Identify the following

Question 1

Ptolemy

Answer 1

earth in the middle sun on the side not a lot of planets

Question 2

Cupernicus

Answer 2

He said the earth turned on it’s axis once a day(24h)
Earth not at the centre of the universe.

Question 3

Newton

Answer 3

Discovered gravity
His work help explain how the universe works

Question 4

Montesquieu

Answer 4

French Philosopher
Wrote the “Spirit of law”

Question 5

William Harvey

Answer 5

English Physicist
First to recognize the full circulation of blood in human body

Question 6

Morzart

Answer 6

Music changes back to more classical style
“The Arts”

Question 7

Elizabeth 1

Answer 7

Became the queen of England and fiddle not spend a lot of money

Question 8

Oliver Cromwell

Answer 8

reorganizing the old army to a new army and well disciplined and defeated the the cavaliers.

Question 9

Roundheads

Answer 9

Middle class
cut there hair short to avoid aristocratic style
Town people
Parliaments

Question 10

Cavaliers

Answer 10

Nobles and Aristocrats
People in rural areas
People in northern England
ride horses

Question 11

Whigs

Answer 11

Hated the monarchy, catholic church
supported the parliament
Supported the rich

Question 12

Tories

Answer 12

Support political philosophy

Question 13

Thomas Paine

Answer 13

the authored Common Sense and The American Crisis

Question 14

Thomas Jefferson

Answer 14

Wrote Declaration of Independence

Question 15

George Washington

Answer 15

Lead the contenental army against Britain

Question 16

John Smith

Answer 16

Made friends with the first nations
takes over the colony (james town)

Question 17

William Penn

Answer 17

Made quaker, found the city of brotherly love

Question 18

Navigation act

Answer 18

colonist must sell tobacco, sugar and indigo to Britain
Hat Act
Iron Act

Question 19

Liberalism

Answer 19

individual freedom, political change, and social reform

Question 20

Napoleonic Code

Answer 20

All men were equal before the law
Guaranteed freedom of religion and persons rights to work in any occupation

Question 21

Bastille Uprising

Answer 21

Storming of the Bastille (prison)
French revolution started

Question 22

Lycees

Answer 22

upper level of secondary schools who can wealthy parents kids can attend

Question 23

National Assembly

Answer 23

The third estate(peasant, Bourgeois) made a new party in france

Question 24

Jethro Tull

Answer 24

Invented the seed drill
Plant seeds in rows
Safe times and seeds

Question 25

John McAdam

Answer 25

Invented a strong road surface made from a crash stone First time they had all weather roads Railroad industry took off

Question 26

John D Rockefeller

Answer 26

Made oil company First millionnaire and billionaire in history

Question 27

Guglielmo Marconi

Answer 27

Invented the first radio Invented wireless telegraph

Question 28

Thomas Edison

Answer 28

Invented lightbulbs, phonograph, motion picture camera

Question 29

Henry Ford

Answer 29

In invented the first model T automobile

Question 30

What are the two great quotes by the philosophers and what do they mean?

Answer 30

Jeon Jacques Rousseau- “Man is born free, but everywhere is in chains” (Born free, but monarchy and church controls you) Voltaire-“ I do not agree. What a word you say, but I will defend to the death you’re right to say”(Does not care what you say, but will die for you to speak”

Question 31

Compare and contrast Locke, and Hobbes idea with one another

Answer 31

Both said-The government wants peace and protection, for their people Opposite John Locke-People have the right to rebel Thomas Hobbes-People never have to rebel

Question 32

What were the four of the five freedoms that were given to individual from English Bill of Rights?

Answer 32

-Free elections and freedom of speech within Parliament -Had to salmon Parliament frequently

Question 33

Explain the main points of Habeus Corpus Act.

Answer 33

-No housing the Kings Army in homes -No imprisonment without cause -The right of individual -People has to right to be brought to court

Question 34

The three sections of declaration of independence

Answer 34

-Explanation of human rights -The grievance with Britain -Formal statement of independence

Question 35

The military tactics used by the colonist in the revolutionary war

Answer 35

-Gorilla warfare -Gentlemens Way

Question 36

Napoleon mistakes

Answer 36

-Continental system -Invasion of Spain -Invasion of Russia

Question 37

Name the four decision made by the Congress of Vienna?

Answer 37

-Restore legitimacy to Europe, rulers -They agreed to maintain the “balance of powers” in Europe -They agreed to re-establish conservatism and discourage liberalism and nationalism -They agreed to restore France to its revolution borders

Question 38

What were the problems with growing cities?

Answer 38

-Didn’t have any clean water -Grouwded to tiny places -They were sending pigs to eat all the garbage, and they eat the pigs after

Question 39

Why were factory often dangerous places to work?

Answer 39

-Machines were not equipped with safety -Cramp work areas -Loud noises from the machinery

Question 40

Conservativesm

Answer 40

The rule of law Human dignity Limited the government