ID The Following Flashcards

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1
Q

Flocculation

A

flocculation refers to the process by which fine particulates are caused to clump together into a floc.

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2
Q

Aquifer

A

an underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock, rock fractures or unconsolidated materials (gravel, sand, or silt) from which groundwater can be extracted using a water well.

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3
Q

Soil

A

A mixture of minerals and particles, decaying organic matter, living organisms, air, and water

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4
Q

Clitellum

A

Creates cocoon where eggs are fertilized

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5
Q

Algal bloom

A

a rapid increase or accumulation in the population of algae (typically microscopic) in a water system

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6
Q

Percolation

A

cess of a liquid slowly passing through a filter.

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7
Q

EPA

A

Environmental Protection Agency

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8
Q

Setae

A

Tiny hairs that help the worm move and burrow

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9
Q

Runoff

A

Surface runoff (also known as overland flow) is the flow of water that occurs when excess stormwater, meltwater, or other sources flows over the earth’s surface.

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10
Q

Weathering

A

Mechanical/chemical erosion of rock

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11
Q

Erosion

A

he action of exogenic processes (such as water flow or wind) which remove soil and rock from one location on the Earth’s crust, then transport it to another location where it is deposited.

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12
Q

Deposition

A

Deposition is the geological process in which sediments, soil and rocks are added to a landform or land mass.

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13
Q

Biotic factors

A

Biotic components are the living things that shape an ecosystem.

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14
Q

Abiotic factors

A

re non-living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems.

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15
Q

Sieve

A

a utensil consisting of a wire or plastic mesh held in a frame, used for straining solids from liquids, for separating coarser from finer particles, or for reducing soft solids to a pulp.

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16
Q

Soil jar

A

Helps determine the proportions of sediments in the soil

17
Q

Humus

A

Decaying organic matter

18
Q

Auger

A

a tool with a large helical bit for boring holes in the ground.

19
Q

Contour plowing

A

a method of plowing furrows that follow the curves of the land rather than straight up and down slopes.

20
Q

Strip farming

A

a method of farming used when a slope is too steep or too long, or otherwise, when one does not have an alternative method of preventing soil erosion.

21
Q

Auger

A

a tool with a large helical bit for boring holes in the ground.

22
Q

Contour plowing

A

a method of plowing furrows that follow the curves of the land rather than straight up and down slopes.

23
Q

Strip farming

A

a method of farming used when a slope is too steep or too long, or otherwise, when one does not have an alternative method of preventing soil erosion.