement

988
Q

equal in size/quality/value

A

same regarding

989
Q

equal to

990
Q

roughly equal (to)

A

approximately same

991
Q

equal rights

A

same privileges

992
Q

erect (a statue/monument/etc) to sb

A

build in honor

993
Q

stand erect

A

upright posture

994
Q

erect posture

A

straight body position

995
Q

hardly ever

996
Q

if ever

A

rarely if at all

997
Q

first/only/etc sth ever (to)

A

unprecedented

998
Q

bigger/better/etc than ever

A

more than before

999
Q

as ever

1000
Q

ever since

A

continuously from time

1001
Q

forever/for ever

1002
Q

make an example of

A

punish as warning

1003
Q

set an example

A

behave as model

1004
Q

follow an example

A

copy behavior

1005
Q

give an example

A

provide instance

1006
Q

an example of

A

instance of

1007
Q

classic/prime example

A

perfect instance

1008
Q

fall ill

A

become sick

1009
Q

fall into (a category)

A

belong to group

1010
Q

fall in love

A

begin loving

1011
Q

fall into place

A

become clear

1012
Q

fall short

A

not reach goal

1013
Q

fall to pieces

A

break down

1014
Q

have/start a family

A

have children

1015
Q

nuclear family

A

parents and children

1016
Q

extended family

A

relatives beyond nuclear

1017
Q

single-parent family

A

one parent household

1018
Q

a family of

A

group of related

1019
Q

in the family

A

among relatives

1020
Q

one of the family

A

treated as relative

1021
Q

family tree

A

ancestry chart

1022
Q

family name

1023
Q

family values

A

traditional principles

1024
Q

get/grow fat (on)

A

become overweight from