Idiom 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

ser
soy eres es omos
sois
son

A

(to be)

I am you are we are you all are they are

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2
Q

estar (to be)

estoy
estás
está
estamos
estáis
están
A

(to be)

I am you are we are you all are they are

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3
Q

verb ser is always used

A

When the verb “to be” is followed by a noun

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4
Q

use estar.

A

When referring to a state or condition

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5
Q

use ser

A

use ser

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6
Q

use estar

A

To tell where something is located right now

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7
Q

use ser

A

To tell where an event is taking place

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8
Q

tener (to have)

venir (to come)

A
tengo /  
 vengo
tienes / vienes
tiene / viene
tenemos / venimos
tenéis / venís
tienen / vienen
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9
Q

Tengo que comer las verduras.

A

I have to eat the vegetables.

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10
Q

Ángel tiene que leer el periódico.

A

Ángel has to read the newspaper.

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11
Q

Ellos tienen que comprar una revista.

A

They have to buy a magazine

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12
Q

Hay que tomar un taxi.

A

It is necessary to take a taxi.

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13
Q

Hay que estudiar mucho.

A

One must study a lot.

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14
Q

María tiene un examen el lunes. Ella tiene que estudiar.

A

María has a test on Monday. She has to study.

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15
Q

No es fácil aprender el español. Hay que practicar mucho.

A

It isn’t easy to learn Spanish. It is necessary to practice a lot.

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16
Q

Hace mucho frío

A

It is very cold

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17
Q

tener frío

A

to be cold

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18
Q

tener calor

A

to be hot

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19
Q

tener hambre

A

to be hungry

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20
Q

tener sed

A

to be thirsty

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21
Q

tener sueño

A

to be sleepy

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22
Q

tener dolor de

A

to hurt or be sore, etc.

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23
Q

tener prisa

A

to be in a hurry

24
Q

tener miedo a/de + noun

A

to be afraid of something

25
Q

tener miedo a/de + infinitive

A

to be afraid to do something

26
Q

tener celos

A

to be jealous

27
Q

tener confianza

A

to be confident

28
Q

tener cuidado

A

to be careful

29
Q

tener vergüenza

A

to be ashamed

30
Q

tener razón

A

to be right

31
Q

tener éxito

A

tener éxito

32
Q

tener la culpa

A

to be guilty

33
Q

tener suerte

A

to be lucky

34
Q

tener lugar

A

to take place

35
Q

tener ganas de

A

to feel like

36
Q

tener en cuenta

A

to take into account

When using these idiomatic ex

37
Q

¿Qué tiempo hace?

A

What’s the weather like?

38
Q

Hace frío.

A

It’s cold.

39
Q

Hace calor.

A

It’s hot.

40
Q

Hace viento.

A

It’s windy.

41
Q

Hace sol.

A

It’s sunny.

42
Q

Hace buen tiempo.

A

The weather is good.

43
Q

Hace mal tiempo.

A

The weather is bad.

44
Q

Hace fresco.

A

It’s brisk.

45
Q

Hace mucho frío.

A

It’s very cold.

46
Q

Hay niebla.

A

It’s foggy.

47
Q

Hay neblina.

A

It’s misty.

48
Q

Hay luna.

A

The moon is out.

49
Q

Hay relámpagos.

A

It’s lightning.

50
Q

Hay humedad.

A

It’s humid.

51
Q

Hay nubes.

A

It’s cloudy.

52
Q

Hay lluvias torrenciales.

A

It’s pouring.

53
Q

Hay un vendaval.

A

There’s a windstorm.

54
Q

Está lluvioso.

A

It’s raining.

55
Q
¿Qué tiempo hace?
¿Qué clima hace?
¿Cómo está el clima en …?
¿Cómo está el tiempo?
¿Cómo está el clima hoy?
A

Here are some common ways to ask about the weather: