ideologies Flashcards
What do socialists believe about human nature?
Human nature is not fixed; we are social creatures moulded by experiences and context.
This perspective emphasizes the role of environment in shaping individuals.
What is the optimism in the view of human nature according to socialists?
Humans are seen as positive and collective beings.
This belief supports the idea of collaboration for the common good.
How do humans contribute to society according to socialist beliefs?
They work together to progress the common good of the community.
This reflects the importance of collective action in achieving societal goals.
According to Marx, what influences a human’s lack of collective nature?
Experience in a capitalist society estranges them from their positive nature.
Marx argues that societal conditions can distort human nature.
What does estranged labour do to man’s nature according to Marx?
It turns man’s nature and intellect into being alien to him.
This concept highlights the disconnection individuals feel in a capitalist system.
What do conservatives reject regarding human nature?
The positive and optimistic view of human nature and its moulding by context
According to conservatives, what causes individual faults?
Imperfections as a person
Is a perfect society attainable according to conservatism?
No, a perfect society is not attainable
What do conservatives believe about human cooperation?
Humans do not seek to work together
What individual imperfections do conservatives believe hinder collective nature?
Greed
What actions do conservatives believe humans are capable of?
Carrying out evil deeds to the detriment of society
What type of hierarchy do conservatives believe in?
A natural hierarchy based on elements such as wealth and intelligence
What type of government do conservatives advocate for?
An authoritative government to keep order
Fill in the blank: Conservatives view society as having a class system based on _______.
[wealth and intelligence]