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Forensic > Identification > Flashcards

Identification Flashcards

1
Q

MLI importance of Cloth examination

A

ay indicate sex, age, social class, occupation (special
attire/stains), religion, residence, and brand or name of the tailor.

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2
Q

Age of Viability

A

7 th intrauterine month

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3
Q

diagonis of Age of Viability.

A

OC of the talus

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4
Q

Full-term baby age and diagnosis

A

9th intrauterine month
O.C. of upper end of tibia and and lower end of femur

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5
Q

O.C. of upper end of tibia and and lower end of femur indicates the age of

A

9th intrauterine month
full term baby

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6
Q

the legal age of the end of infacy period and diagnosis

A

2 years
eruption of all milk teeth and OC of lower end of radius

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7
Q

diagnosis of the legal age of the end of infacy period

A

Eruption of all milk teeth and OC of the lower end of radius

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8
Q

MLI of diagnosis of 2 years age

A

execution of the condemned mother is postponed if a woman has a child below this age till weaning

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9
Q

execution of the condemned mother is postponed if a woman has a child of how old age

A

less than 2 years

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10
Q

Admission to school age and diagnosis

A

6 years
Eruption of first permanent molars.

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11
Q

what is age of discrimination

A

it is 7 years and below this age the child is not legally reponsible and cannot discriminate between right andd wrong

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12
Q

diagnosis of age of discrimination

A

eruption of permenant central incisors & OC of lower end of radius is 2/3rd breadth

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13
Q

age of puberty in males age and diagnosis

A

14 years
Fusion of trochlea and capitulum

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14
Q

Fusion of trochlea and capitulum age and MLI

A

14 years in males
age of puberty in males

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15
Q

the person id tried in front of the juvenile court at age and by diagnosis?

A

15 years
fusion of Y shaped suture of acetabulum

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16
Q

fusion of Y shaped suture of acetabulum at age?

A

15 years old

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17
Q

First call for military service at age and diagnosed by

A

age 18 in males
union of the head of the femur, lower ends of the tibia and fibula and distal ends of the metacarpal bones and phalanges

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18
Q

union of the head of the femur, lower ends of the tibia and fibula and distal ends of the metacarpal bones and phalanges

A

age 18 in males

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19
Q

age 18 in males MLI and Diagnosis

A

First call for military service
union of the head of the femur, lower ends of the tibia and fibula and distal ends of the metacarpal bones and phalanges

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20
Q

age of consent for sexual connection and diagnosis

A

18 years in female
Union of head of humerus and lower ends of radius and ulna.

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21
Q

age 18 in females MLI and Diagnosis

A

age of consent for sexual connection
Union of head of humerus and lower ends of radius and ulna.

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22
Q

MLI of 18 years in both male and females

A

age of marriage in both sexes
age of employment
Voting in election
driving license eligibility
full criminal responsibility
age of consent for medical procedures

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23
Q

age of complete civil rights and diagnois

A

21 years old
Males: fusion of epiphysea! ends around the knee joint and ischial tuberosity.
Females: fusion of iliac crest and proximal end of clavicle.

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24
Q

21 age MLI and diagnosis

A

complete civil rights
Males: fusion of epiphysea! ends around the knee joint and ischial tuberosity.
Females: fusion of iliac crest and proximal end of clavicle.

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25
Q

fusion of epiphysea! ends around the knee joint and ischial tuberosity in males in which age

A

21
complete civil rights

26
Q

60 years MLI and diagnosis

A

Age of pension
Union of manubrium with body of the sternum

27
Q

Age of pension and diagnosis

A

60 years
Union of manubrium with body of the sternum

28
Q

Union of manubrium with body of the sternum age and MLI

A

60 year
Age of pension

29
Q

OC of talus age and MLI

A

7th intrauterine month
Age of Viability

30
Q

6 years MLI and diagnosis

A

admission of school college
eruption of the first permanent molars

31
Q

eruption of permenant central incisors & OC of lower end of radius is 2/3rd breadth age and MLI

A

7 years
age of discrimination

32
Q

Medico-legal Importance of Sex Identification:

A
  1. Inheritance.
  2. Marriage.
  3. Intersex.
  4. Identification of dead:
33
Q

Sex can be estimated through:

A
  • Suggestive methods: by examination of general appearance e.g. clothes, hair dressing, voice.
  • Probable methods: by examination of external genitalia, body hair distribution and sex discrimination from bones
  • Sure methods: by detection of gonads (ovary and testicles) and sex chromosomes (X and Y).
34
Q

identification of social status from

A

personal hygiene, clothes, cleanliness, and care of hair, teeth, nails and feet.

34
Q

identification of race by scalp hair

A

is kinked and black in Negro (flat in cut section) while
it is straight and light colored in white races (oval in cut section) and straight and dark in Mongolian race.

35
Q

Permanent loss to finger prints
may occur in

A

Leprosy, amputated fingers, surgical removal, deep
burns, deep corrosives or laser.

35
Q

identify the occupation

thick fissured epidermis of hands and feet.
stains on both hands.
stained hands with grease
Depressed sternum.

A
  • Agricultural labors —
  • Dye workers —
  • Mechanics —.
  • Shoemaker —
36
Q

identify of this occupation from

  • Agricultural labors —
  • Dye workers —
  • Mechanics —.
  • Shoemaker —
A

thick fissured epidermis of hands and feet.
stains on both hands.
stained hands with grease
Depressed sternum.

37
Q

The fundamental principles of positive identification are

A

comparison if the A.M records of the deceased are available and exclusion when A.M. records of other persons are only available.

38
Q

finger prints developed at

A

16th weeks intrauterine and remain constant for life

39
Q

Transient loss of fingerprints may occur in

A

ionizing radiation

40
Q

MLI of foot prints

A
  • Sole prints of newly born infants are taken in maternity hospitals to prevent mixing.
  • Tracers can follow the pathway of missed people by tracing their foot-prints or shoe prints on the ground.
  • Distance between the two prints of a person gives an idea about his height, ie. Wide spacing —>tall & vice versa.
  • Running is indicated by the presence of deeper impression of anterior part of the foot.
  • Carrying heavy object is assumed when deeper impression appears on one side.
  • Wearing shoes > pattern of the shoe and its brand can help in identification.
  • Congenital anomalies (flat foot, extra toe,…).
41
Q

milk dentition start at the age of

A

6th month

42
Q

how many milk teeths

A

20

43
Q

permanent teeth start to erupt at

A

6th year

44
Q

from central incisor to 4th molar

A

7/8/11/9/10/6/12/18

45
Q

MLI importance of Teeth examination

A
  1. Age estimation by onset of dentition
  2. . Race Identification: Mongoloid race has _ characteristically “shovel-shaped” concave lingual surface of upper incisor teeth.
  3. Bite marks:
  4. . Diagnosis of poisoning: in chronic arsenic poisoning, the metal is deposited in teeth
  5. there will be a discolored line at the gingival junction of the teeth
    grey in mercury
    blue in lead
    green in copper
    black in bismuth
    yellow in cadmium
    dirty yellow in tetracycline
46
Q

colour of lead on teath

A

blue

47
Q

colour of mercury on teeth

A

grey

47
Q

colour of bismuth on teeth

A

black

48
Q

colour of copper

A

green

49
Q

colour of cadmium

A

yellow

50
Q

colour of tetracycline

A

dirty yellow

51
Q

mercury
lead
copper
bismuth
cadmium
tetracycline

A

grey
blue
green
black
yellow
dirty yellow

52
Q

Surgical scars timeline

A

The scar is red up to one week, coppery brown for
3 months, and white from 6 months onwards (avascular and
hairless).

53
Q

MLI of tatto marks

A
  • It is applied on different sites like temples in chronic headache, or joints in rheumatic pain or gout, wrist for personal data or face as cosmetics.
  • Tattoo may indicate name, residence, religion, habits and morals.
  • Tattooing is done by the introduction of non-absorbable pigments or dyes e.g. carbon, Indian ink, prussian blue or aniline dye deep into the skin (dermis) by a needle.
53
Q
A
54
Q
A
55
Q
A
56
Q
A

Forensic (2 decks)

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