Ideology & Philosophy Flashcards

1
Q

What are two traditional beliefs of a conservative?

A

Smaller spending for social projects.
More spending on defense.

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2
Q

What are two traditional beliefs of liberals?

A

Equality and more spending on social projects.

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3
Q

The process by which political beliefs and behaviors are learned is…

A

Political socialization

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4
Q

The #1 factor that influences a person’s political socialization is…

A

Family

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5
Q

John Locke argued that this agreement could never be broken.

A

Social Contract and everyone having the rights to Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.

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6
Q

Rousseau countered that the best form of democracy was…

A

Direct Democracy (people vote on every decision)

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7
Q

Rousseau also argued that government was a means by which this group could stay powerful…

A

Rich/ elite

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8
Q

Interest groups competing for influence can be described as this pluralism

A

Factions

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9
Q

Interest groups competing at such a fever pitch that nothing can get done in government can be referred to as…

A

Hyper pluralism

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10
Q

What is a gridlock?

A

When the HR or Senate is controlled by a different house than the President.

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11
Q

The government keeping the rich, rich and the powerful, powerful is termed…

A

Elite &class theory

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12
Q

Individualism, equality, rule of law and liberty describe the four…

A

Core American values

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