ICT Flashcards

1
Q

Operation with the data which is used to arrangement

A

sorting of data

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2
Q

MS Access. Functions of commands in “Datasheet” tab

A

are intended for working with tables

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3
Q

MS Access. Connected fields have

A

different names but the same type of data

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4
Q

Which of the following is not a major type of operating system?

A

Web-based operating system

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5
Q

What is the role of the kernel in an operating system?

A

Interacting with hardware

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6
Q

Which operating system is known for its open-source nature and is often used in server environments?

A

Linux

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7
Q

does the acronym GUI stand for in the context of operating systems

A

Graphic User Interface

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8
Q

In the context of operating systems, what is a process?

A

An independent program or task

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9
Q

Which of the following is NOT a common function of an operating system?

A

Graphics design

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10
Q

is the purpose of a file system in an operating system.

A

To organize and manage files on storage devices

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11
Q

Which type of kernel architecture separates core functions into separate modules, enhancing modularity?

A

Microkernel

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12
Q

What is the primary purpose of an operating system?

A

Managing hardware resources

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13
Q

is software

A

The programs and data used by a computer.

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14
Q

Which of the following is an example of system software?

A

Windows Operating System

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15
Q

What type of software allows you to perform specific tasks, such as word processing or spreadsheet calculations?

A

Application software

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16
Q

Which software is designed to protect a computer from viruses, malware, and other security threats?

A

Antivirus software

17
Q

is open-source software.

A

Software whose source code is freely available, allowing anyone to view, modify, and distribute it.

18
Q

Which of the following is an example of a proprietary software?

A

Microsoft Office

19
Q

What does the term “freeware” mean in the context of software?

A

Software that is always free and has no restrictions on its usage.

20
Q

Which software category includes tools for managing and maintaining the computer’s hardware and software components?

A

Utility software

21
Q

What is the purpose of a web browser software?

A

To access and view websites and web content.

22
Q

Which software type provides a bridge between the user and the computer hardware, managing resources and facilitating communication between the two?

A

System software

23
Q

What is software?

A

A set of instructions that tell a computer what to do

24
Q

Which of the following is an example of system software?

A

Windows Operating System

25
type of software is designed for specific tasks, such as word processing or graphic design.
Application software
26
Which of the following is an example of freeware?
VLC Media Player
27
What is the purpose of an operating system's utility software?
To maintain and optimize system performance
28
Which type of software is permanently stored in hardware and cannot be easily updated or changed?
Firmware
29
is the term for software that is distributed for free, but users are encouraged to make voluntary payments if they find it useful.
Shareware
30
Which of the following programming languages is commonly used for developing mobile applications?
java
31
What is the role of a software license?
To specify the terms and conditions under which the software can be used
32
is the central processing unit (CPU) responsible for in a computer system.
Performing calculations and executing instructions
33
Which component of a computer system is responsible for temporarily storing data that the CPU is actively using?
RAM (Random Access Memory)
34
That is the purpose of the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) in a computer system.
Initializing hardware components and booting the computer
35
Which type of storage device is known for its fast data access times but is typically smaller in capacity compared to traditional hard drives?
SSD (Solid State Drive)
36
What is the purpose of the GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) in a computer system?
Displaying graphics and rendering images
37
Which computer architecture uses a single central processing unit to execute instructions one at a time?
CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer)
38
What is the purpose of the bus in a computer system?
To transfer data between hardware components
39