ID Flashcards

1
Q

What organism causes Travellers diarrhea

A

ETEC: Enterotoxigenic E.coli

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1
Q

Organisms causing bloody diarrhea ?

A

Non-typhoidal Salmonella, shigella, yersinia enterocoliti, Entamoeba histolytica and Campylobacter Jeujeni

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2
Q

What organism causes diarrhea post- abx use ?

A

C. dificile

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3
Q

CF of Travellers diarrhea ?

A

frequent episodes of Watery, non-bloody diarrhea
Crampy abdominal pain and bloating
No fever

Hx of travel

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4
Q

What organism causes watery diarrhea in children ?

A

Rota Virus

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5
Q

What type of cough do you see in Croup ?

A

Barking Cough

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6
Q

What type of cough do you see in Pertusis

A

Paroxysms of whooping cough

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7
Q

CF of pertussis according to stages:

A
  1. cattarhal stage: coryza
  2. Paroxysmal stage: whooping cough and posttusive vomit
    3.
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8
Q

Microscopic feature of Bortedella Pertusis ?

A

Grand ve coccobacillus.

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9
Q

Rx of Mortadella Pertusis ?

A

Macrolides (azithromycin/ erythromycin).

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10
Q

CF of Dissiminated gonococcal Infections ?

A

Either monoarthritis or Triad of Tenosynovitis, rash and migratory polyarthralgia

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11
Q

RX of provoked DVT in case of ESRD ?

A
  1. Unfractionated heparin bridged with warfarin.
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12
Q

Pathophysiology of GVHD in bone marrow transplant ?

A

Activation of Donor T-lymphocyte, recognizing minor and major HLA ags.

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13
Q

What is the primary SE of hydroxyurea ?

A

Myelosupression

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14
Q

Fanconi Anemia ?

A

Autosomal recessive
aSC with Brca-2
Pancaytopenia
Related to DNA repair defect.

Hypopigmentation ( cafe au lait)
absent in thumbs and radial bone
VSD ( absent septum)
Atrophy of kidney and spleen (horse show)
Deafness and low set ears

The A mnemonic

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