Identification List Flashcards
Special Senses
Special Senses
- lateral wall of bony orbit (zygomatic bone)
- roof of bony orbit (frontal bone)
- medial wall of bony orbit (ask in prac)
- floor of bony orbit (ask in prac)
Special Senses
- inferior orbital fissure
- superior orbital fissure
Special Senses
- piriform aperature
- vomer bone
- perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone
Special Senses
- levator palpebrae superioris
- orbital lacrimal gland
- palpebral lacrimal gland
Special Senses
- inferior oblique
- inferior rectus
- superior oblique
- superior rectus
- lateral rectus
- medial rectus
Special Senses
- levator palpebrae superioris
- superior rectus
- lateral rectus
- inferior rectus
- medial rectus
- superior oblique
- inferior oblique
Special Senses
- superior rectus
- lateral rectus
- inferior oblique
Special Senses
- superior rectus
- medial rectus
- inferior rectus
- attachment of superior oblique
Special Senses
Special Senses
- sclera
- cornea
What is the most superficial layer of the eye?
Special Senses
Conjunctiva
Special Senses
- pupil
- iris
Special Senses
- choroid of eye
Special Senses
- optic disc (where nerve goes)
- retina of eye
- fovea centralis
- macula lutea
- choroid of eye
Special Senses
- ciliary muscles
Eye chambers?
Special Senses
Special Senses
Location of the primary visual cortex?
Special Senses
Occipital lobe
Special Senses
Special Senses
- auditory auricle
- external acoustic meatus
- tympanic membrane
- external auditory canal
- external ear
Special Senses
Special Senses
- middle ear
- tympanic cavity
- pharyngotympanic tube
Special Senses
- tympanic membrane
- malleus
- incus
Special Senses
- stapes
- incus
- malleus
Special Senses
Special Senses
- oval window
- round window
Special Senses
Outside = osseous
Inside = membranous
Special Senses
- internal ear
- stapes (not part of internal ear)
- anterior superior semicircular canal of osseous labrynth
- posterior semicircular canal of osseous labrynth
- horizontal semicircular canal of osseous labrynth
- vestibule of osseous labrynth
- Cochlear
What is located inside the cochlear?
Special Senses
Cochlear ducts
Special Senses
Special Senses
- anterior superior semicircular duct of membranous labrynth
- utricle of membranous labrynth in vestibule of osseous labrynth
- saccule of membranous labrynth in vestibule of osseous labrynth
Location of the primary auditory cortex?
Special Senses
Temporal lobe
Special Senses
Special Senses
- Olfactory area in the nasal cavity
- Respiratory area in the nasal cavity
Names of the specialised epithelium located within the:
1. cochlear duct
2. utricle
3. semicircular canals
Special Senses
- cochlear duct = organ or corti
- utricle = macula
- semicircular canals = crista macularis
l
Endocrine System
- pituitary gland
- anterior pituitary gland
- posterior pituitary gland
Endocrine System
- thyroid gland
- parathyroid glands
Endocrine System
- right adrenal gland
- andrenal gland
- cortex of adrenal gland
- medulla of adrenal gland
Endocrine System
- thymus (important when little for developing immune system)
- pancreas (glucogen and insulin)
- ovaries
- testes
Endocrine System
Endocrine System
What is the piriform aperture?
Respiratory System
The pear-shaped opening which forms the nose.
Name the walls of the nose?
Respiratory System
Roof (cribriform plate of ethmoid bone)
Floor (hard palate)
Medial wall (septal cartilage & vomer)
Lateral wall (nasal conchae & corresponding meatus)
Respiratory System
Choanae
Respiratory System
- tracheal cartilage
- thyroid cartilage
- cricoid cartilage
- hyoid bone
Respiratory System
- right primary bronchus
- left primary bronchus
- right superior secondary bronchus
- right middle secondary bronchus
- right inferior secondary bronchus
- left superior secondary bronchus
- left inferior secondary bronchus
Respiratory System
- left primary bronchus
- left secondary bronchus
- left tertiary bronchus
Respiratory System
- epiglottis
- vestibular fold (false vocal cord)
- vocal fold (true vocal cord)
Respiratory System
- glottis
- epiglottis
Respiratory System
Respiratory System
- Arytenoid cartilage
Respiratory System
- superior lobe of right lung
- middle lobe of right lung
- inferior lobe of right lung
- oblique fissure of right lung
- horizontal fissure of right lung
Respiratory System
- cardiac notch of left lung
- superior lobe of left lung
- oblique fissure of left lung
- inferior lobe of left lung
Respiratory System
Respiratory System
Respiratory System
Hilum
What is the carina?
Respiratory System
The bifurcation of the trachea into the 2 bronchi.
Respiratory System
- left pulmonary veins
- left pulmonary arteries
- left primary bronchus
Respiratory System
- apex of right lung
- base of right lung
Respiratory System
- terminal bronchiole
- respiratory bronchiole
- alveolar sack
- alveolar duct
- alveoli
Respiratory System
- pulmonary artery
- pulmonary vein
Respiratory System
- capillary bed that grabs oxygen
Respiratory System
- paranasal sinuses
- superior nasal concha
- middle nasal concha
- inferior nasal concha
Respiratory System
Respiratory System
- external naris
- nasal vestibule
- nasal cavity
Respiratory System
- superior nasal meatus
- middle nasal meatus
- inferior nasal meatus
Respiratory System
Respiratory System
- internal naris
- lingual frenulum
- uvula
- soft palate
- hard palate
Respiratory System
Respiratory System
- fauces
- thyroid membrane
- epiglottis
Respiratory System
- nasopharynx
- oropharynx
- laringopharynx (laryngeal inlet)
Respiratory System
Respiratory System
- arytenoid cartilage
- cricoid cartilage
- thyroid cartilage
Respiratory System
- laryngeal inlet
Respiratory System
- Opening of auditory tube
- Pharyngeal tonsil
- Palatine tonsil
- Laryngeal inlet
Respiratory System
- lingual tonsil
- palatine tonsil
- right palatine tonsil
- left palatine tonsil
- lingual frenulum
Location of the main groups of lymph nodes?
Lymphatic System
Neck (cervical)
Armpits (axillary)
Chest (mediastinal)
Abdomen (mesenteric)
Groin (inguinal)
Lymphatic System
Digestive System
- oesophagus
- stomach
- liver
- pancreas
- spleen
- small intestine
- large intestine
Digestive System
- Epiploic appendages
- tenia coli
- haustrations
- right (hepatic) flexure
- left (splenic) flexure
Digestive System
- parotid gland (salivary)
Digestive System
- submandibular gland
- submandibular duct
- sublingual gland
Digestive System
- vallate papillae of tongue
- fusiform papillae of tongue
- fungiform papillae of tongue
- filiform papillae of tongue
- anterior 2/3 of tongue innervated for taste by CNVII (facial nerve)
- posterior 1/3 of tongue innervated for taste by CNVIX (glossopharyngeal nerve)
Digestive System
Digestive System
- duodenum of small intestine
- end of ileum of small intestine
- appendix
- cecum of large intestine
Digestive System
- ascending colon of large intestine
- transverse colon of large intestine
- descending colon of large intestine
- sigmoid colon of large intestine
Digestive System
- lesser curvature of stomach
- greater curvature of stomach
Digestive System
- fundus of stomach
- cardia of stomach
- body of stomach
- pylorus
- pyloric sphincter
Digestive System
- pyloric sphincter
- rugae of stomach
Digestive System
- jejunum of small intestine
- ileum of small intestine
Digestive System
Mesentery of the small intestine
Digestive System
- end of ileum of small intestine
- cecum of small intestine
- ileocecal valve
- ascending colon
- descending colon
Digestive System
- Haustra
- teniae coli
Digestive System
- duodenum of small intestine
- accessory duct
- pancreatic duct
- spleen
- plicae of small intestine
- head of pancreas
- body of pancreas
- tail of pancreas
Digestive System
- falciform ligament
- right lobe
- left lobe
Digestive System
- inferior vena cava
- quadrate lobe
- caudate lobe
- right lobe
- left lobe
Surfaces of the liver
Digestive System
- Diaphragmatic surface (faces upwards)
- Visceral surface (faces downwards)
Digestive System
- left hepatic duct
- right hepatic duct
- common hepatic duct
- common bile duct
- cystic duct
- gallbladder
Digestive System
Porta hepatis
Digestive System
- hepatic artery proper
- hepatic portal vein
Digestive System
- right kidney
- left kidney
- spleen
- right hepatic duct
- left hepatic duct
- common hepatic duct
- cystic duct
- common bile duct
Digestive System
- head of pancreas
- body of pancreas
- tail of pancreas
- pancreatic duct
- accessory duct
Digestive System
- minor duodenal papilla
- major duodenal papilla
- pilcae in duodenum of small intestine
Digestive System
- Haustra
- tendinae coli
- cecum of large intestine
- ileocecal valve
- anal cavity
- anus
- internal anal sphincter
- external anal sphincter
Digestive System
- Lesser omentum
- Mesocolon
- Lesser sac
- Parietal peritoneum
- Greater omentum
- Visceral peritoneum
- Greater sac
- Peritoneal cavity
Digestive System
- Liver
- Stomach
- Transverse colon
- Pancreas
- Duodenum
- Jejunum
- Ileum
- Rectum
Digestive System
- parotid gland
- submandibular gland
- sublingual gland
Deciduous teeth - what is their number?
Digestive System
20
Permanent teeth - what is their number?
Digestive System
32
Name the retriperitoneal organs of the GI tract
Digestive System
SAD PUCKER
S = Suprarenal (Adrenal) gland.
A = Aorta and IVC.
D = Duodenum (except the first part).
P = Pancreas (excluding the tail).
U = Ureter.
C = Colon (ascending & descending).
K = Kidney.
E = Esophagus.
R = Rectum.
Embryological development and blood supply of the GIT?
Digestive System
Digestive System
- coeliac trunk artery (foregut)
- superior mesenteric artery (midgut)
- left gonadal artery
- inferior mesenteric artery (hindgut)
Digestive System
- coeliac trunk artery (foregut)
- superior mesenteric artery (midgut)
- right gonadal artery
- inferior mesenteric artery (hindgut)
Digestive System
- right gonadal vein
- left gonadal vein
Urinary System
- kidney
- ureter
- urinary bladder
- urethra
- prostate gland
- detrusor
- rugae of urinary bladder
Urinary System
- renal capsule
- renal cortex
- renal pyramid
- renal medulla
- minor calyx
- renal papilla
- renal column
Urinary System
- minor calyx
- major calyx
- renal sinus
- renal artery
- renal vein
- major calyx
Urinary System
Renal papilla
Urinary System
- Renal sinus
Urinary System
- renal pelvis
- ureter
Urinary System
Renal hilum
Urinary System
Blue = renal vein
Red = renal artery
Urinary System
Trigone of the urinary bladder
Urinary System
- superior surface of urinary bladder
- base of urinary bladder
- apex of urinary bladder
- neck of urinary bladder
Urinary System
- detrusor
- rugae
- openings of the two ureters
- trigone
- opening of the urethra
Urinary System
What are the different parts of the ureter?
Urinary System
Abdominal
Pelvic
Intramural
Urinary System
- male prostatic urethra
- male membranous urethra
- male spongy urethra
Urinary System
- female urethra
Cardiovascular System
- fibrous layer of pericardium
- parietal layer of serous pericardium
- pericardial cavity
- visceral layer of serous pericardium
Cardiovascular System
- right brachiocephalic vein
- left brachiocephalic vein
- superior vena cava
- left subclavian artery
- left common carotid artery
- brachiocephalic trunk artery
Cardiovascular System
- Coronal sulcus
- Interventricular sulcus
Cardiovascular System
- aortic arch
- ascending aorta
- right auricle of heart
- left pulmonary artery
- left pulmonary veins
- left auricle of heart
Cardiovascular System
- pulmonary trunk artery
- ligamentum arteriosus
Cardiovascular System
- left brachiocephalic vein
- right brachiocephalic vein
- superior vena cava
- right pulmonary artery
- right pulmonary vein
- coronary artery in coronary sulcus
Cardiovascular System
- azygos vein
Cardiovascular System
- descending aorta
- superior vena cava
- left pulmonary artery
- right pulmonary artery
- left pulmonary vein
- right pulmonary vein
Cardiovascular System
- base of heart (primarily left atrium)
Cardiovascular System
- ligamentum arteriosum
Cardiovascular System
- coronary artery in coronary sulcus
Cardiovascular System
- coronary sinus in coronary sulcus
Cardiovascular System
- right atrium of the heart
- left atrium of the heart
- left ventricle of the heart
- right ventricle of the heart
- interventricular septum of the heart
- pulmonary semilunar valve
Cardiovascular System
- right atrioventricular valve
- left atrioventricular valve
- papillary muscles of left ventricle
- papillary muscles of right ventricle
- left chordinae tendinae
- right chordinae tendinae
Cardiovascular System
- epicardium (simple squamous epithelium, adipose and areolar connective tissue)
- myocardium (cardiac muscle tissue)
- endocardium (areolar connective tissue and endothelium)
Cardiovascular System
- pulmonary semilunar valve
- aortic semilunar valve
Cardiac conduction system?
Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System
- pectinate muscles of right auricle of the heart
- trabeculae carnae of right ventricle
- trabeculae carnae of left ventricle
Reproductive System
Reproductive System
- testes
- lobules of the testes
- seminiferous tubules of the testes
Reproductive System
- head of epididymis
- Body of epididymis
- Tail of epididymis
Reproductive System
- ductus/vas deferens
- prostate gland
Reproductive System
- ampulla of vas deferens
- Seminal vesicle
Reproductive System
- ejaculatory duct
Reproductive System
- bulbourethral gland
Reproductive System
- corpus cavernosum
- corpus spongiosum
Reproductive System
- spermatic cord
- testicular artery
Reproductive System
Reproductive System
Reproductive System
Reproductive System
- ovarian ligament
- ovaries
- round ligament
Reproductive System
- fimbria of the uterine tube
- infundibulum of the uterine tube
- ampulla of the uterine tube
- isthmus of the uterine tube
Reproductive System
- ovarian ligament
- ovaries
- suspensory ligament
- intrauterine part of the uterine tube
Reproductive System
- fundus of uterus
- body of uterus
- cervix of uterus
- isthmus of uterus
Reproductive System
- internal os
- cervical canal
- external os
Reproductive System
- fornix of vagina
- vagina
Reproductive System
- opening of urethra (urethral orifice)
- opening of vagina (vaginal orifice)
Reproductive System
- mons pubis
- labia majora
- labia minora
- clitoris
Reproductive System
- glans of clitoris
- body of clitoris
- crura of clitoris
Reproductive System
- clitoris
- bulb of vestibule
- greater vestibular gland
- vestibule of vagina
Cardiovascular System
- ascending (abdominal) aorta
- aortic arch
- brachiocephalic trunk artery
- left common carotid artery
- left subclavian artery
Cardiovascular System
- right subclavian artery
- right common carotid artery
Cardiovascular System
- internal carotid artery
- external carotid artery
Cardiovascular System
- axillary artery
- brachial artery
- ulnar artery
- radial artery
Cardiovascular System
- right renal artery
- left renal artery
- celiac trunk artery
- superior mesenteric artery
- left gonadal artery
- right gonadal artery
- inferior mesenteric artery
Cardiovascular System
- right common iliac artery
- left common iliac artery
- left internal iliac artery
- right internal iliac artery
- right external iliac artery
- left external iliac artery
Cardiovascular System
- left common iliac artery
- right common iliac artery
- left internal iliac artery
- right internal iliac artery
- right external iliac artery
- left external iliac artery
- left femoral artery
- right popliteal artery
Cardiovascular System
- right popliteal artery
- left + right anterior tibial artery
- left posterior tibial artery
Cardiovascular System
- left posterior tibial artery
- left + right posterior tibial artery
Cardiovascular System
intercostal arteries
Cardiovascular System
- superior vena cava
- inferior vena cava
Cardiovascular System
- left renal vein
- right renal vein
- right gonadal vein
- right common iliac vein
- left common iliac vein
Cardiovascular System
- superior vena cava
- left brachiocephalic vein
- right brachiocephalic vein
- right internal jugular vein
- left internal jugular vein
Cardiovascular System
intercostal veins
Cardiovascular System
axillary vein
Cardiovascular System
azygos vein