ICT - L3-L4 Flashcards
(i)meaning of html
hypertext markup language
the most widely used language for creating web pages
html
the link available on a web page
hypertext
(h) father of world wide web
Tim Berners-Lee
Describe Tim berners-lee
father of www, created html in late 1991
1995 html
html 2.0 html 3.0
197 html
html 3.2 html 4.0
1997, w3c
html 3.2, world wide web consortium
1999 html
html 4.01
2014 html
html5
2016 html
html5.1
2017 html
html5.2
default text editor for windows
notepad
a free source code editor
notepad++
enumerate all parts of notepad
title bar, tab bar, line number, text area, status bar, menu bar, toolbar
enumerate all basic commands
open a file
save a file
close a file
exit notepad ++
a convenient tool used to save all files
save as
a docu format that tells a computer how to display a web page
HTML
file name extension of an HTML
htm/html
not an html tag but an instruction the web browser
<!DOCTYPE>
contains the header info about the docu
<head> </head>
elements
html
head
body
building blocks of web page
elements
two tags that make up an element
opening/start tag
closing/end tag
often referred to as elements
tags
corresponding closing tags
container tags
defines the document type
<!DOCTYPE>
contains web page content
<body>
</body>
contains docu header info
<head>
</head>
encloses the complete html docu
<html>
</html>
specifies the title for the docu
<title>
</title>
provides additional info about the content/s of an element
attributes
2 parts of attributes
attribute name
value
(separated by an equal sign)
describes more abt the body element, specifies the background color
bgcolor
meaning of CSS
Cascading Style Sheet
refers to tags and attributes that are not anymore recommended by w3c to be used
deprecated
L4
enumerate the 5 basic tags
heading tag
paragraph tag
line break tag
preformatted tag
horizontal rule tag
how many headings are there
6
syntax of the basic tags
<h1> <h6>
<p>
<br></br>
<pre>
<hr></hr>
</pre></p></h6></h1>
to add spaces to our texts we use?
used to insert comments in the HTML Source codes
COMMENT TAG