Idioms Flashcards

0
Q

A pig in a poke

A

An item you purchase without having seen; a disappointment.

ex: The mall order bicycle that my nephew bought turned out to be a pig in a poke, and he is now trying to get his money back.

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1
Q

To eat humble pie

A

To admit your error and apologize.

ex: After his candidate had lost the election, the boastful campaign manager had to eat humble pie.

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2
Q

A flash in the pan

A

Promising at the start and but then disappointing.

ex: The rookie hit many home runs in spring training, but once the season began he proved to be a flash in the pan.

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3
Q

To pour oil on troubled waters

A

To make peace, to calm someone down.

ex: When i tried to pour oil on troubled waters, both the angry husband and his wife stopped their quarrel and began to attack me.

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4
Q

The sword of Democles

A

Any imminent(about to happen) danger

ex: Although the president of the company seemed quite secure, he always complained that there was a sword of Damocles hanging over his head.

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5
Q

Pyrrhic victory

A

Too costly victory

ex: In heavy fighting the troops managed to recapture the hill, but it could only be considered a Pyrrhic victory.

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6
Q

A wet blanket

A

One who spoils fun

ex: Everyone wanted the party to go on, but Ronnie, the wet blanket, decided to go home to bed.

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7
Q

To beard the lion in his den

A

To visit and oppose a person in his own grounds.

ex: Having decided to beard the lion, I stormed into the manager’s office to ask for a raise.

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8
Q

Crocodile tears

A

Insincere tears
(Crocodiles were said to cry while eating their prey)

ex: when the football player broke his leg, his substitute wept crocodile tears.

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9
Q

To carry the day

A

To win the approval of the majority.

ex: The secretary’s motion that we adjourn for lunch carried the day, and we headed for the restaurant.

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10
Q

Skid row

A

Disreputable part of town, inhabited by derelicts and people ‘on the skid’.

ex: The presence of so many bars has turned our neighborhood into another Skid Row.

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11
Q

To go up in smoke

A

To come to no practical result (kindling smokes but it will not light a fire)

ex: The mayor’s plans to get the gubernatorial nomination went up in smoke when he couldn’t end the costly strike.

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12
Q

To throw down the gauntlet

A

To challenge someone (when the gauntlet, or medieval glove, was thrown down, the challenged one was required to pick it up)

ex: The principal of our rival school threw down the gauntlet and we had no choice but to accept the challenge.

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13
Q

Feeling no pain

A

Drunk

ex: Although the party had just begun, after his first drink he was feeling no pain.

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14
Q

Hobson’s choice

A

To have no choice at all (Mr. Hobson owned a livery stable but he did not allow the customers to pick their own horses)

ex: Despite all the talk about democracy in my family, my father usually gives the rest of us Hobson’s choice.

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15
Q

To rule the roost

A

To be in charge, to be master (a roost is a perch where domestic birds can sleep)

ex: Although he is a lowly private in the army, at home he rules the roost.

16
Q

Stock in trade

A

The goods, tools, an other requisites of a profession.

ex: A quick wit and a warm smile were the salesman’s stock in trade.

17
Q

To take down a peg

A

To take the conceit (excessive pride in oneself) out of a braggart(someone who brags)

ex: The alumni thought they had a great basketball team, but our varsity(a sports team representing a school or college) took down a peg.

18
Q

To pass the buck

A

To evade responsibility

ex: He gives me a straight answer and never tries to pass the buck.

19
Q

To lionize a person

A

To male a bog fuss over someone

ex: When the famous poet Dylan Thomas visited the United States, he was lionized wherever he lectured.