Idioms 4 Flashcards

1
Q

to be deceived by

A

to be taken in

to take somebody in

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2
Q

to be offended/made angry by

A

to take exception to

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3
Q

to not pay attention

A

to take no notice of

to not take any notice of

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4
Q

to not like something

A

to not take kindly to

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5
Q

to stop and let somebody get off/out of somewhere

A

to set somebody down

e.g. The bus will set you down outside my house

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6
Q

to formally apply for something (e.g. pay rise, expenses, a job)

A

to put into for something

e.g. I hear you have put in for that job in the accounts department.

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7
Q

to save money so that you can use it at a later date

A

to put (money) by

e.g. Every month we put by 200 pounds so that we have enough for our trip.

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8
Q

to say that something is caused by…

A

to put (something) down to

e.g. The doctors put his ill health down to the fact that he was overweight.

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9
Q

to go in the direction of

A

to make for somewhere

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10
Q

to complete a set

A

to make up a set

e.g. I’m looking for a sixth tea cup to make up a set

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11
Q

the time one’s watch has, more common in question form:

“What time is it?”

A

What time do you make it?

Answer form: to make it 6 o’clock.

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12
Q

to make no attempt to hide (often negative) feelings

A

to make no bones about

e.g. “He hates studying for school and he makes no bones about it”

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13
Q

to provide (good) reasons for

A

to make (out) a (convincing/strong) case for

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14
Q

to lose money

A

to make a loss

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15
Q
  • it does not make any difference

- I don’t mind

A

it makes no odds

e.g. It makes no odds whether we run or hide. Either way, they’ll find us.

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16
Q

to be good enough to be selected to play for a team

A

to make the team

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17
Q

to stop liking somebody or something that you used to like

A

to go off somebody/something

e.g. “I’ve gone off horror films. I can’t stand them anymore”

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18
Q

to attack

A

to go for somebody

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19
Q

to not be sure if something is good or right

A

to have misgivings about something/doing something

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20
Q

to be annoyed by somebody/something

A

to have had enough of somebody/something/doing something

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21
Q

to complete what you had planned, generally used in negatives

A

to go through with something

e.g. Given the size of the crowd, I couldn’t go through with it

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22
Q

to keep talking about something in such a way that others get bored, impatient or irritated

A

to go on (and on) about something

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23
Q

to make a start at doing something difficult

A

to go about something/doing something

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24
Q

(informal) the chances of something happening have been ruined

A

to go bang

e.g. and then they discovered that I was tone-deaf, and bang went my chances of becoming a concert pianist

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25
Q

to become uncontrollably violent

A

to go berserk

26
Q

to have been neglected to the point of being in very poor condition (a building) or in a state of complete disorganisation

A

to go to rack and ruin

to go to the dogs

27
Q

When power/fame/money makes somebody excessively proud and confident

A

when something goes (straight) to somebody’s head

28
Q
  • to be as aggressive or forceful as the person you are arguing with
  • to hurt the person you are fighting as much as he or she hurts you
A

to give as good as you get

e.g. She may look small and timid, but, when she argues, she most certainly gives as good as she gets.

29
Q

to do something as well as you possible can

A

to give of your best

30
Q

to give somebody the most important facts about something

A

to give somebody the lowdown on something

31
Q

to do something bad to somebody who has previously done something bad to you/ to get revenge

A

to get your own back.

e.g. When you consider how his friends had betrayed him, you can’t blame him for wanting to get his own back on them.

32
Q

to be nearly (used for time/age)

A

to be getting on for

e. g. I have no idea what time it is, but it must be getting on for 3 o’clock
e. g. He must be getting on for 50, though he looks much younger.

33
Q

to be late in paying something

A

to get behind with

e. g. to get behind with your rent
e. g. to get behind with all the paperwork
e. g. to get behind with your work

34
Q

to persuade somebody to do something by being nice to them

A

to get round somebody

e.g. I could get round my mother by buying her chocolates.

35
Q

to finally find the time to do something

A

to get round to doing something

36
Q

to do, most commonly used in question form

“What did you do?”

A

to get up to

“What did you get up to…?

e.g. What did you get up to this weekend?

37
Q

to finally get the punishment one deserves

A

to get one’s comeuppance

38
Q

to find a word or phrase very difficult to pronounce

A

to not be able to get your tongue round

e.g. I gave up learning German because I found it impossible to get my tongue round even the simplest of words

39
Q

to take action and deal with a problem

A

to get to grips with

e.g. The government hasn’t yet got to grips with the unemployment problem

40
Q
  • to start happening

- to start moving

A

to get underway

e.g. Work on the new underground line has yet to get underway.

41
Q

to find out about something

A

to get wind of something

42
Q

to become friends and start spending a lot of time with people who are a bad influence on you

A

to fall in with

e.g. Ever since she had fallen in with Tommy and his gang, her school work had gone downhill.

43
Q

to quarrel with somebody and stop being friends with them

A

to fall out with somebody

e.g. We fell out with him when he criticised my sister

44
Q

to laugh uncontrollably

A

to fall about laughing

45
Q

lots of things are going wrong with something

A

to fall apart at the seams

46
Q
  • to fail to continue or be competitive
  • to be considered no longer important
  • to be considered impossible (promises, ideas, plans)
A

to fall by the wayside

47
Q

to lose one’s position of power

A

to fall from power

48
Q

to make a mistake that people make

A

to fall into the trap of doing something

49
Q

to do something very eagerly

A

to fall (all) over oneself to do something

50
Q

to get rid of something (rule, law, tax, institution) so that it no longer exists

A

to do away with

51
Q

to be beneficial to somebody

A

to do somebody a power of good

e.g. Getting away from the stresses of work would do you a power of good.

52
Q

to sell lots of something

A

to do a roaring trade in something

e.g. During the heatwave, we did a roaring trade in electric fans.

53
Q

to satisfy yourself with what you have, as opposed to what you want

A

to make do with something

54
Q

to argue and hit one another

A

to come to blows

55
Q

to be criticised

A

to come in for criticism

e.g. The government has come in for severe criticism over its new education policies.

56
Q

to reach a critical stage

A

to come to a head

e.g. The argument came to a head when neither side would admit that they had made a mistake.

57
Q

the become available for people to buy

A

to come onto the market

58
Q

to attack somebody (especially with a knife)

A

to come at somebody

e.g. and then he came at the hero with a knife.

59
Q

when a plan succeeds

A

it comes off

e.g. it’s an ingenious plan, but I doubt whether it will come off.

60
Q
  • to be completely new and different

- to do something that nobody has ever done before

A

to break new ground