Idioms Flashcards

1
Q

STRIKE THE RIGHT NOTE/CHORD

A

To be perfectly suitable for a particular situation or circumstance; to get something exactly right.

Exs.:
The commercial struck the right note/chord with its target audience, and was one of the most highly rated spots of the year.

It’s tricky trying to strike the right note/chord during a job interview, when you’re trying to sell yourself while remaining relatable.

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2
Q

IN PLACE

A

Be in the appropriate or usual position or order; be ready.

Ex.: With everything in place, she started the slide show
For the transport scheme to work, certain conditions need to be in place first.

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3
Q

BE GOING PLACES

A

Sb/sth is likely to become very successful.

Exs.:
Alice is definitely going places with that singing voice of hers.
One of the doctors said, `You’re a hell of a surgeon. You are going places.’
If we can play like that every week, then this club is going places.

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4
Q

A PLACE OF ONE’S OWN

A PLACE TO CALL ONE’S OWN

A

One’s own home.

Exs.: After spending a year sleeping on friends’ couches to save money, I was ready to have a place to call my own. I am tired of living with my parents. I want a place of my own.

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5
Q

OUT OF PLACE

A

1) Not in the usual or proper place;
2) Not appropriate for or fitting with the current surroundings or environment;

Exs.: We need to put everything back perfectly—Mom and Dad will know if even one book is out of place.
I’m afraid your type of humor might be a little out of place in such a formal venue.
I always felt out of place in school, like I was there by mistake.

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6
Q

FALL INTO PLACE

A
  1. To suddenly make sense; become natural.
    Once he explained the instructions to me more thoroughly, everything fell into place, and I was able to complete the project.
    The lesson started to fall in place after I re-read the chapter.
  2. To produce an ideal or desired outcome.
    There were a lot of missteps along the way, but all of our plans have finally fallen in place.
    If everything falls into place, we’ll be rich.
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7
Q

THERE’S A TIME AND A PLACE (FOR EVERYTHING)

A

Said when someone is behaving in a way that you do not think is suitable for the situation they are in.

Ex.: Anna shouldn’t have spoken against the Mayor at the council meeting. There’s a time and place for doing such things.

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8
Q

BE ALL OVER THE PLACE

A
  1. If things are all over the place, they are spread over a very large area, usually in a disorganized way.
    There were clothes lying all over the place.
  2. If you say that someone is all over the place, you mean that they are confused or disorganized, and unable to think clearly or act sensibly.
    She only had two weeks to prepare and she was all over the place trying not to collapse. When I played in the Scottish tournament I was all over the place.
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9
Q

TO ALL INTENTS AND PURPOSES

A

In every practical or functional sense; almost completely.

Ex.: To all intents and purposes, the gym is ready for tonight’s dance. There’s only a few small things we still need to do.

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10
Q

SERVE ONE’S/THE PURPOSE (WELL/JUST FINE)

A

To fit or satisfy the necessary requirements; to be useful for or fit to achieve some aim, goal, or purpose.

Exs.: Well, it isn’t a very pretty car, but it should serve the purposes of our mission.
Child: “But mom, I want a smartphone!” Mother: “Nonsense, the cell phone you have serves the purpose just fine.”

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11
Q

BE/GET AXED

A

= be discharged or fired, expelled, reduced or rejected.

It’s great living in a village environment, far from the stresses of city life – but we have few facilities locally, so it was a real blow when the bus service into town was axed.

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12
Q

That’s/it’s A MUST

A

= that which is requisite, necessary, or indispensable.

Exs.: We have a car-share scheme too, of course, that’s a must if you’re setting up a scheme like ours, so nobody’s absolutely dependent on the bikes in foul weather or if they fall ill.

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13
Q

BE DEAD SET ON sth

A

= to be determined to do sth

Exs.: I work at the hospital, and didn’t have much choice but to join the Cycle Challenge – everyone in my department was dead set on it, mostly for environmental reasons – though some do compete in cycle races too.

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14
Q

SET sb/sth BACK

A

= to delay or hinder the progress of sth/sb

Ex.: You do need a decent bike though, with good gears and lights, and you’ve got to dress appropriately, and all that can set you back a bit.

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15
Q

GO OVER THE TOP

A

= to go beyond a certain limit, threshold, goal, or quota.

Ex.: Some people go over the top and get a racing bike, but I’m not really into the whole cycling fraternity thing.

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16
Q

STEER CLEAR OF sth/sb

A

= to avoid sth/sb

Exs.: I’ve never been tempted to seek out cycling buddies actually, because I’ve heard that cycling clubs can be a bit competitive … I’d say steer clear of all that.

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17
Q

MEANS TO AN END

A

= a thing you do only in order to achieve or obtain something else.

Ex.: For some people, cycling’s like a means to an end – it gets you from A to B, whereas for others it’s more
of a lifestyle choice.

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18
Q

BITE OFF MORE THAN ONE CAN CHEW

A

= to take on more responsibility than one can handle.

Ex.: I now give talks to fellow sufferers on the benefits of cycling. I’m always saying: ‘Don’t bite off more than you can chew – gradually build up stamina.

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19
Q

DRAW A LINE AT sth

A

= allow or accept sth up to a particular point, but not beyond it

Aunt Peggy was fine with us setting her up on a date, but she drew a line at letting us create an online dating profile for her.

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20
Q

DRAW A LINE UNDER sth

A

= say that sth is completely finished and you will not think about it or discuss it again; To finish something and move on from it.

I can’t think of anything else to add to this project, so let’s just draw a line under it and start working on the next one.

21
Q

DRAW A LINE BETWEEN … AND ….

A

= to clearly separate or create boundaries for two things.

If you’re going to work closely with your wife, you really need to draw a line between your professional life and your personal life.

22
Q

THERE’S A FINE LINE BETWEEN … AND …

A

= there is a very narrow division between two deceptively similar things, one of which is worse than the other.

As a new parent, you learn that there’s a fine line between looking out for your child’s welfare and being overprotective.

23
Q

HAVE/KEEP THINGS IN PERSPECTIVE

A

= to have an awareness of something’s true value, importance, or significance; to judge the importance of sth correctly

Wow, I really have my petty gripes and problems in perspective now that I’ve seen the devastation that hurricane caused.
Don’t worry too much about it. Try to keep things in perspective.

24
Q

A FAÇADE OF sth

A

= a way of behaving that hides your real feelings

She managed to maintain a facade of bravery.
Whatever happens, he always maintains a façade of self-assurance.
We are fed up with this façade of democracy.
They tried to preserve the facade of a happy marriage

25
Q

DOWN TO A FINE ART

A

= do sth very well; learned, mastered, or understood perfectly, to the point of requiring little or no focus to do, recall, or accomplish.

Make sure you practice these equations until you have them down to a fine art.
I always get my routine down to a fine art so there won’t be any room for error during the performance.

26
Q

HAVE DESIGNS ON sb/sth

A

= aim to obtain something desired, especially in an underhand way; to pursue someone or something, often for selfish reasons: money or sex

I don’t trust him because I think he has designs on my job.
Mrs. Brown has designs on my apple tree. I think she’s going to cut off the part that hangs over her fence. Mary has designs on Bill. I think she’ll try to date him.

27
Q

BE IN SHORT SUPPLY

A

= not easily obtainable; scarce.

He meant to go, but time and gas were in short supply.

28
Q

DO sth ON THE CHEAP

A

= for a low price or at very little cost; inexpensively.

If you’re savvy, you can travel just about anywhere in the world on the cheap.

29
Q

ON A SMALL/TIGHT/SHOESTRING BUDGET

A

= involving a relatively small amount of money for planned spending

She started her business on a small/tight/shoestring budget and could not afford to overspend.

30
Q

FOR SALE x ON SALE

A

FOR SALE = available for purchase.
Is this item for sale? How long has this house been for sale? My car is for sale.

ON SALE = available for sale at a reduced price. (Always implies lower than usual sale price.)
These pots are on sale for $20. I bought these pants on sale for half price.

31
Q

TRACE sb/sth (BACK) TO sb/sth

A

= to trail or track the origin of someone or something back to someone or something.

We traced her back to the car she had ridden in, but lost her trail at that point. We traced the letter back to her. See if you can trace back the check to its writer.

32
Q

DATE BACK TO

A

= to have originated at an earlier time.
(This phrase is often followed by “to” and then the corresponding time frame or historical figure.)

I know she thinks that this vase is some great antique, but I doubt it dates back more than 30 years.
This vase dates back to the Victorian period.
This vase dates back to Queen Victoria.

33
Q

GROW OUT OF sth

A
  1. Literally, to emerge from a particular area or container, as of a plant.
    I can’t believe that flowers are growing out of that rocky soil.
  2. To no longer be able to fit into an article of clothing because one has grown taller or gained weight. This phrase is often applied to children.
    The baby has already grown out of her infant onesies.
  3. To no longer do something because one has aged or matured.
    I thought she would have grown out of temper tantrums by now.
  4. To emerge or develop from something.
    My novel grew out of a short story I’d written as a kid.
    Can you believe their fistfight grew out of a tense exchange in the check-out line?
34
Q

BE ON THE WANE

A

= beginning to decrease or lessen; in a period of decline.
= minguando

Thank goodness this storm is finally on the wane—I can’t tolerate another day of rain.
Her influence in on the wane, but she is still the boss.

35
Q

DRAW sb IN(TO) (sth)

A

= to attract someone or something; to cause someone to enter or engage in something.
You need a bright new sign to draw in customers to your store.
I refuse to be drawn into a fight, no matter what passive-aggressive thing Addison says to me today.
I told myself I wouldn’t help John with another one of his schemes, but he drew me in with all his pleas and promises.

36
Q

HUSTLE AND BUSTLE

A

= busy and frenetic activity or excitement.

I love living among the hustle and bustle of the city.
I avoid the hustle and bustle of malls and shopping centers whenever I can.

37
Q

ON A PAR WITH sth/sb

A

= as good as, equal to someone or something.

Gina’s cupcakes are delicious—definitely on a par with any ones you’d find in a bakery.
This violinist may be an amateur but he’s on a par with professional orchestral players.

38
Q

BRICKS AND MORTAR

A
  1. noun The most fundamental elements or aspects (of something).
    Teachers are the bricks and mortar of the school system.
  2. adjective Referring to a physical location for something, typically a business (usually as opposed to an online destination). In this usage, the term is hyphenated and used before a noun.
    You can order these shoes online or pick them up in one of our convenient bricks-and-mortar locations.
  3. adjective Fundamental and necessary. In this usage, the term is hyphenated and used before a noun.
    The candidate has yet to state the bricks-and-mortar components of his economic plan.
39
Q

GO ALONG WITH sb/sth

A
  1. To follow along with someone or something; to act in accordance with another’s actions, especially when their motive or goal is unknown.
    If the cops show up at the house because the party’s too loud, just go along with whatever I say.
    I’m going to play a prank on Jenny when she walks in. Just go along with it, OK?
  2. To accompany or join someone.
    Can I go along with you to the mall? I need to get a new alarm clock.
  3. To participate or cooperate in an activity or scheme.
    I’m sorry, but I can’t go along with this. It’s wrong.
  4. To be in harmony or agreement with something.
    Well, the tendency’s to assume that this sort of thing, accessed via the internet, will somehow replace the bricks and mortar variety. I don’t go along with that view personally.
40
Q

ON-SITE x OFF-SITE

A

on-site - taking place or located at the site; “on-site inspection”
off-site - taking place or located away from the site; “an off-site waste treatment operation”

41
Q

BE CHOOSY x GO WITH THE FLOW

A

BE CHOOSY
= picky, hard to please; fussy in choosing.

GO WITH THE FLOW
= to nonchalantly engage in a situation without trying to change it or assert control over it; to cope with adversity; to accept one’s lot.

And unless you’ve got a big budget, you’re hardly in a position to be choosy either – so you have to go with the flow.

42
Q

BE/GET (IN THE) MAINSTREAM (OF sth)

A

= to be/become widely accepted and/or normalized.

_ So Rachel, tell us about eco-fabrics and eco-fashion. _ Sure. They’re becoming much more mainstream these days – reflecting a concern about the impact of the fashion industry on the environment

43
Q

TURN THE CORNER

A

= to begin to find success or improvement after a particularly difficult or troubling period.

Ten years ago, things weren’t looking so good, but the industry’s turned the corner now.

44
Q

BE CLEAR-CUT

A

= be easily understandable and unquestionable; free of doubt.

Sounds good but the picture is not that clear-cut.

45
Q

GIVE FREE REIN TO sth

A

to give one complete freedom to do what one wants or chooses; to allow someone to be completely in charge (of something).

For top-range fashion, I can give free rein to my creativity – there are virtually no restrictions there!

46
Q

GET (FULL) CREDIT FOR sth

A

= to receive praise, admiration, or acknowledgement for some task, achievement, or accomplishment.

I guess I’m never going to get full credit for what I do, but when a client comes back to you time and again, you know you’re valued.

47
Q

WOW FACTOR

A

= a striking or impressive feature

What fascinates me about fashion is that, like a sport that requires a lot of effort but actually appears effortless, we produce something with a wow factor that’s actually taken a lot of time and effort to produce!

48
Q

BE UP FOR sth

A

= to be ready and willing to do something

Everything good in life requires determination, dedication – and perseverance – and I’m up for that!