ideas - by ingram Flashcards

1
Q

what is the duchess’s pregnancy presented as

A

a disease or sickness

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2
Q

what does the phallic image of ‘this is my poniard’ suggest

A

phallic imagery expresses ferdinands desire/incestuous feelings for his sister

or patriarchal power (handed down from his father)

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3
Q

what does the poison bible represent

A

symbol of his abuse of power - how he uses religion as an instrument to inflict harm on others

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4
Q

what is different between the original plot (by william painter) and websters version

A

doesnt conform to misogynistic ideas of the duchess (idea that she married to “glut her own libidinous appetite”)

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5
Q

who inspired the duchess of malfi

A

seneca

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6
Q

what was the italian court associated with at this time

A

corruption and vice

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7
Q

who was italy home to

A

the pope

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8
Q

what could the cardinal reflect

A

his corrupt and malevolent character could reflect the anti-catholic sentiments of the time

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9
Q

what did the italian setting allow webster to do

A

attack his own government/monarchy without fear of prosecution

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10
Q

what do the plays have in common (women)

A

female protagonists who are victims of male oppression and abuse

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11
Q

what does the cardinal do that shows gender double standards

A

declares all women are unfaithful whilst having an affair with julia

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12
Q

what does bosola do showing gender based double standards

A

mocks women for “painting” their face and therefore being deceitful
- then insists he wears a mask before murdering the duchess “not in mine own shape”

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13
Q

how does the duchess’ marriage disrupt social norms

A

sacrilegious element - violates great chain of being

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14
Q

what idea on women suggests both playwrights are reinforcing misogynistic attitudes

A

non-conformist and disruptive women whose actions lead directly to tragedy

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15
Q

what does the quote “why should only i of all the other princes of the world be cased up like a holy relic” show

A

asking why women are granted less freedom then men

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16
Q

what is a famous example of duchess’ indapendance

A

the proposal scene

17
Q

what does julia act as to the duchess

A

a foil - appears base and wanton in order to make the duchess’ sexuality appear admirable and romantic

18
Q

how are stella and julia alike

A

place themselves at the mercy of their respective partners

19
Q

what is the ultimate cause of julias death

A

her promiscuity - reinforced by the nature of her death : she dies in the act of kissing

20
Q

what is said about julia and sex (could link to leaky roof speech)

A

she isnt obsessed with sex she uses it to search for protection in an unkind world

21
Q

what do ferdinand and the cardinal represent

A

two very different but equally destructive images of masculinity

22
Q

what do the men that ferdinand/cardinal and stanley do

A

little to nothing to prevent the cruelty and violence of the antagonist

23
Q

what is significant about having the passage about the french court on the first page

A
  • establishes a benchmark for measuring an honest and honourable court which draws attention to the corruption of the italian court
24
Q

what is bosola overcome with when finding about the duchess’ and antonios marriage

A

overcome with joyous confusion that she has refused to obey the rules of this rigid hierarchy by marrying antonio

25
Q

how does bosola try to remedy the mistake of killing antonio and the duchess

A

attempt - unsuccessfully - to remedy his mistakes by murdering the cardinal

26
Q

what is interesting about blanche and the duchess’ costume

A

used to decieve
blanche = white to feign purity
duchess = loose bodied gown to conceal pregnancy

27
Q

what do blanche and ferdinand have in common

A

mourn the death of a loved one in which they bear guilt and responsability for

28
Q

what do plays sugest about cruelty and violence

A

they are commonplace and inescapable - madness will inevitably manifest itself in some form

29
Q

why is it suggested the duchess retains agency

A

she has possession of her mind - she orders the exacutioners final move not bosola

30
Q

how are psychological attacks launched in both plays

A

gift
dom = a coffin to duchess
snd = ticket back laurel

31
Q

what could be said about characters in both plays and their values

A

sexual passion valued more than familial love