ICP Flashcards

1
Q

independent variable

A

What you are testing; What is “manipulated”

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2
Q

dependent variable

A

Result from independent variable; what is “measured”

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3
Q

constants

A

Everything that stays the same during an experiment

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4
Q

control

A

all the constants but without manipulating the independent variable

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5
Q

life science

A

biology, botamy, zoology

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6
Q

earth science

A

geology, astronomy

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7
Q

science

A

observing or studying or experimenting to find patterns in nature

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8
Q

technology

A

application of science usually resulting in an invention

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9
Q

scientific law

A

description of events in nature; what happens

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10
Q

scientific theory

A

explanation of events in nature; why things happen

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11
Q

accuracy

A

how close your measurement is to the actual measurement

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12
Q

physical science

A

chemistry, physics scientist investigate; the study of matter and energy

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13
Q

precision

A

how close your measurement is to other measurements

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14
Q

standard

A

a quantity that people agree to use for comparison

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15
Q

volume (V)

A

the amount if space occupied by and object

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16
Q

mass (m)

A

the amount of matter that an object has

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17
Q

scientific notation

A

write very large (positive exponent) or very small (negative exponent) number as a power of ten

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18
Q

density

A

the amount of matter in a given amount of space

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19
Q

international systems of units

A

Metric system and other units

20
Q

weight

A

amount of gravity acting on an object

21
Q

significant digits

A

the certain digits that can be read from the tool plus one estimated digit

22
Q

derived units

A

a unit of measurement obtained by multiplication or division of the base units of a system without the introduction of numerical factors.

23
Q

dimensional analysis

A

conversions

24
Q

Giga (G)

A

1,000,000,000

25
Mega (M)
1,000,000
26
Kilo (k)
1000
27
deci (d)
1/10
28
centi (c)
1/100
29
milli (m)
1/1000
30
micro (u)
1/1,000,000
31
nano (n)
1/1,000,000,000
32
conversion factor
fraction equal to 1 with different units in numerator and denominator ex:( 1= 100cm/1m)
33
Data
information collected from experiment
34
length
length of something
35
conclusion
judgement regarding the hypothesis based on the interpretation of the data
36
hypothesis
an educated guess so the solution of the problem
37
scientific method
an organized set of investigation procedures
38
1. of scientific method
define the problem
39
2.of scientific method
gather information
40
3. of scientific method
hypothesis
41
4. of scientific method
preform the experiment
42
5. of scientific method
Analyze data
43
6. of scientific method
draw conclusion from data
44
chemistry
the branch of science that deals with the identification of the substances of which matter is composed; the investigation of their properties and the ways in which they interact, combine, and change; and the use of these processes to form new substances.
45
observations
he act of knowing and recording something
46
physics
the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force
47
metric prefixes
a unit prefix that precedes a basic unit of measure to indicate a multiple or submultiple of the uni