IDFX Flashcards

1
Q

What is proxemics?

A

Proxemics deals with the issues of spacing between people, territoriality, organization of space, and positioning of people in space, all relative to the culture of which they are a part.

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2
Q

What are the (4) basic distances that can be used to study human behavior and serve as a guide for designing environments?

A
  1. intimate
  2. personal
  3. social
  4. public
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3
Q

Name the categories and distances on the image:

A
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4
Q

In programming, what are 3 limitations of behavior observation as a technique for gathering info?

programming & site analysis

A
  1. It cannot address why people behave the way the do
  2. It’s only valid for a period of time.
  3. It’s accurate only when implemented by a skilled practitioner
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5
Q

What (4) methods of gathering information are used in the programming process?

programming & site analysis

A
  1. client interviews
  2. questionnaires
  3. observation
  4. field surveys
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6
Q

What is the name of the process in which information abouta problem is collected, analyzed, and clearly stated to provide a basis for design. It defines a problem before the solution is attempted.

programming & site analysis

A

Programming

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7
Q

What is the 5 step process of programming?

programming & site analysis

A
  1. Establish goals
  2. Collect Facts
  3. Uncovering and testing concepts
  4. Determine needs
  5. State the problem
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8
Q

What are the components of a due diligence investigation in a commericial building?

A

A field survey should determine:
1. size and configuation of the existing building/spaces
2. existing non-loadbearing partitions, cabinetry, built-in items
3. location and size of doors & windows
4. ceiling type and height
5. location and electrical & telephone outlets
6. location and type of exsting lighting
7. general condition of construction elements
8. true north location
9. views from windows
10. condition and capacity of electrical, pluming, heating, mech systems determined by engineering consultants
11. potential noise problems
12. special architectural features

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9
Q

What are things to consider for a residential site investigation?

A
  1. documentation of the size and configuration of residents
  2. capacity of septic tanks or drain lines if new kitchens or baths will be added (may require mep)
  3. new electrial service if additional appliances are added (ovens, air conditioners, etc)
  4. zozining requirements if the owner wants to add on to the house
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10
Q

What is anthropometrics? What is the difference between static and dynamic?

A

The measurement of the size, proportions, and range of motion of the human body. Static measures the human body at rest. Dynamic measures the body while performing activities.

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11
Q

What is the difference between a precedenct study and a case study?

A

A case study examines the entire facility and the interrelatedness of the parts - not the individual pieces.

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12
Q

What is the difference between a programmatic concept and a design concept?

A

A design concept specifies a particular way to achieve the programmatic concept.

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13
Q

What is the most efficient type of circulation system?

A

Double loaded corridor (Rooms on both sides of a common corridor)

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14
Q

What are the primary colors of light?

A

Red, green, blue (additive colors)

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15
Q

What are the primary colors of pigment?

A

yellow, red, blue (subtracitive colors)

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16
Q

What is the difference between hue, value, and intensity?

A
  1. Hue - color
  2. Value - lightness/darkness
    * tint - hue + white
    * shade - hue + black
  3. Intensity (chroma) - hue + gray