Ideology Flashcards

1
Q

6 principles of collectivism

Prince
(Paccce)

A
  • public property
  • collective responsibility
  • collective interest
  • adherence to collective norms
  • cooperation
  • economic equality
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2
Q

Public property

A

Collectively owned
Managed according to best interest of community
-banks, CBC, pipeline

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3
Q

Collective responsibility

A

group responsibility for the actions of all its individual members
-individuals have responsibility to the group

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4
Q

Collective interest

A

Set of goals that members of group pursue

- benefit the whole not the individual

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5
Q

Adherence to collective norms

A

Expected behaviour
Conduct,values or appearance
(Law of jante )

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6
Q

Cooperation

A

Working together to accomplish goals

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7
Q

Economic equality

A

Government tax policies

Policies that ensure equal wages for similar work

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8
Q

6 Principles of individualism

Prices

A
  • private property
  • rule of law
  • individual rights and freedoms
  • competition
  • economic freedom
  • self interest
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9
Q

Private property

A

Material possessions owned by individual

Not controlled by gov

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10
Q

Rule of law

A

All individuals are equal before the law and under the law

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11
Q

Individual rights and freedoms

A

Rights associated with personal liberty
Freedom of religion and association
Right to life,liberty, and security

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12
Q

Competition

A

Struggle between individuals for advantages

Incentive for working harder

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13
Q

Economic freedom

A

Ability for individuals to act freely as consumers and producers

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14
Q

Self interest

A

Ones personal advantage or interests

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15
Q

Thomas Hobbes

Collectivist

A

Believed people are cruel and selfish

  • give up freedoms for safety, didn’t think it was possible to have both
  • gov tyrannized the people and punished anyone who disagreed with policy
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16
Q

John Locke
(Individualist)
(Classic liberalism)

A

Humans are rational and intelligent

Gov exists to protect life and liberty, popular consent

-democracy, get to choose gov, if you don’t like it revolt

17
Q

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Collectivist

A

People are inherently good, but can be corrupted by self love

Equality amongst people, private property leads to jealousy

-citizens make the laws

18
Q

National theories of collectivism

A
  • welfare of mankind
  • collective security
  • global prosperity
19
Q

National theories of individualism

A

National independence

  • national security
  • national prosperity
  • national unity
20
Q

Political and economic theories of collectivism

A

Economic equality
Social welfare
Service
Empathy

21
Q

Political and economic theories of individualism

A

Freedom
Self reliance
Personal liberty
Personal material wealth

22
Q

Montesquieu

A

wrote the spirit of laws

Checks and balances

23
Q

Voltaire

A

Individual rights and civil liberties
-natural rights to freedom of speech, press, religion

Didn’t think those who were uneducated should be able to vote