identity and community in the UK Flashcards

1
Q

Being British involves .. (2)

A

Shared values and cultural traditions

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2
Q

Give as many examples of cultural traditions in the UK

A

Queen’s speech, Royal ascot, Dancing around the pole on May Day, Pancake day, bonfire night

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3
Q

List the British Values

A

Personal freedom, British laws, tolerating and respecting diversity, equality, representative democracy

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4
Q

What makes up the United Kingdome

A

Northern Ireland + ESW

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5
Q

what makes up Britain

A

E S W

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6
Q

What is devolution

A

the passing of powers from central government to regional

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7
Q

What organisation make decisions in Scotland

A

Scotland Parliament

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8
Q

What organisation make decisions in Northern Ireland

A

Northern Ireland Assembly

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9
Q

What organisation make decisions in Wales

A

National Wales Assembly

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10
Q

How does a country becomes independent from UK

A

If sustain own economy and be powerful on its own.

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11
Q

What is cultural diversity

A

variety of cultures and ethnic groups living in society

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12
Q

Describe what being British means

A

difficult to define because of cultural diversity but sense of belonging: cultural tradition and shared values

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13
Q

Give 4 examples of cultural traditions in the Uk

A

May day, pancake day, bonfire night, Queen’s speech, royal ascot.

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14
Q

Give all the British values

A

personal freedom, representative democracy, British Law, tolerating and respecting cultural diversity, equal chance.

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15
Q

Why are British laws important

A

help to protect our rights and for health and safety

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16
Q

what countries make up the UK

A

E S W NI

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17
Q

What countries make up Britain

A

E S W

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18
Q

What is the passing of powers from central gov to local gov

A

devolution

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19
Q

What must a country be able to do in order to become independent from UK

A

be powerful on its own and support economy

20
Q

What is cultural diversity

A

people from different cultures ethic groups living in one society together.

21
Q

Who invaded Britain in the past

A

Romans, Prits, Anglo-saxons, celts, Normans

22
Q

When different groups invaded Britain what benefits did they bring

A

cultures: sport, art, music, cuisine, language, clothing,

23
Q

after WW2 gov did what

A

encouraged people from Commonwealth to come and recover the economy

24
Q

What is an economic migrant

A

someone who migrated to another country for job opportunities and ultimately a better quality of life

25
Q

political migrants

A

move from fear of persecution due to beliefs

26
Q

asylum seeker

A

applied for the right to stay in another country/ left country of origin due to dear or political reasons.

27
Q

refugees

A

forced to leave country because of fear, violence, war, natural diaster LIFE IN DANGER

28
Q

illegal immigrants

A

cross borders without permission from country

29
Q

what allows migration to be easier (2)

A

improved transport and also members of EU countries can live and work in any other EU country

30
Q

why do people migrate to UK

A

fewer immigration restrictions

31
Q

why do different regions in the UK have different cultural diversities

A

history, jobs opportunities, accents, tourism

32
Q

How is UK economy influence by people from different cultures, countries 3x

A

French businessman- trading knowledge - started London financial services
Polish immigrants worked in construction industry since Poland joined EU in 2004.
Irish labourers - worked on British workforce in 50-60s on railways and motorways.

33
Q

Why do immigrants live in groups

A

to help adjust and share cultures and language and familiarity but this can cause ‘ethnic ghettos’ and social exclusion.

34
Q

What is community cohesion

A

everyone in society share common aim or goals

35
Q

what is multi-ethnic society

A

different ethnics groups living together

36
Q

What does community cohension encourage between people and communites

A

respect, understanding and intergration

37
Q

How can government promote community cohension

A

language classes for non English speakers
teach in English at schools- common language
people outside UK, who want British citizenship MUST pass life in UK test, speak English and learn British culture
Students are educated on cultural diversity

38
Q

What is multicultural

A

different cultures living together

39
Q

most towns are cosmopolitan - what does this mean

A

society of people and cultures around the world

40
Q

different cultures bring what

A

sport, art, music, dance, food, clothing, beliefs, traditions, faiths, religion, language, festivals

41
Q

By learning and experience different cultures- people are more likely to ….

A

understand, respect, tolerant differences = live in harmony

42
Q

what is social identity

A

belonging to groups in society and people can have multiple social identities

43
Q

what is tolerance

A

able to live peacefully and accept differences

44
Q

What can the government do to promote equality in society

A

put anti discrimination acts in place - make it illegal
Eqaulity and human rights commission - advice the goveerment
training grants and loans for improving education to give fair chance (british value)
hospitals have translators
councils give booklets in other languages
every life matters- family benefits

45
Q

How many members does the EU have

46
Q

Give 6 examples of the EU

A

France, Germany, Italy, Spain, UK, Poland, Romania.

47
Q

What do EU countries agree

A

work together, obey EU laws and contribute money to EU budget