Idiom List 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Back down

A

To give up, to walk away from

He always had to prove how tough he was; he never backed down from a fight.

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2
Q

Back off

A

Leave alone, let it be

She is having a rough time; you should back off.

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3
Q

Seeing things

A

Seeing something that is not really there

I could have sworn i saw him walk into his room 10 minutes ago, but he isn’t home. I must have been seeing things.

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4
Q

Second nature

A

Something that comes naturally

After she gave birth, taking care of her son was second nature to her.

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5
Q

Have one’s hands tied

A

To be restricted; to be prevented from doing something

I wish I could give you information, but my hands are tied.

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6
Q

Lower the bar

A

To reduce standards so that it is easier to succeed

When no one qualified under the original criteria, the admissions committee lowered the bar.

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7
Q

Flar up

A

To erupt or break out; to recur

My doctor had said the rash on my knee was cured, but it flared up again.

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8
Q

Ask after

A

To inquire about the well-being of (someone)

He heard your mother was in the hospital and called to ask after her.

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9
Q

Hold sway

A

To dominate; to have great influence

The Dutch held sway in New York until 1664, when the English took control.

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10
Q

Go through with something

A

To perform (an action) as planned; to carry out

We went through with our plan to have a picnic in spite of the rain.

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11
Q

End up

A

To come eventually to a particular situation or place

It ended up costing much more than we expected.
After walking for hours, they ended up in the same place they started.

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12
Q

Lay claim to property

A

To assert that one has the right to something; to claim ownership of

My sister always laid claim to the top bunk bed, so i was stuck on the bottom.

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13
Q

Cross one’s mind

A

To occur to one

I’m so accustomed to flying that the possibility of driving home never crossed my mind.

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14
Q

Hold on to

A

To keep or retain

He considered selling his motorcycle, but he decided to hold on to it.

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15
Q

Hold out

A

To resist or endure in challenging situation

Her doctor advised her to give up meat, and she held out for six months before giving in to temptation.

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16
Q

Leave no stone unturned

A

To look everywhere; attempt everything

We left on stone unturned in our search for the city’s best hot dog.

17
Q

Cross paths

A

To meet by chance

They crossed paths in Italy when they both happened to be vacationing there.

She crossed paths with my sister in college.

18
Q

Run into someone

A

To meet (someone) by chance

I hadn’t seen him in months, but i ran into him at the supermarket last week.

19
Q

Have one’s work cut out for

A

To have a lot of work to do in order to accomplish something

If she wants to finish this drawing before the art fair, she has her work cut out for her.

20
Q

Get one’s act together

A

To prepare oneself to accomplish something; to get organized

We need to get our act together if we’re going to finish this by Friday.