Identifying features Flashcards

1
Q

Gram + cocci in clusters
Catalase +
Coagulase +

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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2
Q

Gram + cocci in clusters
Catalase +
Coagulase -
Novobiocin sensitive

A

Staphylococcus epidermidis

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3
Q

Gram + cocci in clusters
Catalase +
Coagulase -
Novobiocin resistant

A

Staphylococcus saprophyticus

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4
Q

Gram + cocci in chains
Catalase -
Alpha hemolytic
Bile-optochin sensitive

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae

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5
Q

Gram + cocci in chains
Catalase -
Alpha hemolytic
Bile-optochin resistant

A

Viridans streptococci

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6
Q

Gram + cocci in chains
Catalase -
Beta hemolytic
Bacitracin sensitive

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

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7
Q

Gram + cocci in chains
Catalase -
Beta hemolytic
Bacitracin resistant

A

Streptococcus agalactiae

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8
Q

Gram + cocci in chains
Catalase -
Gamma hemolytic

A

Group D streptococci

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9
Q

Spore forming gram + rod
Aerobic, nonmotile, box-car shaped
Medusa head morphology on culture (dry “ground glass” surface)

A

Bacillus anthracis

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10
Q

Spore forming gram + rod

Aerobic, motile, reheated fried rice

A

Bacillus cereus

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11
Q

Spore forming gram + rod

Anaerobic, tennis-racket/drumstick/lollipop like

A

Clostridium tetani

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12
Q

Spore forming gram + rod

Anaerobic, bulging cans

A

Clostridium botulinum

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13
Q

Spore forming gram + rod

Anaerobic, lecithinase gas-forming

A

Clostridium perfringens

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14
Q

Spore forming gram + rod

Anaerobic, pseudomembranes

A

Clostriudium difficile

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15
Q

Non-spore forming gram + rod

Aerobic, nonmotile, curved, chinese characters

A

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

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16
Q

Non-spore forming gram + rod

Aerobic, curved, tumbling motility

A

Listeria monocytogenes

17
Q

Gram (-) rods
Enriched chocolate agar
Polyribitol phosphate capsule

A

Haemophilus influenzae type b

18
Q

Gram (-) rods
Bordet-gengou agar
Regan-lowe medium
Whooping cough

A

Bordetella pertussis

19
Q

Poorly gram staining
Silver stain
Charcoal yeast agar
Airconditioning

A

Legionella pneumophila

20
Q

Gram (-) rod
Lactose fermenter
Green sheen on EMB agar

21
Q

Gram (-) rod
Lactose fermenter
Urease positive
ESBL

A

Klebsiella pneumoniae

22
Q

Gram (-) comma-shaped rod
Microaerophilic
Skirrow’s agar
Grows in 42C

A

Campylobacter jejuni

23
Q

Gram (-) comma shaped rod
Microaerophilic
Urease positive

A

Helicobacter pylori

24
Q

Non-lactose fermenting, gram (-) rod
Motile
Oxidase negative
H2S producer

A

Salmonella spp

25
Non-lactose fermenting, gram (-) rod Non-motile Oxidase negative H2S non-producer
Shigella spp
26
``` Non-lactose fermenting, gram (-) rod Swarming Oxidase negative H2S producer Urease positive ```
Proteus mirabilis
27
Non-lactose fermenting, gram (-) rod Oxidase positive H2S non-producer Obligate aerobe
Pseudomonas aeruginosa